2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）必须第一册教案

1、PAGE PAGE 100背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2020全国卷)Theyll come rushing in, saying their handbags been stolen.2(心理描写)(2021沈阳市模拟)When they told me the news，I was on top of the world.3(景物描写)(2019全国卷)Further up, the weather changeslow clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. (2021泰安市模拟

2、)However, when another half an hour passed, my anger turned to fear. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident, or something else? I began to get really worried, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.课标单词背诵(先填后背)1soccer n足球；足

3、球运动2stadium n(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场3boxing n拳击(运动)4badminton n羽毛球运动5marathon n马拉松赛跑6event n比赛项目；大事；公开活动7ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪8host vt.主办；主持 n主人；东道主；节目主持人9track n跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪10gym n健身房；体育馆11gymnastics n体操(训练)12sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n汗水；出汗13master n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握14champion n冠军；优胜者1

4、5apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片16captain n(运动队)队长；船长；机长17million num.一百万18cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n欺骗手段；骗子19audience n观众；听众20diet n规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食21rather adv.相当；有点儿22jog vi.慢跑 n慢跑23error n错误；差错单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸2medal n奖章；勋章3pretend vi. & vt.假装；装扮4slim adj.苗条的；单薄的5fitness n健康；健壮；适合用所给词的适当形式填空。1He

5、 felt honoured(honour) to be invited to perform at the opening ceremony.2As a coach, Lang Ping led the Chinese womens volleyball team to medals(medal) at world championships and the Olympics.3The boy pretended to be reading(read) when his mother came into his room.4When these big fat people wear dar

6、k clothes, they look smaller and slimmer(slim) than they actually are.5As we all know, taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our physical fitness (fit).派生单词语境运用1athlete n运动员；运动健儿athletic adj.运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的2strong adj.强壮的strength n力量；体力strengthen v加强；巩固3fail v失败；不及格failure n失败；失败的人(或事物

7、) 4determine v(使)下决心；(使)做出决定determination n决心；决定 determined adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的5compete vi.竞争；对抗competition n竞争； 比赛competitor n竞争者；对手competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争性的6stress n压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的stressed adj.有压力的7positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的positively adv.乐观地；积极地；肯定地8injure vt

8、.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n伤害；损伤用所给词的适当形式填空。1She is a determined girl. Once she has determined to do something, shell make her dream come true with great determination. (determine)2Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not lifet

9、hreatening. (injure)3All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning gold medals in the competition. (compete)4After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under

10、 stress.(stress)5I dare not measure my strength against my brother because he is much stronger than me. He often strengthens himself by regularly taking outdoor exercise. (strong)6If failing to pass the driving test, dont feel like a failure. It is very common to fail at the first attempt. (fail)7Th

11、e positive father tries to persuade his daughter to face up positively to everything that happens in her life.(positive)8Those athletes, physically powerful with an athletic build, are trying their best to prepare for the competition. (athlete)1(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with

12、 running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.BA合适 B健康C健壮2(2020全国卷)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.BA节目主持人B男主人 C主办方3Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eac

13、h product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.CA跑道B足迹 C跟踪 4(2019全国卷)This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures.BA失灵B倒闭 C不及格短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1work out锻炼；计算出；解决2make

14、it 获得成功；准时到达3set an example 树立榜样4give up 放弃；投降5even if/though 即使；虽然6fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃7lose heart 丧失信心；泄气8rather than 而不是9now and then 有时；偶尔10make a difference 有作用或影响11make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚12compare.with/to. 与比较选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1Senior pupils are expected to set an example to younger children in ou

15、r school.2He asked the manager to show them how the program would make a difference to their lives.3It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along with constructive criticism.4The young technical innovator didnt lose heart in spite of several failures.5The plan will fall apart if the

16、re is not enough financial support. 6My own problems seem insignificant compared to/with other peoples.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.who引导的定语从句The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.我们都尊敬这位为世界做出了巨大贡献的著名科学家。We all respect the famous scientist who has ma

17、de great contributions to the world.2.rather than连接两个并列成分Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。He said that it was diligence rather than intelligence that led to his success.3.bydoingBy being positive about myself and my body, I became both

18、 happier and healthier.通过团结起来共同抗击这个可怕的疾病，我们中国人民最终战胜了它。By uniting together to fight the terrible disease, our Chinese people finally defeated it.1injure vt.使受伤；损害(1)injure sth./sb.使某物/某人受伤be/get seriously injured受重伤the injured伤员(2)injury n损害；伤害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人I was wearing a s

19、eatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one，I would have been injured.我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。be out of the team because of injury因伤退出了比赛injure the companys reputation会损害公司的声誉rush the injured to the hospital迅速将伤员送往医院基础练习单句语法填空Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury(injure) to other peop

20、le or cause damage to their property.It is reported that of the six people injured(injure) in the crash, only two survived.There was a sudden explosion of firecrackers last night, injuring(injure) 13 people in all.链接写作完成句子但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。But now, with my left foot injured in the

21、football game, I cannot go with you as planned.2strength n课本义力量；体力增补义长处；强项高考原句2020新高考卷Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点(2)The strength of.is that.的优点是(3)strengthen v

22、加强；增强；巩固Not only can practising Tai Chi build up ones strength，but also develop ones character.练太极不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。基础练习单句语法填空As a good teacher，you should know your students strengths(strength) and weaknesses.To strengthen(strength) our friendship，wed better keep in touch regularly with each other.

