2022-2023学年山西省晋城市高平建宁乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省晋城市高平建宁乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题15.They _ out the problem but failed.A. succeed in working B. managed to work C. sought to work D. sought working参考答案：C2. Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B3.

2、 The ship _ a severe storm was travelling to the west coast of the United States from Korea.A. was caught in B. which caught inC. caught in D. caught by参考答案：C【考点】考察固定搭配本句中含有一个固定搭配be caught in遭遇；被卡住；本句中实际上是一个形容词短语修饰前面的名词the ship，相当于一个定语从句which was caught in；句义：遭遇到暴风雨的那艘船是来自韩国的，正航向美国西海岸。故C正确。4. Not on

3、ly _ away from him, he was also driven out of his mother country.A. was everything he has to take B. was everything he had takenC. everything he has was taken D. everything he had to take参考答案：B5. The young for growing independence while the elder want their son or daughter to listen to them.Atended

4、to askBtends asking Ctend to ask Dtend toward asking参考答案：C6. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however.A. had intended B. intendedC. intending D. to intend参考答案：B7. We all know that this book is _. A. very worth reading B.

5、worth being read C. worthy of reading D. worthy of being read参考答案：A8. - Is it going to rain tomorrow?- Im afraid _.A. so B. this C. to D. that参考答案：A9. - You didnt have a good time at the party? - No, I _ a lot from the noise made by the band. A. worried B. suffered C. heard D. enjoyed参考答案：B10. With

6、a label _ to each luggage, it wont take you long to find yours.A. attaching B. attached C. being attached D. to attach 参考答案：B略11. Winter swimming should be encouraged because it is _ for building ones character.A. qualifiedB. essentialC. beneficial D. specific参考答案：C试题分析: 句意：冬泳值得提倡，因为它有益于培养人的品格。A. qu

7、alified合格的；B. essential基本的；C. beneficial有益的；D. specific明确的。故选C项。12. Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find参考答案：D略13. Why are you looking so sad, Tom?The football game_ for tomorrow will not be

8、held because of the bad weather.A. planned B. planning C. to planD. to be planned参考答案：A略14. He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own. A. has taught B. had taught C. taught D. has been teaching参考答案：C略15. Friendship helps us understand we are, we need each other and we

9、 can do for each other. A. what; why; how B. who; how; what C. who; what; why D. who; why; what参考答案：D略16. Im tired out. I stayed up the whole night _ for my final English exam. A. studying B. having studied C. to be studying D. studied参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读(extra-curricular r

10、eading)情况的调查报告，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1.你校学生课外阅读的现状；2.原因分析；3.你的看法；注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯。2.字数不少于100。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Dear Helen,Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dear Helen,Thank you for your email. Now I

11、 would like to tell you something about the extra-curricular reading in our school. As a matter of fact, most of the students in our school havent realized the importance of reading, especially extra-curricular reading. Therefore, the time and energy devoted to reading are limited. Besides, some stu

12、dents prefer to read comic books, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.I think the reasons for such phenomenon are various. First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still, others havent formed a good habit of reading. They would rather spen

13、d time on TVs or computer games instead.However, reading is obviously beneficial to both our life and study, which can not only broaden our horizon but enrich our life as well. So it is quite necessary for us students to take up reading and for teachers to lessen the amount of homework so that we ca

14、n have more time to read. Best Wishes.Yours,Li Hua写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了devoted to, phenomenon, burdened, beneficial, horizon等词汇及As a matter of fact, rather than ,Therefore, First of all, Still, However等连接词。还运用了宾语从句I think the reasons for such phenomenon are v

15、arious.非限制性定语从句reading is obviously beneficial to both our life and study, which can not only broaden our horizon but enrich our life as well.等。【名师点睛】应用文写作指导应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：1、写作的前提是明确目的

16、，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装

17、句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。三、 阅读理解18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项What is a yawn(哈欠) and why do people yawn? A yawn is often associated with a person being tired. 71 People yawn for many reasons including stress, boredom, emotion and over

18、work.Have you noticed that yawning seems to be contagious (会传染的)? If one person yawns, this appears to cause another person to yawn. Researchers have found that 40-60% of people who see a picture of someone yawning will yawn themselves. 72 Some people think that yawning is rude and suggests that you

19、 are bored or uninterested. Maybe a yawn is a signal to a group that its time to go to sleep, or if someone yawns when theyre bored, it may be a sign to change the topic of conversation. 73 Animals of all types yawn. If you have a dog or cat, youve probably seen your pet yawn several times. Even som

20、e birds yawn such as cockatiel parrots, Adelie penguins and Emperor penguins.Some of the scientific explanations of why we yawn claim it is caused by physical needs. One likely explana-tion is that the yawning happens when our blood needs more oxygen. The deep breath helps supply the levels of oxygen in our blood. 74 It is also thought that the same chemicals in our brain that affect our moods and emotions cause us to yawn.Superstitions(迷信) about yawning have been around for hundreds of years and can date back