2022年四级六级考试写作经典模板

1、四级六级考试中如何写出典型美丽的简朴句？（写作常用语法大全）在四六级考试特别是各类写作考试中，如何写出典型美丽的简朴句？巨微英语专为基本单薄的考生编写如下最为简易可行的写作讲义，教人们如何在短时间内迅速掌握典型美丽简朴句的写法，供人们参照学习之用。一、基本概念1 句子成分 ：句子的构成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的构成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。2 比较：现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语

2、（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有协助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，事实上有不少差别。例如：(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.小李回家后, 立即就睡觉了。(2) Ill go when I have had my dinner.我吃了饭就去。 在英语中，同一种主语在第二次浮现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表达出来。而在汉语中，同

3、一种主语在句中第二次浮现时，就可以省略。如例（）中，汉语说“小李回家后立即就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免导致误解。若将第二次浮现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，她立即就睡觉了”。听的人反而也许把那个“她”误会成另一种人。3 理解： 把句子的各个成分弄清晰，也就是把句子各部分的关系弄清晰。做到这一点，才可以精确地理解句子的意思或造出构造对的、意思明白的句子。巨微英语提示人们注意，在分析句子构造时，应当抓住重要成分。我们分析句子构造，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。这个目的达到了就行了，不必过于细致，更不要钻牛角尖，否则就会事倍功半。 每种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，

4、并且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言*时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是对的的。 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。巨微英语研究发现，英语句子的基本构造可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握多种英语句子构造的基本。 二、英语五种基本句型列式基本句型一： + Vi （主谓）基本句型二： + -link + （主谓表） 基本句型三： + t + （主谓宾）基本句型四： + t + + （主谓间宾直宾）

5、基本句型五： + t + + （主谓宾宾补） 从以上句型可以看出，要精确判断出一种句子的基本构造形式，核心是掌握好英语动词的用法。巨微英语研究发现，动词是句子的核心部分，每一种动词均有着不同的支配关系，它承前启后，决定着整个句子的框架构造。谓语动词分为系动词、不及物动词和及物动词三大类，谓语动词类别的不同决定着句子构造的不同。一、 主系表构造 主系表构造是由系动词+ 表语构成的构造，其突出特点是动词必须是系动词。系动词不能体现一种完整的意思，必须加上一种表白主语身份或状态的表语才干体现完整的意思。 巨微英语交给人们一种判断与否是系动词的典型措施：该动词后与否跟形容词表达主语的状态。 系动词按其

6、所示的意义可分为如下四种：1 表达状态 表达事物所处的状态或具有的特性以及 状态或特性的延续。如：be (is / am / are ) , keep , come , run , remain , stand , lie , stay , prove 等。2 表达感觉 表达人体器官对外界事物的感受，即感官动词，如feel , smell , taste , look ,sound 等。3 表达变化 表达事物从一种状态到另一种状态的变化过程或事物变化的最后成果。如become , get , grow , turn , fall , go , come , turn out , make ,

7、run 等。4 表达外表特性 表达外表给人的印象， 如appear , seem , look 等。1 主语 + 系动词 + 名词/ 代词/ 名词因此格 2 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词3 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词+介词4 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词+ that 从句 / 疑问词从句5 主语 + 系动词 + 副词6 主语 + 系动词 + 数词（+ 形容词/ 副词）7 主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语8 主语 + 系动词 + 不定式 / 疑问词 + 不定式9 主语 + 系动词 + 分词 （-ing 分词 / -ed 分词）10 主语 + 系动词 + 从句1 主语 + 系动词 + 名词/ 代词

8、/ 名词因此格 This is an English-Chinese dictionary . This book is Johns . That sounds a good idea .A timely snow promises a good harvest . Failure is the mother of success .Its something important . Its too much .Who is it ? Its me . 2 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词The weather here is terrible .The children are hungry .

9、Everything looks different .He remained silent at the meeting .The roses smell sweet .The prices ran high .His face turned red .He fell ill yesterday .This milk has gone bad .He went pale at the news . Her dream has come true . 3 主语 + be + 形容词 + 介词 We are all anxious about / for his safety . Are you

10、 familiar with this type of car ?He is jealous of their success . China is rich in natural resources .Her opinion is different from mine .The driver was resposible for the accident . The teacher is angry with her .He is fully aware of his mistake .We are sure of your success .They are short of money

11、 .The room is full of people .She is fond of collecting stamps . 阐明：形容词 + 介词 的搭配在英语中应用非常广泛，也是高考的一种考点，对某些常用的这样的固定搭配，应当熟记。常用的形容词 + 介词 的搭配有：1. be+形容词+aboutbe angry about 为气愤 be anxious about 为忧虑be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对感到失望be excited about 对感到兴

