(文末附答案)人教版高考英语基本知识过关训练

1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语基本知识过关训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、This new variety of music is a around the world.A . phenomenon; spreadsB . phenomena; spreadingC . phenomenon; spreadingD . phenomena; spread2、I don1 t know the reason they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.A . whyB . whereC . thatD . which3、

2、 Playing football is so fun that it millions of people.A . attractsB . exploresC . remindsD . survives4、From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered bywater.A . whatB . howC . becauseD . why5、Who is the man was standing there?A . whoB . whichC . thatD

3、 . whom6、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A . thoseB . thatC . the onesD . these7、, we dont have to go home on foot.A . There comes a busB . Coming a bus thereC . There coming a busD . Because the

4、 bus coming8、the professor came they began the test.A . It was not before; whenB . It was not before; that 被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“will be done”， “hold”的过去分词为“held”，故 空格处应填“will be held”。应选A项。10、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化；B. customers客户；C. histories 历史；D. products产品。根据the people

5、 using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D。11、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。A. of which哪一个 的；B. to which对于哪一个;C. for whom为了谁；D. to whom对于谁。分析句子,空处引导非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词the local Zhuang and Yao people,先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作状语，使用“介词 +whom”引导从句，be home to为固定搭配，表示“是的家乡”，所以使用to whom引导从句。应选D 项。12、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。

6、句意：都是你的错。绝对不应该把一个两岁的孩子单独留在家里。by no means意为“绝不， 一点也不”，表示否认意义，置于句首时句子使用局部倒装，将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语前，本 句中be left是被动语态结构，应将情态动词should前置。应选D项。13、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们已经讨论了几个小时了，还没有达成任何结论。根据but后的现在完成时，可以判10断出现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，故用现在完成时进行时。应选D项。14、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师创造了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉 的曲调大喊大叫的驾

7、驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do “过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing ”习惯于做某事，be used to do “被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。应选B。15、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的颜色可以使一个小房间显得更大。A.arise出现；B.arrange安排；C.appear 呈现；D.notice注意。由uThe bright colors can make a small room和常识可知，句子表示“明亮的颜

8、色可以 使一个小房间显得更大”，因此空格处是“呈现”，应选C。16、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大量湿地被人类活动破坏。此处为see+宾语+宾补的结构，名词 large areas of wetland与damage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。应选C。17、答案：C解析：考查感叹句。句意：天气真好。非常适合远足。sunny day的中心词为名词，应用what引导感叹句，且day 为可数名词单数，还应加上不定冠词。应选C。18、答案：B11解析: 考查状语从句的省略、形容词。句意：虽然受到逐渐失明的影响，爱丽丝仍然能够写出作品。根据句意及句子 结构可知，主

9、从句的主语谓语是一致的，故第一空考查状语从句的省略。还原为：Alice was affected by gradual blindnesso省略了 Alice was o根据句意及句子结构，第二空考查短语be capable of doing sth.,表示“有能力做某事”，第二空填capable,应选B。19、答案：B解析：考查主语从句。句意：他说的是真的吗？空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。 应选Bo小提示：20、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周五晚，流行乐队西城男孩举行了他们的第一场虚拟演唱会，在微信上进行了直 播，吸引了超过2000万中国粉丝。

10、A. claimed宣称、索要；B. attached附、贴、系；C. captured俘虏、俘获、 捕获；D. streamed在线收听（或收看）、用流式传输、流播。根据前文“their first virtual concert（他们的第一 场虚拟音乐会）”以及后文“on Wechat（在微信）”可知，这场音乐会是在微信上在线观看的。应选D项。21、答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：请代我向你父母问好。谢谢你！我当然会。根据答语的后半句I certainly will 可排除B项、C项和D项；当有人请求自己代为向自己父母问好时，应当表达感谢并容许会做到。应选A项。22、答案：C12解析:

