2017年电大《开放英语3》形成性考核册及答案

1、开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案作业1第一部分:交际用语（每题2分,共10分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。MayIhelpyou,madam?DSorry,IhavenoideaYes,IknowwhattobuyYoudbettergivemeahandYes,Idlike2kilosoforangesMayIknowyouraddress?ASure.Hereyouare.IhavenoideaItsfarfromhereSorry,IveforgottenWell,Mary,howareyou?CImgoodImpleasedImfin

2、eImniceIdontlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.BSodoINeitherdoISoamINeitheramIWillyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?BYes,butIllhaveEnglishclasses.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.ImafraidIhavenoidea.NeitheramI第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空每小题2分，阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。共每小题2分，Ithappenedawinternigh

3、t.DatB.inC.byD.on7IknowitisntimportantbutIcanthelpaboutit.BbuttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.thinkThatsallsettled.Ittalkedabout.DA.shouldntB.mustntbeC.cantD.needntbeHerparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewasbyheraunt.AbroughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grownhesaidisquiteright.BThatB.WhatC.HowD.WhyDontworry.The

4、reisroomforallyourbookshere.CmoreB.muchC.enoughD.someWhatshappenedtoTom?Dtohospital.HestakenB.HellbetakenC.HelltakeD.HesbeentakenIdontsupposehewillattendthemeeting,?BA.wontheB.willheC.doID.dontIfineweatheritis!AWhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother

5、.BisB.areC.amD.be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）略CBBDABACAC第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解1AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirectionMollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraise

6、moneyforcharity.Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.Shesays,WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhus

7、bandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourneyBeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining

8、,butithadntpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldntmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.

9、BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.Shesays,SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,itsthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.Whatdoesthewordextra

10、ordinarymeaninthetitle?BveryordinaryveryunusualandsurprisingnotspecialextremeThesentencemyhusbandthoughtIwasboredinPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt_A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeannoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhomehappybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedin

11、insteadoftakingcareofchildrensadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowupThewordsectioninPara.4mostprobablymeanshere_CgroupofpeoplepartofthetrainingpartoftherouteofsailpartofthejobWhichofthefollowingisnearest（closest）inmeaningtoroughinthesentenceOnenighttheseawasveryroughinPara.5?_Cnotexactdifficult

12、notsmoothbecauseofhugewavespleasantThelastparagraphsuggeststhatA.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancermanyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedntdoanythingbeforethejourneysheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetripD.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduring

13、thetrip短文理解2Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople一nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages一haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashi

14、onable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthePotatoFami

15、neof1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.It

16、isfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awakefeelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,whichof

17、thefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?_A_FoodC.PotatoB.ChocolateD.Coffee“Somein“SomestillexisttodayreferstoC.somecocoatreesC.someshopsB.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndiansThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFaminebecause_C.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoea

18、tanythingelse.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericatheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatothepotatoharvestwasbadCoffeeoriginallycamefrom_D.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.ArabiaTheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat_D.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldicoffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldisgoatscoff

19、eewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriescoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T),错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。(每题2分，共10分)短文理解3Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,itsusuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,m

20、ymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonala

21、ppearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesntlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestosta

22、ytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesntreallylikegoingbecauseitsalongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.Intheeveningweusuallywa

23、tchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeoplehome?Icouldntdothattomymother?Lilywakesbeforehermother.(T)JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLilysmother.(T)Tillyissatisfiedwithherhair

24、dresser.(NG)Lilysbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(F)40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.（F）六、作文：ChangesinlifeIwasborninasmallvillage.Inthepastmyhometownwaspoor,andthepeoplethereledahardlifeandthelivingconditionwasverybad.Takemyfamilyforanexample,weusedtoliveinacrampedandgloomyroom,and

25、sometimesonlyhavepreservedpicklestoeat.Butinrecentyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife,andthelivingconditionisbetteroffthaneverbefore.Myfamilymovedtoabigandbrightflat,wherewecangetaroundfreely.Andtherearesomanykindsoffoodswecanenjoy.WehavenotonlytelephonecellphoneinternetcolorTVsets,butalsofridges

26、,computers,andsoon,witchbringusmoreconvenient.Ifyoucometomyhometown,youwillalsofindthebigchanges:thenewroads,houses,schools,hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Itsmoreandmorebeautifulandmodernized.作业2第一部分:交际用语（每题2分,共10分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Niceweather,isntit?_C.ImnotsureYourknowitwellYes,it

27、isYes,itisntWhataboutgoingforawalk?A.Whynot?AgoodideaThatsallrightSo,doIWalkingisgoodtoyouWouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?D.A.Thatsfine,thankyouYes,pleaseTakeaseatOfcoursenotExcuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?D.A.ItsnotveryfarfromhereThesupermarketisverylargeThegoodsthereareveryex

28、pensiveSorry,sir.ImastrangerheremyselfWhatstheproblem,Harry?D.NoproblemNotroubleatallThankyouforaskingmeaboutitIcantrememberwhereIleftmyglasses第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_D_cartoons?A.and,thanB.or,thanC.and,andD.or,toWhata

29、foolIhavebeen!Why_B_Ithinkofthatbefore?A.dontB.didntC.notD.doTimeismoney!Weshould_B_ourtime.A.befitforB.makegooduseofC.playapartofD.taketheplaceofYoumustexplain_C_howtheysucceededtheexperiment.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,inD.forus,toOfallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone_C_.Itsnotinterestingatall.mostB.bestC.