12、奋be glad about 对感到快乐be happy about 为感到快乐 be hopeful about 对抱有但愿be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而伤心be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧 be enthusiastic about 热心于2. be+形容词+atbe angry at 为气愤 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be disappointe

13、d at 对感到失望be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于be mad at 对发火 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面纯熟 be slow at 在方面迟钝 3. be+形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对不行be bound for 前去 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对以便 be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益(以便) be grateful

14、for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适(合适)be thankful for 因而感谢 be well-known for 以出名be responsible for 对负责任 be convenient for 合宜，对以便*appropriate对合适 competent能胜任 possible可以，也许 proper合乎于renowned因出名 eligible合格 noted因出名 profitabl

15、e对有益4. be+形容词+frombe absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳*distant离远divorce脱离distinct与有差别isolated隔离remote远离recovered复原secure没有危5. be+形容词+inbe concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced i

16、n 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感爱好be lacking in 缺少 be rich in 富于be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行 be lost in入迷be successful in 在成功 be absorbed in 致力于，用心于be confident in 对信任 be employed in 从事于be involved in 有牵连 be concerned

17、 in 对有牵连be constant in 对持久 be skillful in 精心于6. be+形容词+ofbe afraid of 胆怯 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，懂得 be capable 可以，可以be careful of 小心，留意 be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，挣脱be full of 布满 be glad of 为而快乐be nervous of 胆怯 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺少 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对

18、厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 值得，配得上be composed of 由构成 be jealous of 妒忌，羡慕*characteristic呈特性 conscious意识到 formed由构成 guilty有罪ignorant不如 independent独立 considerate体贴 critical对挑剔hopeful有但愿 impatient不耐烦7. be + 形容词 + on be dependent on 依托 be keen on 爱慕 be hard on对严肃 8. be+形容词+tobe accus

19、tomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 接近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身于，用心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关，与有亲戚关系be respectful to尊敬 be rude t

20、o 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be strange to 对.生疏be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用*acceptable可接受alike与完全同样alert对警惕contrary违背，相反comparable比得上corresponding一致；相应essential对很重要faithful忠实于indifferent对不感爱好，漠不关怀inferior低于，劣于necessary必要，必需parallel平行于possible有也许proportional与成比例superior优于fair对公平loyal忠于r

21、elevant对有关系suitable适合于vital至关重要9. be+形容词+withbe acquainted with 相识 be annoyedwith 对某人烦恼be angry with 对(某人)气愤 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 有关，与有关 be content with 以为满足be confronted with 面临 be consistentwith 与一致be crowdedwith 拥挤 be delighted with 对感到快乐 be disappo

22、inted with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对满意(快乐) be popular with 受欢迎 be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格4. 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + that 从句 / 疑问词从句 Im sorry Im late .I am sure that he will succeed . She is confident tha

23、t she will pass the examination . He is very happy that he has the opportunity to go abroad . I am pleased that you have a new job .She is worried (about ) what will happen to her son .It is doubtful whether she will be admitted to the university . 5. 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 I am afraid she isnt in .They were

24、 both out when I called at their house . We must be off now . Shell be down in a few minutes .The meeting is over .Your friend is here . 6. 主语 + 系动词 + 数词 （ + 形容词 / 副词 ）The river is half a mile across . Each semester is eight weeks long .His new boat was 16 meters long .The garden is thirty feet wide

25、 .That student wrote a report that was ten pages long . 7. 主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语 He is in good health . We are out of danger .The question is of much importance .He was at work yesterday morning .He is in hospital .Everything is in good order . He was on duty today . 常用作表语的介词短语：at desk 在学习 at a loss 困惑，茫然

26、 at school 在上学 at work 在工作 at table 在进餐 at play 在玩耍 at rest 停止，宁静 at odds 争执，有分歧 at best 充其量，至多 at peace 和平，安静 at war 在交战中 at ease自在，随便 at worst 在最坏的状况下 beyond control 无法控制 beyond repair 无法修理 beyond words 难以言喻 in a good / bad mood 心情好/ 不好 in anger 愤怒 in bed 躺着 in chaos 混乱 in despair失望 in dilemma进退维谷

27、 in disorder混乱 in distress悲哀 in fashion 流行 in good condition状况良好 in good health身体健康 in good order 秩序良好 in poor health 身体不佳 in high / low spirits 情绪高昂/ 低落 in hope 在但愿中 in hospital 住院 in love 恋爱 in operation 在实行中 in pain在痛苦中 in prison 在狱中 in tears 流泪 in trouble 处在困境之中 in use 在使用中 in debt 负债 in power当权

28、的，在朝的 of importance 有重要性 of use 有用 on a picnic 野餐 on display 展示 on duty 在值日、值班 on sale发售 on holiday在度假 on leave请假 on show在展出 on parade 在游行 on business 出差 on strike 在罢工 on fire 起火，着火 on the way在路上 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时了 out of stock 缺货 out of work 失业 under consideration 在考虑中 under discus

