2022-2023学年山西省运城市临猗县猗氏中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省运城市临猗县猗氏中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He went home for lunch_ the clock struck twelve. A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once参考答案：B2. Once air pollution in most cities, it is hard . A. rises; dealing with B. arouses; to be dealt with C. raises; dealt with D. arises; to deal with参考

2、答案：D3. The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit and listen to his order.A.closely, close B.close, close C.closely, closely D.close, closely参考答案：D4. -How often do you eat out?-_, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking参考答案：B5. He has lef

3、t out the most important reason why he last night.Aput upBkept upCpicked upDstayed up参考答案：D略6. English-speaking people are very tolerant of mistakes and often dont even notice them. They are much more interested in what you are saying, how you are saying it. A. other than B. more than C. less than D

4、. rather than 参考答案：D7. Undoubtedly, there is no _ of success for anyone in the future.A. wonder B. guarantee C. condition D. struggle参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。8. With tags(标签) _ to the luggage, it wont take long for the p

5、assengers to find theirs correctly.A. attaching B. attached C. to attach D. attaches 参考答案：B9. The suggestion _ the students should learn something practical is worth considering.A. that B. what C. which D. of which 参考答案：A10. -I _to go for a walk.-But I_ going shopping.A. would like; feel like B. fee

6、l like; feel like C. feel like; would like D.would like; would like 参考答案：A11. It was _ the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said, _ moved all the citizens of the whole city.A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; which 参考答案：B12. The stone bridge _ last year is very bea

7、utiful.A . built B. was built C . being built D .to be built参考答案：A13. Excuse me, _ you help me with the heavy thing? Surely I _. A. must; could B. can; could C. could; can D. would; need参考答案：A14. Sorry I am late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C.

8、 can D. will参考答案：A15. Instructions for homework have to be _ so that every student knows clearly what is to do after class. A. specific B. generous C. general D. detail 参考答案：A16. In the face of _ failure, it is vital that we should keep up _ good state of mindAa; / B/; a Cthe; / D/; the参考答案：B略17. _t

9、he fatal accident happening again, the public suggested that proper measures _ to avoid it.A.To prevent; be takenB.Prevented; should be takenC.To prevent; should takeD.Preventing; was taken参考答案：A考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：为了防止致命事故再发生，人们建议应采取适当措施来避免。第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的状语；suggest“建议”后跟名词性从句中时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（s

10、hould+）动词原形”，measures与take为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。32. Some of you may have finished Unit One. _，you can go on to Unit Two A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so参考答案：D略19. I _a flu（流感） when I was on a spring outing with my classmates Amade up Bpicked up Ctook up Dbrought up参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 现在高中生吸烟现象

11、很普遍。因此，班级要举行以“戒烟”为主题的班会。在班会上，你要作为代表发言。请你以 “Quit Smoking” 为题，按照下列要求写一篇英文发言稿：1. 分析高中生吸烟的原因2. 列出吸烟的危害3. 给出戒烟的建议注意：词数： 100词左右，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）Quit SmokingGood afternoon, everybody! Nowadays ,smoking is a common phenomenon among high school students, especially boy students.参考答案：Quit SmokingGood afternoo

12、n, everybody! Nowadays ,smoking is a common phenomenon among high school students, especially boy students.Why do students smoke? In my opinion, some students may think it makes them look cool and can draw others attention. Others may just start to smoke out of curiosity and become addicted to it as

13、 a result.As we all know, smoking can cause health problems. It could do terrible damage to peoples heart and lungs.Not only the smokers but also the non-smokers could be affected. Once you get into the habit, you will find it very hard to quit it, because the nicotine in cigarettes makes people add

14、icted. Then what can you do if you are already in the habit and want to get rid of smoking? As far as Im concerned,you need to make good preparations mentally and be determined. Always remind yourself of the bad effects it may have on yourself and the people around you. Besides, find a friend to bre

15、ak the habit with you. Dont feel desperate if you have to try several times before you succeed. Finally believe in yourself that you can quit smoking! Thanks for listening!21. 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）在当今世界，了解最新信息是很关键的，请你结合下面的提示，写一篇关于信息的短文。信息的重要性1、在许多领域，成功与否取决于是否得到最新信息2、失败与缺乏信息有关。信息的来源渠道1、阅读报刊，收听广播，观看电视等2、上网

16、查询资料信息的前景信息将起着越来越重要的作用 写作要求：1不必逐字翻译，可使用恰当连词使文章连贯。2词数120字左右。 参考答案：Model for writing one: In the modern world, it is important to be well-informed. More and more people agree that success in many fields depends on getting the latest information, while failure often results from the lack of necessary i

17、nformation. There are many ways of getting information. For example, we read newspapers and news magazines, listen to the news on the radio, watch it on television, and we can also surf the Internet for various kinds of information. It is believed that information will play a more and more important

18、 part in the future.三、 阅读理解22. I had the meanest mother in the worldWhile other kids ate candy for breakfastI had to have cereal, eggs and toastOthers had cakes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwichAs you can guess, my supper was different from the other kidsBut at least I was not alon

19、e in my sufferingMy sister and twobrothers had the same mean mother as I didMy mother insisted on knowing where we were at all timesShe had to know who our friends were and what we were doingWe had to wear clean clothes every dayOther kids always wore their clothes for days We reached the height of

20、disgrace （耻辱） because she made our clothes herself, just to save moneyThe worst is yet to comeWe had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morningSo while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor LawShe made us work. I believed she lay awake all nig

21、ht thinking up mean things to do to usThrough the years, our friends report cards had beautiful color1 s on them, black for passing, red for failingMy mother, however, would only be satisfied with black marksNone of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout （辍学者）She forced us to grow up into ed

22、ucated and honest adultsUsing this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three childrenIm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world46From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was_ A. not generous at all B. very cruel to her children Cvery mean with money matters D. very strict with her children47Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? AEatin