北师课改版 初二英语 第三单元 基础知识及练习课件

1、繁星点点，积少成多知 识 梳 理 强 化 训 练形容词副词的比较级和最高级:1. 构成：1）规则变化：2)不规则变化：2.比较级的用法：3.最高级的用法:1.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide_ _ fat_ _ heavy_ _ slow_ brightly_ _ far_ _ few_ _quickly_ _ well_ _exciting_ _ old_ _interested_ _ many/much_ _. 2.用所给词的正确形式填空： 1.Bob is _ (young) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.2.Yin

2、g Tian is not as _ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 4.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 meters _ (tall).What about Xiaoling? -She s only 1.40 meters _(tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally.She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. . 5. He is _ (bad) at learning

3、math. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 6. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 7. He is one of the_(friendly)people in the class, I think. 8. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.9. Saturday is my_(busy) day

4、 in a week.10. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 4. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap6. His father is_ than his mother. ;older four years B

5、. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years. 7. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter8. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder9.

6、_I look at the picture,_ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more . 14. The Changjiang River is one of _in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers15. My moon cake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D

7、. than16. He jumpsthe _ of the three. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest17. My hair is longer than _ . my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys18.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy.more B. very C. a lot of D. much19.Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy20.Wh

8、o listens_, Tom, Jack or Bill?the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful2. 练习：用于提问对人或事物的看法1.-What do you _ your hometown? - I love it very much. A. look at B. talk about C. think of D. like 2.- How do you like the movie? -_. A. I love it B. What about you C. No, I dont

9、like it D. Yes, I like it2.句型：1.用于提问对人或事物的看法。What.think of.? How.like.? 译为“.认为.怎么样？”How.feel about.? eg. What do you think of the weather inBeijing? How do you like the weather in Beijing? How do you feel about the weather in Beijing?回答：肯定： I love it . / I like it. 否定：I dont like it. / I cant stand

10、it. 3.练习：用来提问对方某动作或话语的意图:1.What do you mean_ shaking your head?A .in B. by C. of D. from2.Whats the _ of “OK”?A. meaning B. mean C. idea D. view3. What does the sentence “No Smoking” mean?(改为同义句).4.练习：so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语 1. He went abroad, so_ I.A. did B. do C. am D. does2.-its burning hot today,

11、isnt it? -Yes._ yesterday.So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it3.-I told you not to forget the homework. -_.A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I4.He doesnt like eating apple, _ do I.A .so B. but C. neither D. nor3.so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语 意为“.也是.”(1) 肯定的倒装句,前后两个句子的主语指不同的人或物， 表

12、示主语所做的动作与前面句子的动作一致。Peter is interested in English. So am I.(2)否定的倒装句。Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语 意为“.也不.”Peter cant speak English. Neither can I.(3)so+主语+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词 意为“.的确/确实.” 表肯定的结构，用于对前句的主语和动作进行重复强调。-He is good at English.-So he is.5.练习：用来提问天气的句型：Whats the weather like?(改成同义句)_.4.用来提问天气的句型：Wh

13、ats the weather like？= How is the weather?回答：It is +表示天气状况的形容词。-Whats the weather like?-Its sunny.6.练习：large, big 与great1.The coat doesnt fit me. Its too _ .A. large B. big C. huge D. great2. He is _ enough to go out without his parents.A. Large B. big C. huge D. great3.He is one of the _ poets toda

14、y.A. large B. big C. huge D. great(2) big可以指范围，面积，体积，重量等。 使用广泛，常用于口语。 反义词为small.There is a big tree in front of the house.(3)great 侧重形容抽象化的东西，常带有主观色彩，可以修饰人或物。指人时，意为“伟大的；杰出的”。China is a great country with a long history.7. 练习：compare.to与compare.with用to或with 填空：1.We compare books_ friends.2. If your c

15、ompare British football_ American football, youll find many differences.3.Compared _ many women, she was really very lucky.8. 练习：voice, sound与noise用voice, sound 和 noise填空：1.At midnight he heard a strange_.2.Dont make any_.3.Light travels much faster than_.4.She said “no”in a low _.5. The girl has a

16、beautiful _.3. voice, sound与noise的区别：(1)voice “嗓音，说话声” 指口中发出的声音或人的噪音“I dont think so,” she said in a low voice.(2)sound “声音，响声” 指自然界的各种声音(人和物)All she could hear was the sound of the waves.(3)noise “噪音，响声” 指不和谐的声音Try not to make so much noise.9. 练习：in the end, at the end of, by the end of填空：1.There i

17、s a book store_ the street.2. Tom passed the exam_.3.There will be 500 students in our school _2015.4.带有end的短语区别：(1)at the end of “在.尽头”反义词：at the beginning of 在.开头At the end of the road, you will find the restaurant.(2)by the end of “到.末为止” 常用于一般将来时和过去完成时By the end of last century, the population o

18、f our city had reached one million.(3)in the end “最后” 常用于一般过去时 in the end=at last= finally In the end, he decided to send the sick children to hospital.10. 练习：spend, pay, take 与cost1.-Do you often get online? -Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A .cost B. spend C. take D. use2.