29、sion 在讨论中 under construction 在建设中 under control 在控制之中 under repair 在修理 under fire / attack 被袭击 under difficulties在困难中 under way 在进行中 8. 主语 + 系动词 + 不定式 / 疑问词 + 不定式 His wish is to become a doctor .她的愿望是成为一名医生。My duty is to clean the classroom .我的职责是打扫教室。His advice is for you to admit your mistake .她的建

30、议是你要承认错误。The difficulty is where to get the book .困难的是到哪里去弄到这本书。The question is what to do next .问题是下一步做什么。9. 主语 + 系动词 + 分词 （V-ing / V ed ）The story is interesting .这个故事很有趣。The gate was locked . 门锁上了。He is absorbed in study . 她用心学习。His words were encouraging .她讲的话鼓舞人心。We were greatly encouraged .我们大

31、受鼓舞。10. 主语 + 系动词 + V-ing Seeing is believing .Their job is building houses .她们的工作室盖房子。His aim is having a good time .她的目的是玩的快乐。His only hobby is collecting stamps .她唯一的嗜好是集邮。11. 主语 + 系动词 + 从句 1) 主语 + 系动词 + That 从句It seems that it is going to rain . 天似乎要下雨。Im afraid that he is out . 我紧张她不在。The troubl

32、e is that they are short of money . 麻烦的是她们缺少钱。The difficulty is that she doesnt know English .困难的是她不懂英语。The fact is that I dont like it at all . 事实是我一点也不喜欢它。2) 主语 + 系动词 + 疑问词从句 This is how Jane lives . 珍妮就是这样生活的。China is not what it used to be . 中国不是过去的样子了。This is what he told me yesterday . 这就是她昨天告

33、诉我的状况。This is where you are wrong . 这正是你错的地方。The problem is how we could make him understand you . 问题是我们怎么使她理解你。The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people .问题仍然是我们能否争取到大多数人。3）主语 + 系动词 + as / as if / as though 引起的从句 (注意虚拟) Everything is just as it should be . 一切都正常。It was as i

34、f he knew the answer . 她仿佛懂得答案。It was as if everything were all right . 仿佛一切都较好似的。You look as if you didnt care . 你显得似乎不在乎。It looks as if it were going to snow . 天看起来似乎要下雪。She looks as if she were hungry . 看她的表情，仿佛气愤了似的。二、 主谓构造 此类构造的句子有一种共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能体现相对完整的意思。此类动词叫做不及物动词，常借助副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等作状语，体

35、现更为完整的意思。1。主语 + 不及物动词 The sun was shining .The moon rose . It doesnt matter . It is raining . The telephone is ringing . That work will have to wait . The storm left , having causing a lot of damage to this area . She had left when I arrived at the airport . He came back when we were eating.2主语 + 不及

36、物动词 + 副词 / 数词 （作状语）He works very hard . They talked loudly . The weather changed suddenly . Paul swam 100 meters . I have to walk ten miles . She went home very late yesterday evening. The meeting will last two hours.有些不及物动词表达被动意义，换句话说就是“不及物动词表达主语自身所具有的特性或特性”。常用动词有：sell ,write ,read , wash 等，常翻译为“。起

37、来”。The pen writes smoothly . 这支笔书写流利。 This book sells well . 这本书很畅销。The door opens with difficulty . 这个门很难打开。3. 主语 + 不及物动词 + 介词短语 The child behaved badly at the party . The plate dropped from her hands . They will fly to London . They talked for half an hour . They will leave by train . They didnt c

38、ome because of heavy rain . She is working as a teacher in that school . The red sun rises in the east.So they had to travel by air or boat.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.4主语 + 不及物动词 + 不定式 I come to see her . （表目的）Im glad to see you . （表因素）He was running

39、to catch the bus . （表目的）My mother went to the beach to spend her weekend . He stopped to have a cup of tea . We got up early so as to catch the first bus.5. 主语 + 不及物动词 + 分词 Tom stands reading . I dont go shopping tomorrow . He turned away disappointed . The teacher sat surrounded by students . He ca

40、me crying , but left smiling . She sat there alone, reading a novel.三 、 主谓宾构造 此类构造句子的特点是：谓语动词单独不能体现完整的意思，必须跟一种宾语，即动作的承受着，才干使意思完整。此类动词叫做及物动词。1 主语 + 及物动词 + 名词/ 代词 Who knows the answer ? We visited our friends in town . I cant understand classical literature . They saw him at the meeting . Ill meet you

41、 at the airport tomorrow . I have seen the film before . 阐明：A ：代词的宾语也可以是反身代词You should bahave yourself . She cut herself in the kitchen . She devoted herself to education . She can dress herself now . B ：代词的宾语也可以是同源宾语，同源宾语前去往有形容词修饰She lives a happy life . I dreamed a terrible dream . The baby slept

42、a peaceful sleep . 2 主语 + 及物动词 + 名词/ 代词 + 介词短语 We shouuld protect her from danger . He caught me by the arm . Please forgive me for being late . You can fill a glass with milk . The police accused him of murder . Nothing can stop him from doing it . The teacher praised the student for his progress .

