高一英语第五模块语法课-完整精讲版课件

1、外研社新课标版高中一年级下第三册英语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单位：哈尔滨市第八中学作者：方芳 暂 停(thinker equal freedom argument stress love kindness honesty justice importance contribution influential)思想家们为了平等的自由而辩论，他们强调仁爱、善良、诚实、公正的重要性，他们的贡献是非常有影响的。思想家们为了平等的自由而辩论，他们强调仁爱、善良、诚实、公正的重要性，他们的贡献是非常有影响的。1.

2、an idea that influences the way you behave2.to start an organisation or philosophy3.the feeling that something is true and exists4.when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble5.to look after children until they are adults6.job7.tell your employer that you are going to leave your job8.som

3、e one who gives adviceMatch the words with the definitions.foundorderadviserbring uppositionbeliefprincipleresignthinker equal freedom argument stress love kindness honesty justice importance order influential found adviser bring up position belief principle resign contributionTranslate the followin

4、g sentences:1.The book which I referred to was worth $10.2.I like those films whose topics are about history.3.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?4.The hotel where we stayed wasnt very clean,5.I will never forget the day when we met there.定义： 在复合句中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。先行词： 被定语从句修饰的

5、词叫先行词。关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 其作用： 连接主句、从句 在从句中充当一定的句子成分 关系代词： who, which, whose 关系副词： when, where 1. who follows a word referring to _.(a)a person(b)a thing2.which follows a word referring to _.(a)a thing(b)a person3.Instead of which you can say _.(a)who (b)that4.where follows a word that refers

6、 to _.(a)place(b)time5.when follows a word that refers to _.(a)place(b)time6.whose means _.(a)of whom(b)whoChoose the right answer.aababaMatch the two parts of the sentences.1.Confucius lived in a century2.Ancient China was a country3.Some rulers followed the advice4.Philosophers were people5.Mozi w

7、as a manA.where there were a lot of new ideas.B.which Mencius gave.C.whose ideas were very influential.D.who lived an unusual lifeE.when there was a lot of war.关系词指代充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语whose人或物的定语when时间时间状语where地点地点状语定语从句Complete each sentence with one of these words.1.Mencius wrote a book _

8、 many people have read.2.Mencius came from a part of the world _ change was happening fast.3.This was a period _ many people became interested in Confuciuss teachings.4.Mozi was a man _ behaviour was often unusual.5.Mozi was a teacher _principles were different from those of Confucius.6.It was a tim

9、e _ philosophers could have positions in governments.who which when where whosewhichwherewhenwhosewhosewhen7.He came from an area _ people were very poor.8.China is the country _ silk was first made.9.Not much is known about the person _ invented the first clock.10.Confucius lived at a time _ there

10、were many wars in China.11.Cai Lun was a man _ invention changed Chinese society.12.Paper is the invention _made Cai Lun famous.Complete each sentence with one of these words.who which when where whosewherewherewhenwhosewhichwhoAncient Greece was a country when there were a lot of new ideas. Plato (

11、柏拉图) lived at a time where philosophy was very fashionable. He was one of the Greek philosophers which ideas have influenced western society. He was a student of Socrates which he admired very much. Plato was also the first philosopher whose wrote works that have survived over the centuries. He live

12、d in Athens which he founded a school called the Academy who became the most influential school in the western world.Read the following passage and correct any mistake about the Relative words in it wherewhenwhosewhowhowherewhichRead the following sentences and decide whether they are right or not.1

13、.For example, it is the country in which silk was first invented.2.He is a man of whom China can be proud.3.For example, it is the country which silk was first invented in.4.He is a man who China can be proud of.For example, it is the country in which silk was first invented.For example, it is the c

14、ountry which silk was first invented in.Comparison:结论：介词+whichwhom的形式关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常常由 “介词+关系代词” 引出。Rewrite these sentences.1.The man whom I am thinking of invented the first real clock.2.These are the leaves which silk is made from.3.He is a person whom everyone has heard of.4.This is the hous

15、e which the inventor lived in.5.This is the form which he works on.6.I dont know the students whom Mary quarreled with yesterday.1.The man of whom I am thinking invented the first real clock.2.These are the leaves from which silk is made.3.He is a person of whom everyone has heard.4.This is the hous

16、e in which the inventor lived.5.This is the form on which he works.6.I dont know the students with whom Mary quarreled yesterday.e.g. This is the watch which I am looking for.This is the watch for which I am looking.结论：某些含有介词的短语动词，由于动词和介词的关系比较紧密，一般不将介词与动词拆开。这类短语动词有：take care of ,look for, look after

17、, look into, break into 等。Choose the right answer1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? A.where B.when C.which D.whom2.Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A.whose B.which C.where D.who3.The English play _ my students acted at the New Yea

18、rs party was a great success.A.for which B. at which C. in which D. on which4.American woman usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A.who B.as C. on which D.with whom5.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A.when B.which C.thatD.whereCACDDChoose the right answer6.The girl _ we supposed was drowned came back.A.who B.whom C.which D.in which7.I shall never forget these years _ I lived in the country with the farmers. A.that B.when C.which D.who8.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have ar