11、考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在高中努力提高我的英语，我相信我所有的努力都会有回报的。A. get off动身； 逃脱惩罚；B. put off推迟；脱下；C. pay off还清；（某行动）取得成功；带来好结果；D. turn off关闭。结合从 句主语“my efforts（我的努力）”表达积极有意义的事情，说明“我”相信努力会带来好的结果。应选C项。23、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：广告上的公寓价格相当合理，我很喜欢。让我们现实一点我们付不起那么多钱。A. optimistic乐观的；B. enthusiastic热情的C. realistic现实的；D. systematic

12、系统的。根据后文 uwe just can1 t afford to pay that much money可知，说话人表示“要现实一点”。应选 C 项。24、答案：D解析：考查动词。句意：如果你有，比方说一百万美元，你会做什么？ A.tell告诉；B.talk谈话；C.speak说；D.say不 如说。动词say可作“比方说”解，相当于for example,作插入成份。应选D。25、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和形式宾语。句意：看视频使学习英语更方便。句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Watching videos,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes,故排除B项和D项；分析句子可知，ma

13、ke真正的 宾语是动词不定式to learn English,应用it作形式宾语。应选A项。26、答案:witnessed#itnessed解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他们目睹了事故，立即报了警。根据句意“目睹”和首字母提示“w”可知，此处为动13词witness,结合“called”可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填witnessed。27、答案:approaching#pproaching解析：考查动词。句意：当汽车驶近市中心时，几幢高楼映入眼帘。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词approach “接 近，靠近符合题意，approach和宾语the car之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语

14、，故填 approaching。28、答案:strategies#trategies解析：考查名词。句意：我们也与政府其他部门携手合作，确保各项开展策略以环保的方式落实。分析句子结构可知, 空处应该填写名词作主语；根据空前的development和首字母提示可知，此处的主语应该是development strategy,意为“开展策略”，strategy为可数名词，根据空后的“are”可知，此处应该用复数形式，故答案 为 strategieso29、答案：circumstances解析：考查倒装。句意：我们绝不能放弃我们能将世界变得更好的信念。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处表示 “绝不”，表

15、达为under no circumstances,放在句首，句子应用局部倒装。故填circumstances。小提示：30、答案：superior#uperior解析：考查名词。句意：“我哥哥2005年出生，所以他比我大3岁。”小女孩说。由空前的my可知，空处应填名 词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，superior长者，上级，故填superior。1431、答案：access#ccess解析：考查名词。句意：一些偏远山区的孩子没有上学的机会。have no access to “无法接近，无法获得”符合句意。 access作have的宾语。故填access。32、答案：permanent#

16、ermanent解析：考查形容词。句意：这不是一个永久的情况，因为许多人可能会在他们不同的人生阶段改变价值观。根据单词 首字母和句意“永久的”以及后文名词situation可知，此处应用形容词permanent作定语修饰名词。故填 permanento33、答案：risk#isk解析：考查名词。句意：世界各地的人们正在改变他们在工作和家庭中的日常习惯，以减少被冠状病毒感染的风险，并防止其传播。由being infected with the corona-virus可知,空格处所在句子表示“以减少被冠状病毒感 染的风险”，空格处意为“风险”，由首字母提示r可知，是risk,由uof being

17、 infected with the corona-virus 可知，空格处用单数，故填risk。34、答案:occurred#ccurred解析：考查时态和固定短语。句意：从衣服到手机，从早餐到生日派对，你父母为你提供的东西数不胜数，你有没有 想过抚养一个孩子是多么困难和昂贵？固定短语。ccur to sb.表示“某人想到”；分析句意可知，根据句中 关键词Hasever”，该句是现在完成时态，谓语动词用过去分词occurred。故填occurred。35、答案:medal#edal15解析: 考查名词。句意：杨倩是第一位在2020年东京奥运会上获得金牌的运发动。根据单词首字母以及句意“金牌”

18、 可知，空格处应用“medal”，意为“奖牌”，为可数名词,“gold medal”意为“金牌”，根据句意和句中 定冠词“the”可知，句中特指“金牌”，应用“medal”的单数形式。故填medal。36、答案：varieties#arieties解析：考查名词和固定短语。句意：学生可以参加各种课外活动来保持身体健康。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合句 意可推知，应是名词“variety”，意为“多样化；不同种类”，“varieties of，固定短语，意为“各种各样 的”。故填 varieties。37、答案：suit#uit解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有适合每个人口味的中国菜，还有来自中国