43、 3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 不定式/ 疑问词不定式 She refused to help me . He cant afford to take a taxi . Would you care to dance ?I hope to go to college . He determined to go . They asked how to get to the railway station . I dont know when to begin . I wonder who(m) to invite . 4. 主语 + 及物动词 + V-ing I suggested starti

44、ng the work at once . I am considering going abroad . Have you finished correcting the papers ?Please stop smoking in the house . I like reading in my study . 5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 名词/ 代词 + V-ing She could not stop the child crying . I cant understand him leaving so early . Do you mind my opening the windo

45、ws ?Can you imagine anyone being so silly ?I dont like young people behaving like that . Do you remember Marys coming to see you ?Ive never heard of anyone doing that . 6. 主语 + 及物动词 + 从句 / 疑问词从句 I heard that he was ill in hospital . I agree that your plan is better .She said that she had passed the

46、exam . I think (that) he will soon be back . I doubt whether she will stay here . I dont know what they are doing . Can you explain why you were late ? I wonder which of these teams will win the match . 四、 主谓双宾构造 这种构造的特点是：谓语动词背面必须跟两个宾语才干体现完整的意思。双宾语是指间接宾语和直接宾语。一般间接宾语指人， 直接宾语指物。间接宾语常在直接宾语之前。1 主语 + 及物动

47、词 + Sb + 名词 I found him a new textbook . It took him quite some time to find his key . The mother will buy the girl a dress . The new way saved us much time . They showed us their picture . He told us an interesting story . Can you lend me your pen ?You must write her a letter . Mary wished me succe

48、ss . *如果直接宾语在前，那么在间接宾语前需加介词to 或for 。He passed the ball to me . He gave some books to the students . The mother bought a computer for her daughter . 常用的此类动词有：afford 提供，予以 allow 容许 answer 回答 assign 指派 award 授予 bring 带给 cause 引起 cost 耗费 feed 喂 give 给 leave 留下 lend 借给 offer 提供 owe 欠 pass 递给 pay 支付 pledg

49、e 保证 present 赠送 promise 承诺 read 读 recommend 推荐 refuse 回绝 rent 租 return 归还 sell 卖 send 寄送 show 展示 sing 唱 take 耗费 teach 教 telephone 打电话 tell 告诉 throw 扔 wish 但愿 write 写 * buy 买 call 召唤，称呼 catch 抓 choose 选择 cook 做饭 cut 切 find 找到 fix 修理 get 弄到 keep 保持 order 命令，订购 prepare 准备 reach 递给 reserve 保存 save 节省 2.

50、 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 疑问词不定式 Please tell me which to choose . I advise her where to stay . She showed me how to do it .She didnt tell him whether to go or not .Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Can you show me how to use the computer ? Can you tell me where to get this CD ? 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语

51、 + 从句 1) 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + that从句 He has showed me that the story is false . He told me that he had been busy these days . Please remind him there will be a conference tomorrow afternoon . He informed me that my request has been granted . She promised him that she would write to him . 2) 主语 + 谓语 + 间接

52、宾语 + 疑问词从句 This book will show us how science has developed . I asked him whether he would jion us . Can you tell me where you come from ?Did he tell you how we could solve the problem ? 3) 主语 + 谓语 + 介词 + 间接宾语 + that 从句 / 疑问词从句 英语中有些动词不是规定双宾语的动词， 但当表达对某人做某事时， 某人前面要加to ，可以位于直接宾语之前，也可以位于直接宾语之后： I shal

53、l prove to you that he is guilty . She complained to me that he had been rude to her . I agreed with him that the plan is a good one . He explained to me what the word means . He described to us what the stranger looked like . I can hardly explain to you why I did it . He has reported to the police

54、what had happened there .I hear from our teacher that the sentence is right . 此类规定带To + 某人的动词有：Announce 宣布 communicate 交流 dedicate 献身， 致力 demonstrate 示范，证明 Describe 描写 dictate 口述 disclose 揭发 ，透露 explain 解释 express 体现 Introduce 简介 mention 提及 point out 指出 repeat 反复 report 报告 Submit 提交 say 说 shout 喊 suggest 建议 whisper 低声说 五 、主谓复合宾语构造 主谓复合宾语句子构造的特点是：动词虽然是及物动词， 但是只跟一种宾语还不能体现完整的意思，必须加上一种补充成分即宾语补语， 才干