23、链接写作完成句子常言道，团结就是力量。如果我们团结一心，互相帮助，就能创造奇迹。As the saying goes, unity is strength. If we unite as one and help each other, we can work miracles.3compete vi.竞争；对抗高考原句2020新高考卷Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(1)compete in参加(比赛/竞争)compete with/against sb.和某人比赛comp

24、ete for.为了而竞争(2)competition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n竞争者；对手It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning. 体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。compete in terms of product quality在产品质量方面颇具竞争力in competition with four other companies for the contract与其他四家公司竞争这项合同a leading competitor on the wo

25、rld stage位于世界前列的竞争对手基础练习单句语法填空Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete(compete)Every fourth year, athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games for the honor of winning.I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not bette

26、r than, all my competitors(compete)链接写作语境填词作为最年轻的参赛者，我将与其他20名优秀学生在写作比赛中角逐年度最佳写作奖。要想获胜，我必须具有很强的竞争力。As the youngest competitor,I will compete against/with 20 other top students for the writing award of the year in the writing competition. To be the winner，I have to be very competitive.名师指津compete多用作不及

27、物动词，后跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。4pretend vt. & vi.课本义 假装；装扮增补义 假扮；扮演(1)pretend to do /to be doing/to have done sth.假装做/正在做/做过某事(2)pretend to be.假装是；装扮成(3)pretend that.假装She buried her head under the covers, pretending to be asleep/to be sleeping/to have fallen aslee

28、p.她把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。基础练习单句语法填空Whenever I approached him, he always tried to avoid me, pretending(pretend) not to notice me at all.He pretended to be reading(read) an important document when the boss came in.Jacy pretended to have learned(learn) about the whole thing, expecting us to tell the truth.链接写

29、作一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)名师指津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem等及be said

30、to结构。5give up课本义 放弃；投降增补义 戒掉；停止give in to sb./sth.对某人/某事作出让步give away赠送；泄露；出卖give off发出(光、热、气味等)give out分发；用完；耗尽；精疲力竭give way to让路；让步give in屈服；投降；让步；上交She was not going to give up her hardwon freedom so easily. 她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。基础练习单句语法填空The boy finally gave in to curiosity and opened the letter ad

31、dressed to his sister.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.链接写作完成句子我们将永不言弃，坚信持续的努力就一定会有回报。We will never give up, firmly convinced that continuous efforts will be rewarded.6make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)it makes sense to do sth.做某事是有意义的/是明智的mak

32、e sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不(3)there is no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/意义Adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.进入青春期的男孩子比其他任何群体更倾向于购买电脑游戏，因

33、此制作吸引这一群体的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。基础练习单句语法填空I dont think it makes any sense to focus(focus) only on providing basic services.Theres no sense buying (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.In no sense did he realize what a serious mistake he had made in his work.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)There ar

34、e so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand it at all.(高级表达)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of it at all.名师指津当in no sense放到句子的开头作状语时，主句要用部分倒装形式。7make a difference课本义 有作用或影响增补义 区别对待(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little diffe

35、rence (to.)(对)有一些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between.and.) 辨别/区分(与)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。基础练习单句语法填空It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference (different)I want to make a difference in the world someh

36、ow，but I have no idea how to do that.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will work to the surroundings.(高级表达)I hope my effort to clean up the roadside garbage will make a difference to the surroundings.8compare . with/to .将与比较高考原句2020全国卷It is said that about 20% of 2534ye

37、arolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.(1)compare vt. 比较；匹敌；比喻 n. 比较compare . to . 把比作compared to/with . 和相比(通常作状语)beyond/without compare 无与伦比(2)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到

38、了极大提高。compare notes with his partner与他的伙伴交换意见compare features of extinct animals with those of existing ones比较已灭绝动物和现存动物的特征compare a brave man to a lion把勇敢的人比作狮子基础练习单句语法填空When compared(compare) with other qualities, diligence and selfconfidence are more likely to lead to success.When comparing(compa

39、re) different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities.链接写作一句多译比较一下不同品牌的质量，你就知道该怎么选择了。Compare the quality of different brands and you will know how to make a choice.(祈使句)Comparing the quality of different brands, you will know how to make a choice.(分

