2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市柳孜中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市柳孜中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many businesses started up by college students have _thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. taken upB. taken off C. put upD. put off参考答案：B2. Is this the school _ we visited last time?A. thatB. the one C. the one which D. where参考答案：A略3. - D

2、o you think we need so much money?- Yes, you know well have to buy _ equipment.A. much B. many C. less D. vast 参考答案：A 解析：equipment是不可数名词，用much修饰。 4. -I regretted what I have done.-_ gone is gone. _ no use regretting it any more.A. Whats; Thats B. Its; Thats C. Whats; Its D. Thats Its参考答案：C5. We were

3、 glad to know that all the workers who _ in the mine had been saved. A. trappedB. were trapped C. had trapped D. was trapped参考答案：B6. It was at the school gate _ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是在学校门口，我们热烈欢迎了外国游客。此处是强调句式，It is/was +强调部分+-。故选B。【

4、点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and wher

5、e was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或d

6、id加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。7. We tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth.A. replace B. review C. remove D. rebuild 参考答案：C8. Harry is too thin for his age. So he is, but _ he is very hea

7、lthy.A. finally B. exactly C. eventually D. actually参考答案：D9. He is very surprised _ the news that he will be allowed to have a holiday.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learn that参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。be surprised to do sth.吃惊地做某事，故选C。10. We got into the car but found it difficult to _ because of the

8、freezing weatherAget it started Bget it starting Cget started Dget to start参考答案：C11. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. What for B. Why notC. So what D. Why bother参考答案：D试题分析：考查句型。句意：下个学期我要登广告找一个室友。为什么要这么麻烦？玛丽就感兴趣。A. What for为什么；B. Why not为什么不；C. So what那又怎样；D.

9、Why bother为什么要这么麻烦；根据情景可知，故选D项。12. - How do you find the report by Jim? - Bill got angry about the delay of it, and _. k%s5$uA. I was soB. so was I C. so did I D. so I did参考答案：C13. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard. A. where B. whenC. whichD. that 参考答案：B略14. Look! Our

10、classroom is _. Lets clean it up!A.in messB.messC.in a messD.on a mess参考答案：C考查介词短语。根据下文“Lets clean it up.”可知，说话人建议整理教室，因此推断“教室里乱糟糟的，需要整理”。句意：看！我们的教室乱糟糟的。让我们整理整理。in a mess“乱糟糟的”。故选C。15. I keep in touch with the friend _ who stands _ to me.A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely

11、; closely参考答案：B略16. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost_ his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as参考答案：B略17. How _ I was when I heard the _ news!A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing D

12、. disappointed; disappointed参考答案：B18. Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school A. if B. until C. unless D. though参考答案：A略19. A quarrel _, which made him _ his family.A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break

13、out 参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报纸开辟了“Heart-to-heart”专栏。假设你是编辑李华，你收到一个署名为Peter的求助信。信中说他最近考试临近，学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张。请用英文给该同学回一封信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 字数为100字左右；2. 参考词汇：压力大 be under pressure/stress发脾气lose ones temper;Dear Peter,I am sorry to know that you are under great pressu

14、re at the moment. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I am sorry to know that you are under great pressure at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont need to worry too much. The important thing is to learn to release your pressur

15、e and control your temper so that you can get along well with your family and friends. Here are some useful tips.To begin with, it is necessary to talk to someone you trust about your feelings, because this is a good way to let your stress and anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides, g

16、oing outdoors and relaxing yourself by doing your favorite sports with your friends is a good choice. More importantly, you should have a positive attitude towards your study and life, which can be helpful in keeping up your spirits.I do hope my suggestions will be useful to you.YoursLi Hua【分析】本文书面表

17、达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报纸开辟了“Heart-to-heart”专栏。假设你是编辑李华，你收到一个署名为Peter的求助信。信中说他最近考试临近，学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张。请用英文给该同学回一封信。内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：under great pressure at the moment（目前压力很大）；worry too much（担忧太多）；have a positive attitude towards

18、 your study and life（对你的学习和生活有一个积极的态度）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I am sorry to know that you are under great pressure at the moment.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；The truth is that ever

19、yone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont need to worry too much.句中that引导的标语从句中包含when引导的定语从句；To begin with, it is necessary to talk to someone you trust about your feelings, because this is a good way to let your stress and anger out without hurting others o

20、r yourself.句中because引导原因状语从句；另外，To begin with, Besides, More importantly,等的运用为文章增色添彩。21. 目前，一些具有地域特色的传统体育项目正在逐渐消失。比如，空竹曾是一项风靡北方 的集娱乐性、健身性和表演性于一体的传统运动，现正面临失传。假如你是李华，请以保护 传统体育项目的“非物质文化遗产”为主题，结合“空竹”运动的例子，用英语给市长写一 封 100120 个词的建议信。要点如下：1传统体育项目的意义及其现状；2保护传统体育项目的措施与建议。 市长：mayor；空竹：Kongzhu；非物质文化遗产：intangibl

21、e cultural heritage参考答案：Dear mayor,Im writing about one of my recent concerns. As part of Chinese cultural diversity, traditional sports of China have their unique position in the world intangible heritage. However, many are being ignored and abandoned, such as Kongzhu, a traditional folk game once

22、popular throughout Northern China. Serving as a good form of physical exercise, it can meet the need of entertainment and festival performance as well.Therefore, some protective measures should be taken for those valuable sports. Firstly, wed better include them into the local teaching materials for

23、 PE lessons. Its worthwhile to carry forward traditional sports by educating young generations. Secondly, it would be a good idea to develop them into competitions rather than regard them as entertaining activities, which will help to enhance peoples awareness of protecting traditional sports.Thank

24、you for your consideration.Yours sincerely Lihua三、 阅读理解22. Getting paid to stay in bed all day sounds pretty good. But what if someone offered you $23,000 to stay in bed for two months? Thats the deal that are search team is offering to 24 volunteers.Researchers are looking for volunteers to help th

25、em study the influences of weightlessness on the human body by spending 60 days lying down. Lying in bed isnt exactly the same as being weightless, but the influences on the human body are similar.When astronauts spend a long time in an environment with no gravity(重力), like the International Space S

26、tation (ISS),their bodies are affected in many ways. After a couple of months on the ISS, astronauts hearts dont beat as hard. Their muscles（肌肉）become weaker because they no longer have to work against gravity. Their bones may break more easily. There may also be changes in the astronauts sleep habi

27、ts.Dr. Arnaud Beck, the researcher in charge of the study, said his goal is to measure the influences of weightlessness, and also to find ways to prevent problems. The study will take 88 days altogether. During the first two weeks the volunteers will be tested to establish(确定) their levels of fitnes

28、s. Then they will spend 60 days lying in bed with their heads slightly lower than their bodies. They will have to do everything while lying down, including brushing their teeth and going to the bathroom. Dr. Beck said the rule is that they must have at least one shoulder touching the bed at all time

29、s. Half of the volunteers in the study will be taking capsules(胶囊) containing special food supplements（增补物）several times a day to see if they help reduce the health problems caused by weightlessness. The last two weeks of the study will be spent trying to let the volunteers recover. Volunteers must

30、be men between the ages of 20 and 45 who are in perfect health. They must be non-smokers.The study will take place from September 1st to November. The first two days are the time for volunteers to sign in.9. The volunteers are asked to lie in bed in the study mainly because _.A. It has the same influence as being weightlessB. It helps to know how to make astronauts sleep wellC. It has some similarities to being weightlessD. It can help volunteers feel the gravity better10. Whats one of the requirements for half of the volunteers in the study?A. Helping test some food suppl