19、各地的传统菜肴。根据句意可知，此 处指满足每个人的口味，结合设空前不定式to,可知此处要用动词“满足，适合”，suit “满足，适合”为及 物动词，符合题意，故填suit。38、答案：credit#redit解析：考查名词。句意：值得称赞的是，他在离开前为老人清扫了房间。根据“他为老人清扫房间”的行为及首字母 提示可知，名词credit “赞扬”符合句意,短语to one s credit表示“值得称赞的是”。故填credit。39、答案:convince#onvince解析：考查动词。句意：我们能够让学生们相信更广泛的阅读的必要性。结合句意及首字母提示可知，convince说服, 16使确信

20、，be able to do sth能够做某事，故空处填动词原形。故填convince。40、答案：tendency#endency解析：考查名词。句意：人们倾向于他们感兴趣的任何东西。分析句子及空前冠词a可知，设空处应用名词。结合句 意及首字母提示，tendency为名词，意为“趋势，倾向”。故填tendency。41、答案：company#ompany解析：考查名词。句意：害怕独处，罗斯总是喜欢与朋友为伴。根据句意和首字母，设空处应填名词company,意为“陪伴，做伴”，在句中作动词enjoyed的宾语；动词短语enjoy the company of sb,意为“享受某人的陪伴, 喜欢

21、和某人在一起”。故填companyo42、答案：comforted#omforted解析：考查动词时态。句意：她抚慰自己说，情况很快就会好转。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据with the thought that it would soon be better,可知此处表示“抚慰”，would说明用一般过去时,故填comforted。小提示：43、答案:sank#ank解析：考查动词时态。句意：船触礁了，最后沉到海底。根据句意“下沉，漂浮”可知，此处为动词sink,结合“struck”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填sank。44、答案：drilling#rilling17解析: 考查动名词。句意：火

22、车的第一站之一是Alberta的省会Edmonton,那里是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探 工业的中心。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“钻探”应用动词drill,空处做定语修饰名词industry（工业）, 说明该名词的用途，应用drill的动名词作定语，故填drilling。45、答案：intended#ntended解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：让我吃惊的是，这本专为12岁以下儿童设计的书，现在却被用来教育成人。be intended for为而设计，此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。46、答案：One possible version:Dear teachers an

23、d fellow studentsIt is a great honor for me to stand here to address a speech. My topic today is the merits of work .There is no doubt that senior three students are under great study pressure. However, it can* t be the reason why we don t help our parents with some housework, which gives rise to in

24、creasing burden of our parents.Last Sunday, I felt tired with my study and was in low spirits in the afternoon. Seeing my mother busy with the housework, I decided to help her clean the house. Almost two hours later, the house took on a bright look. Although I was wet with sweat, I felt delighted an

25、d proud.We can benefit a lot from doing housework. The burden of our parents can be relieved. Also, we can relax ourselves and develop our life skills as well.Thaf s all. Thank you!解析：【导语】18本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，以自己的亲身经历说明适当帮助父母做家务的好处。词汇积累发表演讲：address a speechmake a speech主题：topiLlheme压力:pressurest

26、ress高兴的：delighted-chappy句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Seeing my mother busy with the housework, I decided to help her clean the house.拓展句：When I saw my mother busy with the housework, I decided to help her clean the house.小提示：【高分句型 1 However, it can t be the reason why we don1 t help our parents with some housework

27、, which gives rise to increasing burden of our parents.（运用了 why引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定 语从句）【高分句型 2】Although I was wet with sweat, I felt delighted and proud.altough 引导的让步状语从句）47、答案：Dear Students* Union,My name is Li Ming, a student of our Mingqi Middle School. T m more than happy to give you some a

28、dvice on the following English speech.First, I think the theme of the speech should be My Dream, which is what we students should think over for our future now. Besides, the content ought to be limited in 2 minutes so that it will not be too long to be uploaded19C . It was not until; whenD . It was

29、not until; that9、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. T m sure it will be a great success.A . will be heldB . are heldC . will hoIdD . is hold10、The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and largerA . culturesB . customersC . historiesD . productsThese terraces were built by the loc

