高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查word版本

1、精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析例 1 the proverb, “ plucking up a cro3p2 (help) it grow ” , is based on the following story. (2008 年广东 )思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“ plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow 是 ”the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长 ”是 “将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help例 2While s

2、he was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room 年广东 ()2 007思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle 应是非谓语动词；又由settle o/in/on (使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me 与 settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 全国 ()Eugenes never willing to alter

3、 any of his opinions. It s no use (a(上海 )Please remain (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon辽宁 . ( ) Can I smoke here? Sorry. We don t allow (smoke) h江苏ere. () TOC o 1-5 h z It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)I can ts tand (work) with

4、 Jane in the same office. She just refuses(stop) talking while she works. (北京)As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need (repair). (陕西)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried (live) alone, but shedidn t like it and moved back home湖南. ( ) Robert is

5、 indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted (not take) his advice!安徽 ()If you think that treating a woman well means always (get) her permission forthings, think again. (湖南)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks (open and close) couldbe heard outside the classroom.全国 () They are q

6、uiet, aren t they? Yes. They are accustomed to (not talk) at meals江苏. ( )Isnt it time you got down to (mark) the papers? 重庆()Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to (set) up some schools forpoor children. (上海)She looks forward every spring to (walk) in the flower-lined garden. 上海()Having b

7、een ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time (pass) the exam.(福建 )According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch)TV. (上海)I believe that s the best way to prevent such a thing_f_r_o_m (_h_a_ppen) again. 全国()Did you have trouble in(find) the post office? (全国)Sa

8、ndy could do nothing but (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong上海. ( )I smell something (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 全国()Don t leave the water (run) while you brush your tee天津th. ( )It was so cold that they kept the fire (burn) all night. 全国()The managers discussed the p

9、lan that they would like to see (carry) outthe next year. (全国)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak)as much as we can. 江苏()He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures. 江苏()Energy drinks are not allowed (make) i

10、n Australia but are brought in from NewZealand. (上海)My advisor encouraged me (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.(北京 )My parents have always made me (feel) good about myself, even when I wastwelve. (江苏)They knew her very well. They had seen her (grow) up from childhood.全国 ()The mothe

11、r felt herself (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read theletter from the battlefield. (上海 )Paul doesn t have to be made (learn). He always works h全国 ard. )( Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. TOC o 1-5 h z Sorry. With so much work (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)J

12、ohn received an invitation to dinner, and with his work (finish), he gladlyaccepted it. (安徽)With a lot of difficult problems (set), the newly-elected president is having ahard time. (上海)The director had her assistant (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting全国 . ( ) Did Peter fix the computer himself?

13、 He had it (fix), because he doesn t know much about安徽 com)p uters. (Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period. (福建)Helen had to shout to make herself (hear) above the sound of the musi广西c. ( )Peter received a letter just now (say) his

14、 grandma would come to see him soon.(四川 )As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not (move), and asked myselfwhat I was going to do. (湖南)(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(安徽 )(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized heh

15、ad left the cheque in the car. 福建()(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low TOC o 1-5 h z spirits. (福建)He hurried to the booking office only (tell) that all the tickets had beensold out. (陕西)European football is played in 80 countries, (make) it the most popularspor

16、t in the world. (全国)You were silly not (lock) your car. 湖南()I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breathe).(宁夏 )(complete) the project as planned, we ll have to work two more houday. (湖南)When (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for aspace fl

17、ight. (江西)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.四川 ()When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to thedifferences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江) The last one (arrive) pays the meal. Agree! (全国)The trees (blow) in the storm have been moved

18、 off the road湖南. ( )Can those (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me福建 ? ( )Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西) It s a long time since I saw my sist全国er. ( ) Why not (visit) her this weekend?(search)

19、 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn alot about firefighting. ( 湖南 )The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons (finish) forthe day. (重庆)(give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from theoperation. (北京)二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

20、Freud was one of the first scientists 1( make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2( base)in the brain that involve how weact, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3(_ search) forthe causes of mental and emotional problems

21、. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4( put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5( _ trouble)minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved6 (sit) with his patients and 7( listen) to th

22、em talk. He had them8( talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything thatentered their mind had to 9(_ express) . There could be no10(_ hold)back because of fear or guilt.语法填空中对时态语态的考查实例剖析例 1： This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being

23、too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理， “我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。

24、 ”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2： The policeman ast tention was suddenly caught by a small box which (place) under the Minister s c广东 ar. (2) 005分析：替代the box的关系代词which 在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语 which (the box) 与 place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在 was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填h

25、adbeen placed。考点突破一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。The house belongs to my aunt but she TOC o 1-5 h z (not live) here any more. 全国(I)This machine (not work). It hasn t work浙江ed fo)r years. (If their marketing plans succeed, they(increase) their sales by 20 percent全国. ()Population experts predict that most people

26、 (live) in cities in the near future.(上海春 )He (play) football regularly for many years when he was young.天津 () Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she the Chinese Society宁夏. ( )Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games toomuch. (重庆)I called Hnnah many times

27、yesterday evening, but I couldn gte t through. Her brother (talk) on the phone all the time! 湖南()John promised his doctor he (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since.(北京 )By this time tomorrow, I(lie) on the beachSo far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(福建 )The

28、hotel wasn t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse ho北tels. (京)We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) TOC o 1-5 h z each other for years. 辽宁() I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He (prepare) for it for months. 江苏()The telephon

29、e (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.四川 ( ) Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area (invite). 陕西 () What s that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test). 浙江()I like these English songs and they(teach) many times on the radio.安徽 ( )No deci

30、sion (make) about any future appointment until all thecandidates have been interviewed.北京 () Do you have any problems if you (offer) this job? Well, I m thinking about the salary湖南) . (二、语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 40的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)It was getting dark