19、It _ me 15minutes to do to school by bike.cost B. spend C. takes D. pay3.My brother spent five hours _ his homework.doing B. to do C. did D. do4. The sweater_ my mother 100 yuan.A .cost B. spent C. took D. used5.How much did you _ the shoes?pay for B. cost C. spend D. take5.spend, pay, take 与cost区别：

20、(1)spend 主语是人 花费对象为时间/金钱 spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend time/money on sth. 在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱 spend time with sb. 同某人一起度过时间My mother spent the whole morning doing housework.(2)pay 主语是人 花费对象为金钱 pay money for sth.How much did you pay for this dictionary?(3)take 主语是it 花费对象为时间 it takes sb. som

21、e time to so sth.It took me half an hour to go home just now.(4)cost 主语是物 cost sb. some moneyI didnt get it because it cost too much.11. 练习：用a few, few, a little 与little填空：1.I like_ in my sugar.2.There are _ students eating lunch now.3.A_ people were waiting for the bus.4.You have to hurry to school

22、. There is _ time left.5.He wanted to drink _ orange juice. 意义 功能 修身可数名词复数修饰不可数名词否定（有些；有几个）a fewa little否定（几乎没有）fewlittle6.a few, few, a little 与little的区别：There are a few eggs in the fridge, so I neednt buy any at once.There are few eggs in the fridge, so I must buy some.I can only speak a little Fr

23、ench.Theres little rice in the bowl.口诀：few, little 有异同，可数不可数要记清，其前有“a”表肯定，其前无“a”表否定。12. 练习：arrive, get与reach1.When he arrived_ the station, the train had left.A. at B. to C. in D./2.Last night he _ home at _ 12.got, behind B. got, around C. got to, behind D. arrived at, nearly3.Jim and Kate are_ the

24、ir hometown tomorrow.getting to B. getting C. arriving D. reaching to4.He will arrive _ New York tomorrow.7. arrive, get与reach的区别：(1)arrive 不及物动词 之后通常接介词in(较大的地方)或at(较小的地方)。We arrived at the station five minute late.They will arrive in Paris next week.(2)get 不及物动词 之后通常接介词to.When we got to the park,

25、it began to rain.(3)reach 及物动词 之后直接加地点作宾语。He reached Shanghai yesterday.(4)注：arrive，get不可直接加宾语，但是可以接here, there, home等副词。13. 练习：so与much1.A：He left in _ a hurry that he forgot to lock the door. B：He left _ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door. 2. A：There are _ many people in the street that we c

26、ouldnt move on. B:There are _ a lot of people in the street that we couldnt move on . 3.They made_ much noise that our teacher got very angry.4.Have you seen_ a bored film?8.so与much的区别：(1)so 副词 修饰形容词和副词原级 I am so happy to hear from you.与many, much, few或little连用修饰名词。So many people here! Its too crowd

27、ed.(2)such 形容词such a/an+单数名词 such a personsuch a/an+形容词+单数名词 such a kind girlsuch+不可数名词/复数名词such weather/mistakessuch+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数 such exciting news such tall buildings14. 练习：no one与none1.-Who is in the classroom now? -_.No one B. None C. Nothing D. Neither2. -How many story books do you have? -_

28、.A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Neither9.no one与none的区别：(1)no one “没有人”指代人 no one=nobody它做主语时谓语用第三人称单数，后面不接of;常用于回答who引导的疑问句-Who went to the room yesterday evening?-No one.(2)none “没有人，没有东西”它做主语时谓语根据其后名词单复情况保持一致，后可接of短语；常用于回答how many/how much引导的疑问句。-How many students in your class are American?-Non

29、e of them is/are.15. 练习：take place与happen1.The Olympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil.take after B. take off C. take place D. take away2.When will the wedding _?A. takes place B. took place C. taken place D. happened3.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _to her?A. was happe

30、ning B. to happen C. has taken place D. has happened10.take place与happen的区别： (1)take place “发生，举行” 指根据安排或计划的发生。The English party will take place on Friday evening.(2)happen “发生” 指不可预见的，偶然事件的发生。An accident happened to him last week.16. 练习：expensive 与high, cheap与low1.I think the sweater is too_. I dont have enough money to buy