30、al Zhuang and Yao people,Guangxi is home.A . of whichB . to whichC . for whomD . to whomIt is all your fault. By no means left alone at home.A . a two-year-old should beB . be a two-year-old shouldC . should be a two-year-oldD . should a two-year-old be13、We on it for several hours but we haven1 t y

31、et reached any conclusion.A . are workingB . workC . have been workedD . have been working14、Motorists to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A . used to listeningB . who used to listenC . who u

32、sed to listeningD . who are used to listen15、The bright colors can make a small room much bigger.A . ariseB . arrangeC . appearD . notice16、In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland by human activity.2to speechcontest12(6) com. And all the teachers and students can vote conveniently on th

33、e campus network. Whaf s the most important is that the deadline should be made before the end of this month, because we will be busy preparing for our final exam next month.Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.Yours,Li Ming解析：【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给学生会写封邮件，指明将要举办的英语演讲比赛需要改善的地方并提出改进建议与 理由。词汇积累非常

34、：more thanvery高兴:happy-glad建议:advicesuggestion止匕夕卜：Besideswhat s more句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My name is Li Ming, a student of our Mingqi Middle School.拓展句：My name is Li Ming, who is a student of our Mingqi Middle School.小提示：20【高分句型 1 First, I think the theme of the speech should be My Dream, which is what we

35、students should think over for our future now.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Besides, the content ought to be limited in 2 minutes so that it will not be too long to be uploaded to speechcontest12（6） com.（由 so that 引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型 3 Whaf s the most important is that the deadline should b

36、e made before the end of this month, because we will be busy preparing for our final exam next month.（由 what 弓I导的主语从句，that 弓I导的表语 从句和because引导的原因状语从句）48、答案：Dear sir/madam,I am very glad to hear that our school is going to set up Anxiety Relieving Club to help students relieve stress. As a warm-heart

37、ed and outgoing boy, I am eager to become a member of it.At the beginning of high school, I once suffered great pressure. Thanks to the help of teachers and classmates, I came out of the haze, so I have the experience of helping other students reduce pressure. I have found that many students under g

38、reat pressure are shy and don* t like to communicate with others, so I think helping them become active is the key, and if s a good choice to let them join study groups and sports activities.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your early repl

39、y.Yours,Lihua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给旨在帮助同学们排忧减压的“解忧”社团社长写一封申请信。词汇积累21压力：stresspressure 仓U立:set upestablish参力口 : joinparticipate in腼腆的：shy in one s shell句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I am very glad to hear that our school is going to set up Anxiety Relieving Club to help students relieve stress.拓展句：I am very glad t

40、o hear that our school is preparing to set up Anxiety Relieving Club which aims to help students relieve stress.小提示：高分句型 1 I am very glad to hear that our school is going to set up Anxiety Relieving Club to help students relieve stress.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句以及不定式作目的状语）高分句型 2 have found that many students

41、under great pressure are shy and don* t like to communicate with others, so I think helping them become active is the key, and if s a good choice to let them join study groups and sports activities.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句、动名词作主语以及it作形式主语）49、答案：Dear fellow students,Currently, a campaign of garbage classific

42、ation is being launched in our school, which aims to improve our study environment and educate the students on the urgency and necessity of waste sorting.Given that most of the waste in our school and community usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lot sense. It helps to keep the tra

43、sh where it belongs, thus reducing the amount of money spent on garbage22services and even litter collection. Additionally, the students* habits of properly disposing of the garbage will be developed and such habits will be carried into their adult years.Therefore, as students, we should take respon

44、sibility and start from “me” to get the waste sorted. T m strongly convinced that only with everyone s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders.Students Union解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写封建议信，向全校学生发出“垃圾分类，从我做起” 的建议。词汇积累旨在:aim to dobe intended to do减少：reducedecrease因此:The ref o

45、 re-so/t h u s/h e n ce参与：participate intake part in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It helps to keep the trash where it belongs, thus reducing the amount of money spent on garbage services and even litter collection.扩充句：It helps to keep the trash where it belongs so that we can reduce the amount of money spent on gar