30、worstD.leastWemustmakeadifferencebetween_A_languageandlanguage.A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writingD.speak,writeIthinkallthesearemainpoints_B_muchattention.A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthD.whichworthyofThey_B_thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.obse

31、rvedCanIgetyouacupoftea?_A_.A.thatsveryniceofyouB.withpleasureC.youcan,pleaseD.thankyoufortheteaMaryforgot_B_alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writingB.towriteC.havingwroteD.tohavewritten三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）Astudyhasshownthatfitnessis

32、thekey_16_C_longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape_17_A_evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan_18_D,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat_19_D_fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittes

33、t.Thiswastrue20_B_themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter_21_B_andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan22_A_anon-smokerandsedentary.Althoughheadds,Butdontmisunderst

34、andme.Iamnotendorsing_23_C_,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure_24_A_manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenationshealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopl

35、e_25_C_.A.forB.ofC.toD.inA.orB.andC.butD.eitherA.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonotC.thesethatdonotD.thosewhodonotA.thelittleB.lessC.leaseD.theleastA.thatB.whetherornotC.ifornotD.whenA.beingfatB.tobefatC.todoD.doingA.beingB.beC.tobeD.isA.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smokedA.onB.inC.toD.forA.exerciseB.exerci

36、singC.toexerciseD.exercised第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解1PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT（PetsAsTherapy）dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore一particularlyforchildren,peop

37、lewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadntspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit

38、.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyotherworkingdogs.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.S

39、omethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharityDogsfortheDisabled.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.Itslikehavingareally

40、goodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_B_Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthep

41、atients.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT_C_.childrenpeoplewithmentalillnesstheelderlypeoplewholivealonetheelderlypeop

42、lewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpetsThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests_D_.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxiouspetscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentivepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetpeoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapetThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEX

43、CEPT_D_.ShehelpshergetdressedSheaccompanieshertothehospitalShegetsthenewspaperforherShepicksupthephoneforherThesentencewhenIwasgoingtoacommameansthat_C_.A.whenIgothungrywhenIfeltasleepwhenIbecameunconsciouswhenIfelldownonthefloor短文理解2Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedt

44、alkingtoeachother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand一poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.Thepartwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlooki

45、ngatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherend

46、ofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantme

47、ssageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestati

48、on?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvo

49、icemailpickedupbecauseIdidntreallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisntachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.Itstheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisge

50、e-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingoutGeewhiz?Theauthorsexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel_A_.unhappyB.funnyC.sunnyD.wonderfulAccordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_D_.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingnoticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheird

51、ogstalkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeoplebothAandBAccordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the_C_weare.A.moreautomaticB.easierC.moredisconnectedD.closerWhataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetba

52、cktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?_D_A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifhismomhasaquestion,hejustleavestheansweronhermachine.AlloftheaboveWhatistheunintendedresulto

53、fcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?_B_A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere/Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.Itmakeseverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsautomaticandmakespeoplefeelconnected.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoi

54、ceseverywhere.五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）,错误（F）,还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）短文理解3TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekw

55、orld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear766BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlet

56、eisanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintrodu

57、cedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswasthereforeadoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.TheOlympicflagwasintroduced

58、in1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinkedrings.Whichrepresentthefivecontinents-Africa,America,Asia,AustralasiaandEurope.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe1932OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.TherewasnotorchrelayintheancientOlympicGames.ThefirsttorchrelayinthemodernOlympicGameswasstagedinBerlinin1936.Theancient

59、GreeksheldthefirstOlympicGamesin617BC.（F）TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.（F）TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.（T）TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.（T）BoththeOlympicGamesandtheMarathonRaceareverypopularforoldandyoungpeopleinmanycountriesoftheworld.（NG）六、作文：Howtokeep

60、healthyEatasmuchasIcan,eatanyfoodifIlike,eatatanytimeifIamhungrycanyouimagethatsmylifestylebefore.Ithinkpeoplewillonlypaymuchattentiontohealthwhenthereisreallyahealthyproblem.WhenIwenttoseethedoctorformystomachache,thedoctoradvisedmethatitsnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet,nottoomuchfoodonetime,Idbettere