湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample2、Linda, will it rain thi

2、s afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan3、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleeping.AYoud better notBOf course you canCYes, please.DSure4、Could I borrow your other car when Im in town?-Yes, you _.AwillBcouldCcanDmay5、 Its

3、wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould6、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby hand7、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk

4、 Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments8、Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long9、We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to stud

5、y in the right ways. We should avoid_. listening to teachers carelessly having a rest as often as possible sleeping in class writing down the important points and review them after class practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA B C 10、I think most students have great pressure from their stud

6、ies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement. 完形填空11、My Unexpected TeacherOne cold, rainy evening last October, I was going to interview an old lady in the hospital to gather information for my medical thesis(论文）.The old lady was lying on bed 4BI sat down on a chair next to

7、 her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked how she was doing. She 1 replied that she was getting better. When I told her that I wanted to gather some information from her, she agreed.After I finished the questionnaire, I prepared to leave so I could get more medical records. Before I

8、 could get up, the old lady spoke up in her 2 voice, “I havent seen you before, Doctor. Are you new?”“Not really, mama. Its just that I dont come here every day,” I replied. She started 3 , asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening. I was surprised someone in her condition

9、 would want to talk.“Doctor, do you think I can get back to my normal life?” the old lady asked at one point.I replied that while I didnt know much about her case, I could tell her what I had learnt about the recovery of the patients of her kind. However, I was unwilling to go into too much detail 4

10、 I was only a medical student.The old lady started talking about herself. She shared her difficulties and sufferings, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and her struggle to earn money. All I did was to nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy(同情）. 5 , I discovered that th

11、e old lady had been allowed to go out of the hospital as her condition had improved, though she would still need treatment.The old lady taught me one of the most important 6 a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive treatment. They just need someone with the patience and willingne

12、ss to lend an ear to them and spend some time to be with them.1AangrilyBcarefullyCdirectlyDsoftly2AstrongBloudCweakDsick3Amaking conversationBlosing temperCplaying arickDjumping to a conclusion4AwhenBasCunlessDthough5AIn a few daysBBefore a few daysCA few days laterDA few days ago6AstoriesBlessonsCe

13、xperiencesDfacts. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, wh

14、ich made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for

15、 him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 1

16、0 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has b

17、ecome more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school.High School Clubs Most high schools have a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for st

18、udents who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School Sports If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a

19、 college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships, it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build

20、their skills.High School Publications(出版物)Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of their schools newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in h

21、igh school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major(主修) in English or in education in college.1After-school activities include all of the following except _.Ajoining a club Bdoing a part-time jobCtaking part in sports Dworking on schools newspaper or magazine2Being a club

22、member may help students _.Aimprove their EnglishBget higher scores in subjectsBmake more good friends Dknow something about jobs3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe US colleges like good grades and test betterBthe US colleges consider it important to be good at sportsCyou should be a part of

23、schools newspaper or magazineDyou have to find a club to join in high schools in the US4Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?ASarah is thinking about starting her own business after graduation.BAnn likes writing and she would like to choose English as her maj

24、or in college.CLeon is interested in acting and he wants to join the schools drama club.DChris has difficulty in getting along with the other members in the basketball team.B14、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Sh

25、uangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns t

26、he bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportationhas brought a greener and more convenient

27、 mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent (租借) the bike, they ha

28、ve signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police depa

29、rtment has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.CWhat they did disturbed the public order.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.2U

30、sing public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT _.Arenting through an app BstealingCbreaking traffic rules Dillegal parking3Why does OFO introduce a blacklist?ATo allow someone to park the bike anywhere.BTo stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.CTo let people ride the OFO bike more safely

31、during the night.DTo stop someone who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.4In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, .Ayou will be on the blacklistByou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any moreDyou will face a 5-day administrative detention5Accor

32、ding to the passage, we can know it mainly talks about .Athe service of public bikes Bthe market for public bikesCthe importance of public bikes Dthe problems in using public bikesC15、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We a

33、re making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large pop

34、ulation. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old

35、 one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more

36、land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?

37、AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What

38、 is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goes all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.D16、WOMAN: How can I help you?MAN: Hello. I

39、m interested in renting a house somewhere in the town.WOMAN: Right. Could I have your name please?MAN: Yes, its Steven Godfrey. Its hard to spell. Do you have a pen and a paper?WOMAN: Please write here, in the form. And how many bedrooms youre looking for? MAN: Well, wed need four bedrooms, because

40、Im going to share the house with three friends. And we need two bathrooms. I drive a car, so a parking place is also needed. But we have no time to take care of a garden.WOMAN: Okay, there are several of that size on our website. They mostly belong to families who are working abroad at the moment. W

41、hat about the location?MAN: Itd be nice to be central.WOMAN: That might be difficult, as most houses of that size are in the suburbs. Still, there are a few. Whats your upper limit for the rent?MAN: Wed like something around 250 a month, but we could go up to 300 if we have to. But we cant go beyond

42、 that.WOMAN: Do you know how long you want to rent the house for? The minimum let (最短租期)is six months, as you probably realize.MAN: Were at college here for two years, and we dont want to keep moving during that time if we can avoid it.WOMAN: Okay, let me check what weve got on our website and call

43、you later.MAN: Sure. Thank you. Bye.Here is the information the woman finds on the website.There are millions of homes out there. Lets find the one thats perfect for you.AddressRoomsMonthly RentMinimum LetDevon Close4-bedrooms, one bathroom, a garden2502 yearsMead Street4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, pa

44、rking place3503 yearsHalmiton Road4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, parking place3002 yearsOakington Avenue4-bedrooms, two bathrooms, parking place2802 years1The woman and the man are communicating _.Aon the phoneBface-to-faceCon WeChatDby e-mail2The perfect house for the man would be the one in_.ADevon Cl

45、oseBMead StreetCHalmiton RoadDOakington Avenue3How much at most can the man pay for the house he would rent every year?A3000.B3400.C3600.D4000.E17、My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will g

46、ive you an electronic PINto wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house know

47、s your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control co

48、nsole (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the

49、keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that s

50、ome of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”1The writers house is NOT made of _.Abricks Bwood Cglass Dsoftware2What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new syst

51、em. BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future. DEasy life in the future.3What is the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DT

52、o let readers know how special his house is.4The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because_.Ait has your favourite music following youByou can make a telephone call anywhereCthe writer is able to change his new idea into practiceDit has been controlled by computers5What is the

53、 writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert. BA famous engineer.CA game player. DAn experienced teacher.F18、YEARS ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like

54、 Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.The man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting i

55、t was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill

56、and passed away.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers lists . it was the painting of the old mans son.“Who will open the price at $100 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their han

57、d. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? Thats all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once . going twice . sold!” The auctioneer looked a