46、bage services and even litter collection.23小提示: 高分句型Given that most of the waste in our school and community usually ends up in the landfill, the campaign makes a lot sense.（运用了 that 弓|导的宾语从句）高分句型 2T m strongly convinced that only with everyone* s contribution and participation can the campaign work

47、 wonders1运用了 that引导的宾语从句）50、答案:An impressive labor education-themed activity, which was held in No. 1 village last Mondayas scheduled, attracted over 1,000 students in our school.City born and city bred, participants were charmed by the fascinating rural life and farm work the village could offer. T

48、he moment fellow students arrived there, they found themselves surrounded by vast rice fields, rolling mountains and crystal clear streams. It was with the help of local villagers that they learn to catch fish, plant crops, cook meals and feed animals.Exhausted as they were after the activity, the y

49、oung laborers all felt fulfilled. Not only had they experienced different farm work, but they also got a better understanding of what labor was.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的“劳动教育（labour education） ”主题活动写一篇通讯报道。词汇积累活动：activity-event被吸弓I : be charmed by be attracted by筋疲力竭的：exhausteddog-tired 巨大的：vast

50、 huge24句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：City born and city bred, participants were charmed by the fascinating rural life and farm work the village could offer.拓展句：Participants, who were born and bred in city, were charmed by the fascinating rural life and farm work the village could offer.小提示：【高分句型 1 An impressive la

51、bor education-themed activity, which was held in No. 1 village last Monday as scheduled, attracted over 1,000 students in our school.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Exhausted as they were after the activity, the young laborers all felt fulfilled.（运用了 as 引导的 状语从句及倒装）25A . being damagedB . to damageC .

52、 damagedD . having damaged 17、sunny day it is! If s really a good day to go hiking.A . How aB . WhatC . What aD . How18、 Though by gradual blindness, Alice was still of writing compositions.A . was affected; ableB . affected; capableC . was influenced; capableD . influenced; able19、Is he said really

53、 true?A . thatB . whatC . whyD . whether20、 Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night, which was on WeChat andattracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.A . claimedB . attachedC . capturedD . streamed21、.Thank you. I certainly will.A . Please remember me to your parents

54、B . Have a nice weekendC . Don t forget to post the lettersD . Let me help you22、 r II try to improve my English in high school and I m sure all my efforts will.A . get offB . put offC . pay offD . turn off23、一 The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.一Let s be

55、 一we just can, t afford to pay that much money.A . optimisticB . enthusiasticC . realisticD . systematic24、What would you do if you got, a million dollars ?A . tellB . talkC . speakD . say25、Watching videos English.A . makes it more convenient to learnB . make it more convenient to learnC . makes me

56、 more convenient to learnD . make me more convenient to learn根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）26、They w the accident and called the police immediately.（根据首字母单词拼写）27、With the car a the town center, several tall buildings came into view.（根据首字母单词拼写）28、We also work hand in hand with other branches of governm

57、ent to ensure that development s arefollowed in an environmentally friendly way.（根据首字母单词拼写）Under no c shall we give up our belief that we can make this world a better place to live in.（根据首字母单词拼写）“My brother was born in 2005 and so he is my s by three years, said the little girl.（根据首字母单词拼写）Children i

58、n some remote mountainous areas have no a to schooling.（根据首字母单词拼写）32、This is not a p situation as many people may change values in their different life stages.（根据首字母单词拼写）33、All around the world people are changing their daily habits at work and at home to reduce the r ofbeing infected with the coron

59、a-virus and prevent it from spreading.（根据首字母单词拼写）34、From clothes to mobile phones, from breakfasts to birthday parties, the things your parents provide for you are numerous. Has it ever o to you how difficult and expensive it is to bring up a child?（根据首字母单词拼写） 35、Yang Qian was the first athlete to w

60、in the gold m in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.（根据首字母单词拼写）36、Students can take part in v of after-school activities to keep themselves fit.（根据首字母单词拼写）37、There is Chinese food to s everyone5 s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.（根据首字母单词拼写）38、To his c, he cleaned the rooms for the old b