2022-2023学年山西省晋城市高平高平第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省晋城市高平高平第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has参考答案：A试题分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。no sooner.than.“一.就”，相当于hardly.when，当no sooner或hardly位于句首时，no sooner分句和hardly分句用

2、部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C项是全部倒装，故选A。2. _ warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it（）AStayingBStayedCTo stayDStay参考答案：C 句意：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次根据句意：_ warm at night做目的状语，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来再填一次是为了晚上取暖故选C3. -Its many years sin

3、ce I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.A. havent recognized; didnt call B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. didnt recognize; hadnt called D. recognized; had called参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第

4、二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。4. You have been late for two hours, _ , we should have fulfilled the whole design. A. otherwise B. thus C. therefore D. however 参考答案：A略5. Its _ most beautiful furniture , by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to take _ possess

5、ion of it some day . A. the ; B. a ; /C. a ; theD. / ; /参考答案：D6. Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? Yeah I happen, believe it or not, _ him in a packed trip.A. to meetB. to be meeting C. to have metD. to be met参考答案：C考查固定结构。 “happen to do”为固定结构，意为“碰巧”，又根据句意表示过去见过，故用to have met.7. Be

6、fore handing in your test papers, make sure nothing is _.A. left out B. left behind C. swept up D. sped up参考答案：A8. A_traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not_for the traffic accident.Asevere；to be blamed Bseverely；to be blamedCsevere；to blame Dseverely；to blame参考答案：C9. Though

7、bought several years ago, the car is still in good .A. situation B. condition C. standard D. position参考答案：B10. At present, the government must be very_ about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A. cautious B. concerned C. par

8、ticular D. alternative 参考答案：A11. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides 参考答案：D12. All my friends are considering _to the city center for the talent show this Friday evening.A to go B going C to have gone D having

9、 gone 参考答案：B考查动名词。本周五晚我所有的朋友都考虑到城市中心参加才艺表演。consider “考虑”后跟ving,故用B。13. I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I _ ill yesterday！A. didnt fall B. werent falling C. hadnt fallen D. havent fallen 参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：我错过遇到这个电影明星本人的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！I wish后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气，和过去相反的动作用过

10、去完成时。故选C。14. -Do you think Mr. Smiths advice is of great help to you?-Well, it all depends._, he gave me some chances to try.A. Otherwise B. Somehow C. Therefore D. Anyhow 参考答案：D15. Did you visit the famous temple?-No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have v

11、isited C. cant have visited D. shouldnt have visited参考答案：A16. Whoever_acrimecanneverescapefrombeingpunished.A. commits B. doesC. makes D. earns参考答案：A17. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _.A. stealing B. missed C. stolen D. to steal参考答案：C18. Tom didnt see the UFO at all

12、. He simply _ the story.A. put up B. turned up C. made up D. brought up参考答案：C19. The strong winds caused the fire, which apparently had been set by somebody, _ quickly across the fileds.A. spreading B. having spread C. to spreadD. to be spreading参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你班班主任为了整顿班级纪律，对班级座位

13、重新安排，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表讨论结果写一封信向中学生英语报社反映一下，并说出你的观点。注意：1、 人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2、 相互学习，建立友谊；3、 通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信；1、 部分学习差的学生常常上课说话；担心自己会受影响，会养成坏习惯；2、 老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。1、短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2、词数：120个左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。文中不能出现考生的具体信息。3.参考词汇：成绩差的学生: a slow

14、er student 自信: self-confidenceDear editor,We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. _ Yours, Li Hua参考答案：( One possible version) ks5uDear editor，We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to shar

15、e a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea. They believe that everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses. Its true that slower students are not good at lessons, but they might do well in other fields like sports or arts. Therefore，by sharing a desk together，top students and slower studen

16、ts can learn from each other and even develop friendship. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.However, other dont hold the same view. They think that sharing a desk together may make good students form bad ha

17、bits, for some slower students are always making trouble, such as whispering in class and breaking school rules. Besides, they are worried that some slower students may interrupt top students so often to ask for help that top students cannot concentrate on their studies.As far as Im concerned, I wou

18、ld choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together. Yours, Li Hua21. 书面表达（满分25分）人们常说“字如其人”。据一项调查显示，有858的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。请根据下图内容用英语写一篇短文，说明该现象并发表看法。注意：1词数120左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2可适当增加细节。Nowadays, with the growing popularity

19、 of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting._参考答案：One possible version.Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. According to a recent survey, about 85. 8 percent o

20、f middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believ

21、e that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10. 9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless. As the saying goes, “writing style shows the man ”. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion

22、, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.三、 阅读理解22. China faces $176bn bill to clean up air pollutionCleaning up Chinas air pollution will cost 1.75 trillion yuan ($176b) between 2013 and 2017, a high-ranking environmental official has estimated.Wang Jinnan, deputy head of the Chine

23、se Academy for Environmental Planning, said that the investment - part of an anti-pollution action plan announced by Chinas cabinet in September - “would drive up GDP by nearly two trillion yuan ($202b) and create over two million jobs,” Chinas official newswire Xinhua reported.The total cost will b

24、e higher than the 2012 GDP of most countries, including Finland, Israel and Portugal.“36.7 percent of the investment, or 640 billion yuan ($64.5b) should go on cleaning up industry, followed by 490 billion yuan (28.2 percent) on cleaner energy sources. Cleaning up motor vehicles will absorb 210 bill

25、ion yuan,” Xinhua reported, citing (引用) Wang.In 2013, broad areas of China recorded their highest air pollution levels in 52 years, causing widespread anger over the massive environmental disaster shaped by decades of unchecked economic growth.While Beijing has long been known for its pea-soup air,

26、a number of traditionally clearer cities, including Shanghai and Harbin, have registered pollution levels high enough for local authorities to ground flights, close schools and pull cars from the roads.On Friday, Shanghais concentration of airborne PM 2.5 particulate matter small enough to stay deep

27、 within the lungs rose to 214 micrograms per cubic meter, three times Chinas national limit. The official Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center warned children and the elderly to stay indoors.In its five-year action plan,Chinas State Council promised to reduce the level of airborne particulate ma

28、tter by at least 10% in major cities by 2017.Yet many smog-related government measures, such as controlling street-side barbecues, have drawn criticism for polishing over the problem. In October, one Beijing official blamed the smog on “the traditional way of cooking Chinese dishes.”In response, man

29、y Chinese people have taken measures into their own hands. Face masks have become a fashion statement; air purifier sales have rapidly increased. An elementary school in north Chinas Shijiazhuang, one of the countrys most polluted cities, has begun teaching its students a smog-defying aerobics (健美操)

30、 routine involving acupuncture points associated with respiratory（呼吸） health. Last week, a hospital in the southwestern Chinese city Chengdu opened a “smog clinic” to treat air pollution-related diseases such as coughs and asthma; it has been treating roughly a dozen patients a day. We should not fear smog. Its preventable and curable, says a poster hung by its entrance.54. What is the m