31、when I got home. It was cold and I 1(wear) acoat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2(take) out my keyI couldn t find it. I suddenly remembered t hadt Ileft 4on my desk inthe office. It really didn t make 5difference. I knew my wife w ans da t hheo mechildren must have come back

32、 from school 6now, so I knocked at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I 7(continue) knocking at the doorfor some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9(go)shopping in the afternoon wit

33、h the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10a window.When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.“ Wouldnt it work 2(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?“ I suppose it would,h”is

34、msaoitdh er, without 3(pay) him any attention.Christopher 4(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted5(help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father hadbought 6 as a gift. “ I 7(make) better use of it, ” littleChristopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8(no

35、t use) hersewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9(finish), he was quite pleased, 10(think) his mother11(like) it.“ Very clever,”m ohtihse r said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 12（turn） the wheel by hand. “ I 13 （work） like this for too many years she ex

36、plained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14（improve） anything 15（have） to learn: Many people don t like new ideas.语法填空中对连词的考查例 1One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.（ 2008 年广东）思路分析：因he came 和 he w

37、ould pluck 是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为 “他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是 “主意 （idea） 的具 ”体内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填that。例 2He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since thecrop did “ grow” higher. （广东 2008）思路分析：因和he was 和 he felt 是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号

38、，空格处必定是填连词；又因“很累 ”与 “高兴 ”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词but。例 3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. （200广东 7）思路分析：因to 是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因should have 可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语， 即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能 “有幸接待我 ”的应是

39、人，故填who。例 4 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some20 kilometres away _36_there was a garage. （200广东7）思路分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大约20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句，a small town 是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。一、单句填空：用适当的连词填空。并列句I thought

40、 you d be late for the concert, we endednugpt hgeerteti ahead of time. 湖（南）Stand over there you ll be able to see the oil paintin全国 g bette）r . （ TOC o 1-5 h z He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. （山东）The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.

41、重庆 （）In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raisetheir children. （四川）You have failed two tests. You d bewtoterrk isntga rht arder, you won t pass thecourse. （北京）Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the waythey actually are. （湖南）Be

42、tween the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causesmisunderstanding. （全国I）He was about halfway through his meal TOC o 1-5 h z a familiar voice came to his ears. 辽宁 ()I grew up in Africa at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years ofmy life there. (辽宁)

43、名词性从句The companies are working together to create they hope will be the bestmeans of transport in the 21st century. (北京)was most important to her, she told me, was her family山东. ( )Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.浙江 ()Tomor

44、row is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be he陕 ld? (西)The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday snewspaper. 上海()The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park天津. ( )wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way浙江. ( )Having ch

45、ecked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boyopened the door to his bedroom. 湖南 ()The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is. (天津)Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That s the b浙江est jo) bs are. (定语从句The Science Museum, we vis

46、ited during a recent trip to Britain, is one ofLondon so ut rist attractions. (江苏)Chan sr estaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now asuccessful business. 浙江()All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like afriend. (安徽 )The growing speed of a plant is i

47、nfluenced by a number of factors, most of arebeyond our control. (湖南)The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of were made of small diamonds.(陕西 )The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than wecould expect. (全国)We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people, most of are

48、 he北althy. (京)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with any kids山东 . ( )They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. 重庆()Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaintshave resulted in changes in the law.江西 ()The village has d

49、eveloped a lot we learned farming two years ago福建. ( )After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what todo. (江西)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters TOC o 1-5 h z more than hearing. (天津)Last week, only two people came to look at the

50、house, neither of wanted tobuy it. (安徽 )It is reported that two schools, both of are being built in my hometown, willopen next year. 四川()状语从句Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year福建 . ( )I m sorry you ve been waiting so long, but it ll still be some time back. (北京)

51、The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. 安徽() Did you return Fred s call? I didn t need to I ll see him t北京omor)row. ( Why didn t you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room I could say a word.四川 ()“ Youc an ht ave this fo

52、otball back you promise not to kick it at my catagain, ” the old man said firml广东y. ( )You d better not leave the medicine kids can get a山东 t it. ()In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, wecan save lives. 重庆(In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ther

53、e is human TOC o 1-5 h z suffering. (江西)A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space forbaggage. (全国)he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race全国. ( II)You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.福建 ()His plan was such a good one we all agreed to acc

54、ept i陕西t. ( )the Internet is of great helpI, don t think it s a gooidea to spend too much time on it. 湖南()Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even they knew it to bevaluable. (浙江)hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.辽宁 ()The lawyer rarely wears anything oth

55、er than jeans and a T-shirt theseason is. 宁夏()All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best tohelp those in need since the disaster重庆. ( )Engines are to machines hearts are to animals山东 . ( )Don t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. (2浙江卷 008 )二、语篇填空：阅读下

56、列短文，在空格处填上适当的介词。My mother insisted 1everyone in her life treat her withrespect. 2she wasnt wealthy3 well educated, my mother not only精品文档精品文档精品文档 understood and appreciated her value, 4believed in it strongly.5 she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted6 he move out of ourhome. Not the

57、next day or the next weekTo me, as a child, 7she refusal totake my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, however, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8her life wasntabout pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one9 she beli

58、eved in with all her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10you loved and respected yourself.非谓语动词高考真题应用及操练语法填空 2They couldn t help 41 ( ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaura

59、nt, and had an idea. He made up 42 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 the men from Hamburg ate and 44 ( sell) it quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 45 ( interest)语法填空 3They broke through two glass doors， _

60、6_(run) to the museum s top floor and grabbed the two paintingsfrom different rooms， somehow _7_(avoid) nearby guards.语法填空4Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _9_(strong) to move it， only _10_(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!语法填空5In a