2021-2022学年河北省衡水市周窝乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省衡水市周窝乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ the bikes are too old to ride. Ill have got to get them _.A. Both; repaired B. Neither; repaired C. Either; to repaired D. All; to repair参考答案：A2. The house rent is high. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. three times much a

2、s B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案： 【答案】3. -Miss Smith is patient but strict _ her students.-Thats why she is so popular _ the students.A. for; with B. in; for C. with; with D. with; in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且对学生很严格，那就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。第一个短语，be strict with，

3、对是严格的；第二个短语be popular with sb，受的欢迎。故选C。4. It was about 600 years ago _ this first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. Athat BuntilCbefore Dwhen参考答案：A略5. Italy is_the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.Aon Bin Cto Dat参考答案：B表示“在某个范围之内”用介词in；on表示“与接壤”；to表示“在某个范围之外”；at 表示“在某处

4、”。6. _ allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell strawberries at reduced price.A. More than B. Other than C. Less than D. Rather than参考答案：D7. More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on _balanced diet and do_exercise every day.A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;

5、 an 参考答案：A8. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got参考答案：C9. Mary looks hot and shy.- So _ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. wouldC. doD. did参考答案：B10. -Help! Help! Police- _, Sir.

6、 Whats the trouble?A. Calm down B. Be quiet C. Shut your mouth D. So rude参考答案：A略11. That commitment is simpleyou are the focus of my time, and I expect the same .A. in turn B. in place C. in addition D. in return参考答案：D12. Im sorry for what I said.- Forget it, I cant remember _.A. generally B. howeve

7、r C. anyhow D. extremely 参考答案：C13. Helen listened attentively _ she might discover exactly what her father promised.A. so as thatB. in order toC. in order that D. so as to参考答案：C14. He has come to_.A. checked his blood pressure B. having his blood pressure checkedC. have his blood pressure checked D.

8、 have checked his blood pressure参考答案：C15. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer参考答案：A问句句意为：你有足够的钱支付你所有的日常开支吗？cover在此处意为“足以支付”。23.The teacher told us that the sun in the east and in the west. A. raised; setB. rose; setC. rise; setD. rises

9、; sets参考答案：D略17. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ _the spelling mistakesA. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 参考答案：A18. To tell you the truth, I like the book cover is a little broken.A. of whichB. whoseC. in whichD. what参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 假设你是高一新

10、生李萍，最近你们班正在就“成长的烦恼(Growing Pains)”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony，侧重告知对策内容。烦 恼对 策与朋友相处时，有些小矛盾室友有些吵闹，很难入睡考试犯错人无完人，体谅别人与室友谈心沟通，明白事理放松冷静，相信自己；请教老师，寻求帮助注意：1不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；2词数：120左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tony，Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to

11、 deal with the problems are as follows._ Yours, Li Ping参考答案：Dear Tony，Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.Nobody is perfect. Instead of focusing on your friendsweak points try finding their good ones. Then you wi

12、ll enjoy deeper relationships.Noisy roommates are always a problem but there are several things you can do. First of all try talking to them. If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise let your teacher know about it.As to making mistakes in the exams the first thing you need to do is (to

13、) relax and have a cool head. Be confident and try your best to do well next time. Turn to your teacher if you havent done well.What do you think of the ways? Looking forward to your opinions soon!Yours，Li Ping20. 假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法：1 现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。2 一些学生把

14、手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。3 有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。4 建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)注意： 1. 信的开头和结尾已给出；2. 字数: 100-120 左右3. 参考词汇 :集中(注意力) concentrate on Dear Editor , Im a senior high student . _Yours sincerelyWang Li参考答案：Dear Editor, Im a senior high student. Now many students

15、use mobile phones .They think its a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides ,its very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phon

16、es in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones .In my opinion ,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldnt take mobile phones to the

17、 classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom. Yours sincerely Wang Li三、 阅读理解21. In Western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. When they get up in the morning many people eat to

18、ast (烤面包). They spread butter and jam on their toast. People eat bread at other times of the day too. For example, at main meals, they often eat bread with soup.Its also very common to eat sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling inside - salad, cheese or fish. A hamburger is a k

19、ind of sandwich.There are many different kinds of bread. Some are special to some countries. For example, the baguette (法国棍子面包) is a long, thin loaf that began in France.There is also white bread and whole-wheat (全麦面) bread. Whats the difference? White bread is refined (精制的). It has things taken out

20、 of it to make it softer and easier to eat. The trouble is, white bread also has lots of goodness taken out. Although some people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread, it is much healthier.Some kinds of bread have additives (添加剂). They are put into the bread for many reasons. Some additives are go

21、od for you - for example vitamin C. Others are there to make the bread last longer. Still others to make it taste better - but they do not necessarily make the bread healthier to eat!53. People in the west have as their main food.A. butter B. breadC. cheese D. fish54. The fourth paragraph tells usA.

22、 how to make white breadB. how to make whole-wheat breadC. the difference between white bread and whole-wheat breadD. people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread55. Which of the statements about additives(添加剂) is WRONG?A. Not all the additives are good for our health.B. Vitamin C makes the bread l

23、ast longer.C. Some additives are put into bread to make bread healthier.D. To make bread taste better, some additives can be put into bread.参考答案：53. B 54. C 55. B文章介绍西方国家的主食之一面包。53. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子For example, at main meals, they often eat bread with soup.可知西方国家的人吃面包作为主食。故选B。54. 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容：There i

24、s also white bread and whole-wheat (全麦面) bread.下文向我们介绍了白面包和全麦面包的不同，。故选C。55. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容Some additives are good for you - for example vitamin C.可知维生素C是对身体有好处添加剂。可知B表述错误。选B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选

25、项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.B【解题

26、剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。【题型分析】根据题干Which of the statements about additives(添加剂) is WRONG?可知，本题属于 “三正一误”型。【推理关系】根据文章最后一段的内容Some additives are good for you - for example vitamin C. Others are there to make the bread last longer. Still others to make it taste better - but they do no

27、t necessarily make the bread healthier to eat! 一些添加剂对身体有好处比如维生素C，另一些是为了使面包保存时间更长，还有一些是为了使面包味道更好但是它们对使面包吃起来更健康是没有必要的。可知A. Not all the additives are good for our health.并非所有添加剂对身体有好处，正确；B. Vitamin C makes the bread last longer.维生素C使面包保存时间更长。错误；C. Some additives are put into bread to make bread healthi

28、er.为了使面包更健康，一些添加剂被放入面包。正确；D. To make bread taste better, some additives can be put into bread.为了使面包味道更好，一些添加剂被放入面包。正确。【确定答案】B22. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study publishe

29、d last week in the US. For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2011 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases(购买) were women. “It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”, said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American

30、 Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 wer

31、e responsible for some of the most dramatic increases in the online gift-buying population this time around. However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2011. They worried about credit card security(安全), or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Comscore Networks Inc. Hess said that actually most stores websites can make customers