40、词作状语)9教材原句 I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I cant accept not trying. 我可以接受失败；每个人都会失败。但我不能接受不尝试。句法句式动名词一般式的否定式是将直接否定词not置于动名词之前。【金句推送】The manager said hed been fined for not doing the contract on time. 经理说他因为没有按时履行合同而被罚款。基础练习单句语法填空Jack is considered to be very capable, but not

41、being punctual makes him unreliable.In his view, its not doing something wrong that matters, but not being caught(catch) doing something wrong.链接写作完成句子他说他对不会游泳感到非常遗憾。He said he so much regretted not being able to swim.我要为没有提前告诉你这件事而道歉。I must apologize for not telling you about it ahead of time.10教材原

42、句 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情开始改变。句法句式rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。注意与下列短语的意义区别：other than“不同于；除了外”；or rather“更确切地说”；more than“多于；不仅仅；非常”。【金句推送】The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought. 这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情做

43、出的。基础练习单句语法填空Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide(divide) us.The test system rather than teachers is(be) to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students.链接写

44、作完成句子我们应该严格地遵守交通规则，红灯时停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。We should strictly follow the traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about the traffic jam.名师指津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。夯基固本基础落实.用所给词的正确形式填空。1One of the best players had got injured(injure); worse still,

45、the captain had to leave because of heart problems.2To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces and do exercise to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles.3When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretending to be reading(read) it.4Its said that those who are stressed(stres

46、s) or working overtime are more likely to gain weight.5Determined(determine) to get ahead of others in studies, he works very hard day and night.6Some argue that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison(compare) with others.7Millions of people in Congo are going hungry because

47、of the failure(fail) of this years harvest.8More and more young people accept not having(have) children probably because of the pressure of life.9They were given college scholarships purely on athletic(athlete) ability they showed in the sports.10Any student who cheats(cheat) in examinations will be

48、 given a severe punishment by the school.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.2Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our daily life.3Only after I read the poem time and time again did I completely make

49、sense of it.4When we intend to climb a mountain, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather than leather ones.5Excuse me, but would you mind if you gave way to the passengers behind you?查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1When breathing becomes more rapid and sweating(sweat) starts, it may be a symptom of heart attack.2

50、The wedding dress really suits her, perfectly showing her graceful(grace) figure.3I began by jogging(jog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day.4What would you like to do first if you became a millionaire(million) like Bill Gates? 5We are now engaged in a great and most glorious(glor

51、y) cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Mary has been on a diet for 3 months and has lost 5 pounds so far.2The maths exam was a bit difficult, but I managed to work out all the problems.3The trapped miners didnt have enough water or food to make it through the week.4I like to see

52、 the kids have much fun, even if/though some of their behaviours arent perfect.5Theres a big press launch today and youre most welcome to come along.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Zonderland, good at gymnastics, is a real legend. He is seen working 1.out now and then

53、in the gym or stadium. Even if he is 2.slightly(slight) injured, he never gives up training. When meeting with 3.failures(failure), he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. The 2018 World Gymnastics Championship 4.hosted(host) by Qatar turned out to be a great success. Zonderland took part in

54、 it, peting(compete) fiercely against many other world gymnasts. Despite a bit of mental stress and 6.an injury in the leg, he had the determination 7.to become(become) the champion. Encouraged by the team captain, he gathered all his 8.strength(strong) and finally made it. Thousands of audience gav

55、e him a storm of applause. Zonderland, 9.who felt honoured to win the glory, said that his diligence and courage made a difference. As the saying 10.goes(go), “No sweat, no sweet.” Zonderland has set a positive example to all athletes.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)体育锻炼有助于增强体质，减轻生活压力，使人保持积极的心态。Phys

56、ical exercise helps develop fitness, reduce the stress of life, and make people maintain a positive attitude.各种体育项目都能起作用。All kinds of sports will make a difference.即使有时候错误的锻炼方法可能会使你受伤，你也不应该丧失信心。Even if sometimes the wrong way to exercise may have you injured, youre not supposed to lose heart.放弃努力才是真

57、正的失败！Giving up trying is the real failure! 只要有坚强的意志和坚定的决心，就鲜有你做不到的事情！As long as you have firm willpower and strong determination, therere few things you cannot do.让我们立即行动起来进行体育锻炼吧，强身健体不是梦。Lets take immediate action to do physical exercise. Its not a dream to keep fit.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Phys

58、ical exercise helps develop fitness, reduce the stress of life, and make people maintain a positive attitude. As a matter of fact, all kinds of sports can make a difference. Even if sometimes the wrong way to exercise may have you injured, youre not supposed to lose heart. As the saying goes, “Givin

59、g up trying is the real failure！” As long as you have firm willpower and strong determination, therere few things you cannot do. Therefore，lets take immediate action to do physical exercise. Its not a dream to keep fit.背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2019全国卷)It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands

60、of low growing plants. 2(心理描写)(2021沈阳市模拟)With each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen.3(人物描写)(2020天津卷)There are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. (2021长沙市适应性考试)The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age