2022-2023学年山西省太原市钢铁集团有限公司第四中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市钢铁集团有限公司第四中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Our school was _ in the 1780s and has a history of more than two hundred years.A. set up B. sent upC. stood up D. found参考答案：Aset up“建立；创建”，符合句意。D项应改为founded。2. Tomorrow morning the students of Grade 1 will be their physical examination in the hospital

2、，so they neednt go to school Ahad Bhave Chas Dhaving参考答案：D3. Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the youngest D. the younger参考答案：D略4. In _year 1994, Mandela was elected _ President of South Africa.A. /; / B. /; the C. the;

3、the D. the; /参考答案：D5. Tom was naughty at the elementary sch001. He make his teachers angry. A. would B. should C. had better D. might参考答案：A6. My grandfather is always thinking for others. In another word, he is always _.A. modest B. cautious C. considerate D. considerable参考答案：C略7. The teacher often

4、told us that we couldnt fool him with that old_.A. tip B. trip C. trick D. track参考答案：C8. _what friendships are based on, they are one of the important needs in our life.A. No matter B. Since C. Once D. Although 参考答案：A9. Children should be made _ the importance of saving water.A. understand B.underst

5、anding C.to understand D.understood参考答案：C略10. People _ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part inC. join in D. present. 参考答案：D11. Never before _ such a difficult time, and nor _.Awe have experienced; they have Bhave we experienced; have they Cdid we experienc

6、e; they did Dwe had experienced; had they参考答案：B12. With all the housework _, mum sighed in relief.A. finished B. was finished C. to be finished D. finishing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈忙完家务，叹了口气，如释重负。此处with的宾语补足语，排除B。家务被完成，须用过去分词表示被动，不定式表示未完成。选A。13. The young pianist named Lang Lang_among the music circle and

7、 is very popular with the audience(观众). A. stands out B. makes out C. picks out D. takes out参考答案：A14. This man is difficult to _.A deal with B do with C be deal with D be done with参考答案：A15. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has be

8、en considering C. considered D. is going to consider 参考答案：B16. The foreigner was talking to the children in the park _ he was familiar with them. A. even though B. in case C. so that D. as if 参考答案：D17. If we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view.A/；the B/；aCthe；a Dthe；the参考答案：Cthe fron

9、t of sth.表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“更”。故选C。18. -You havent done it well. -But I tried my best and did it _ the way _ I thought was the best.A. in, which B. by, in which C. by, in that D. in, what参考答案：A19. It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex Haley decide to go to Gambia.A.

10、that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. how; which参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1.尽量用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2.坚持每天早晨朗读英语；3.多读英文报纸，看英文电影。注意:1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3.词数:开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,_I hope you will find these ideas useful.参考答

11、案：Dear Xiao Dong,Im sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.Firstly, why not try to communicate with others in English? If you do so, you will feel confident gradually. Also

12、, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. Secondly, you should keep on reading aloud English sentences every morning and evening. That way, youll learn many important expressions. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies

13、.I hope youll find these ideas useful.Yours,Li Hua本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1. 尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误。2. 坚持每天早晚朗读英语。3. 多读英文报纸，看英文电影。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【

14、亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.这里含有一个条件状语从句。Also, dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.这里含有一个原因状语从句。21. 假如你叫李华，你的好朋友张敏来信说每次遇到重要的考试，她都会出现一些焦虑的症状，想让你给她提出一些建议并说明建议的理由。请你用英语给她写一封回信，信的内容包括以下要点：1. 考前制订好复习计划；2. 考试期间正常休息；3. 介绍

15、有助于睡眠的两种方法；4. 希望对方考试顺利。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：anxiety n. 焦虑Dear Zhang Min,Im sorry to know that you are always anxious before important exams. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Zhang min,Im sorry to hear that you are always anxious before mportant exams. But I don t t

16、hink it difficult to get out of such exam anxiety if you can take the following tipsFirst of all To begin with, its a good habit to study hard every day and a proper revision schedule may help a lot for the coming exam. In this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides/In addi

17、tion plenty sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well better in the exam. Therefore, during theperiod of exams, it is not wise/a good idea to stay up too late. If you can not fall asleep before an exam, why not try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed, which may he

18、lp you to have a sound sleep I hope you can find your best state and good luck to your coming exams.Yours.Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son, Tom before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket ope

19、n with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar, It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.Jeb let go of his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougars enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready

20、 to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.“Tom, no” shouted his father.But Tom broke and ran and thats the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and

21、both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted.Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougars claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. Th

22、e animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.“Knife, Tom, ” shouted Jeb.The boy ran to his fathers bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougars attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougars back. It howled horribly and ran off