2022-2023学年广东省河源市下车中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省河源市下车中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The small action of littering may_ disaster for small animals and their living environment.A. lead toB. belong toC. refer toD. point to参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随手丢垃圾的小行为对于小动物和它们的生存环境可能带来灾难。A. lead to导致，造成；B. belong to属于；C. refer to查阅，提到；D. point to指向，针对。根据句意，小行为会造

2、成大灾难，故选A。18. This application on your smart phone allows you to use _ mobile flash light as _ flash light.A. 不填 / a B. the / 不填 C. a / the D. the / a 参考答案：D略3. After work she found her cousin_ in bed, _A. lying，exhausted B. lie，exhausting C. lay，exhaust D. laying，exhausted参考答案：A4. The old town has n

3、arrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that参考答案：D5. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. patienceB. satisfaction.C. envyD. curiosity 参考答案：A6. The students usually do scientific experiments with the teacher _ beside to he

4、lp them.A. were standing B. stoodC. standing D. to stand参考答案：C句意：学生做科学实验的时候，通常老师站在旁边帮助他们。with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作状态正在进行），选C。7. During your English study, you will_ many difficulties.A. come about B. come out C. come by D. come across参考答案：D略8. Do you know Ann Watterson very well?Yes

5、, she used to be _ coach and in _ charge of our school team. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; 不填 D.不填; 不填参考答案：C略9. Children are bored of their studies because they are _ to do better than they can.A. hoped B. advised C. suggested D. expected参考答案：D10. In many parts of China, people _ the custom of biting

6、the spring on the first day of Start of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten. A. remember B. perform C. observe D. support参考答案：C11. He stood to the painting and studied it .A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely参考答案：D本题考查副词。close既可以作为形容词用也可以作为副词用，而clos

7、ely只有副词一种词性，现讲一下close和closely作副词时的区别： close 指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近，紧紧地”，表示具体的概念。例如： closely多用于比喻意义，表“亲密地，严密地，密切地，仔细地”，常表达抽象的概念，它多用来修饰动词或过去分词12. Would you mind me opening the window, sir? _. I am feeling a bit cold.A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. Thats all right D. Id rather you didnt参考答案：D22. get

8、 a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that参考答案：A略14. The farmers suffered a heavy _ because of the terrible storm.A. loss B. hurt C. damage D. injury参考答案：A略15. There was something wrong with his watch and this is _ he was late.A. how B. which C

9、. what D. why参考答案：D16. _ the dog, I _ in love with animals gradually. A. While walking , fell B. While walked, fell C. While is walking, am D. When was walked, was 参考答案：A17. It is said that China will declare(宣布) war on Japan soon. _, China will never be the first country_ weapons.A. Really; using B

10、. Come on; to use C. No problem; using D. Thats it; to use参考答案：B18. You should wear a shirt with long sleeves _ you get burnt in the sun. A. in case B. so that C. although D. because参考答案：19. Here are Daphne and David. The _ is my brother.A. later B. late C. latter D. lately参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的

11、美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐理由；2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute_参考答案：Dear Jack,Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are

12、 not native.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the S

13、pring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful

14、and attractive.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：这是一篇推荐信。要求考生推荐朋友去孔子学院。考生可以将文章分成三部分：1、推荐朋友去孔子学院学习汉语，可用句式I strongly recommend that.；2、阐述推荐理由，时态应以一般现在时为主，考生要围绕要点，适当地增添细节，可以选择恰当的连接词让文章衔接更自然，如first of all，second，third，besides,in addition等。3、表达祝愿，可用句式 I do hope that you will have a good time in China.审题时，注意描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运

15、用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【范文亮点点评】文章使用了高级词汇： be intended for， as well as，such as，not only.but also, have a good knowledge of 等等。高级句型：.that you are eager to learn Chinese使用了宾语从句；which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.使用了两个定语从句；. where you can not only enj

16、oy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life使用了定语从句；I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.使用了复合宾语。21. 基础写作（共1小题，共15分）假如你是一名高中学生，经常因为在家上网跟妈妈生气，今天你和妈妈达成协议。请根据下面表格提供的信息内容，写一篇英语短文。标题：An Agreement写作内容对象母亲儿子观点1.高中学习任务重，上网浪费时间。2.儿子自制能力差，上网影响学习和视力，还影响健康。1.学习一天很疲劳

17、，上网听歌看故事可以放松一下。2.上网也可以增长知识 。协议平时不上网，周末允许上网看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类内容。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 开头已给出，不计算在5个句子之内。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。An AgreementI often quarrel with my mother over whether I, a senior middle student, can surf the Internet at home after school. .参考答案：An AgreementI often quarrel with my mothe

18、r over whether I, a senior middle student, can surf the Internet at home after school.My mother holds the view that senior middle students are too busy learning to spare any time to surf the Internet. If I am allowed to do that, Ill forget about my study and also it is bad for my eyes as well as my

19、health. But in my opinion, after a days hard work, it is really a relaxation to listen to music and read the stories on the Internet for a little while. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but broaden my horizons. Now weve reached an agreement that I can only surf the Internet at weekends, the prog

20、rams of which should be limited to news, or programs of entertainment, sports or science. 略三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My g

21、oodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll ha

22、ve a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the Kun Lun Mountains when the snow melts for the s

23、econd time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very h

24、appy and gave the doctors expensive presents.71. Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was _.A. Toothless B. hairless C. unusual D. small72. The doctors would be beaten if _.A. the baby daughter didnt drink their medicine B. they refused to obey the kings orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right size D. the baby daughter becam