2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第六中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第六中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jack_ his homework，for he is playing football outside.A. couldnt have finished B. must finishC. must have finished D. might have finished参考答案：C考查情态动词。A. couldnt have finished 不可能已经做了某事； B. must finish 一定完成；C. must have finished 一定完成了某事； D. might have finished

2、可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the

3、work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去

4、本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have b

5、een about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.2. The movie Coco wraps two themes pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones in a color1 ful, culturally specific package.A. contemporary B. religiousC. historical D. universal参考答案：D考查形容词。A. contemporary

6、 当代的； B. religious宗教的，严谨的；C. historical历史的；D. universal普遍的。由 “pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones” 可知 universal 符合题意,即普遍存在的主题。句意:电影 寻梦环游记在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下,包括了两个普遍存在的主题 追寻梦想与如何记住至 亲至爱。故选D。3. The Belt and Road Initiative can promote cultural exchange _ goods exchange, which benefits both China a

7、nd the countries concerned.A. more than B. rather than C. instead of D. apart from参考答案：D【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“一带一路”除了（apart from）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。more than超过，不仅仅，在次以上；rather than而不；instead of代替，而不是；apart from除此之外。分析语境可知，此句是指“一带一路”除了（apart from）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。”分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。4. After y

8、ears of research, he found the key _ differences between species.A. to explain B. to explaining C. of explaining D. explaining参考答案：B5. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly- he hasnt lived there very long. A. looked up B. put up C. picked up D. made up参考答案：C6. _ is no possibility _ B

9、ob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether参考答案：A7. As a matter of fact, scientists discovered no _ of life in the Mars.A. signalB. markC. signD. symbol参考答案：C8. Not only _ speak more correctly but also he _ more easily.A. he did; spoke B. he do

10、es; spoke C. did he; speak D. did he; spoke参考答案：D9. How was Roberts cooking?Oh，pretty good.I was quite _.Aadmired BinterestedCimpressed Dinspired参考答案：Cbe impressed“(对)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。10. It _ Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may be B. might have be

11、en C. must have been D. could be参考答案：C11. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion, but _, I felt it is fair. A. above all B. in others words C. on the whole D. on average参考答案：C略12. I still think I should show support in such a tense situation but feel maybe I _ my opinion in a mil

12、der way.A. could voiceB. would voiceC. could have voicedD. must have voiced参考答案：C13. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. couldnt have taken D. neednt have taken参考答案：D14. Before I gave my name he _, whi

13、ch made me very angry. A. rang off B. got through C. rang back D. hung on参考答案：A15. I thought you didnt like coffee. Well, I _ but I _ now.A. didnt; can B. did; canC. usednt to; do D. usednt; do参考答案：C根据句意，第一空表示过去的情况，所以用didnt或usednt to；第二空表示现在，应用现在时，用do代替like coffee。16. - Where are my new sneakers? Ha

14、ve you seen them?- How _ I know? Im your sister, not your servant.A. shall B. should C. will D. might参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。情态动词shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might也许；句意：我的运动鞋到哪里去了？你看见了吗？我应该知道吗？我是你姐姐，不是你的仆人。本句中should表示责备，指责。故B正确。17. He failed in the exam again. He _his teachers advice. A. should not have foll

15、owed B. should not followC. mustnt follow D. should have followed参考答案：D略18. - Jim looks so happy! He _ have known the bad news. - I agree. After all, his friends dont want him to be sad, so nobody will tell him.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. wouldnt 参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写 1. At last he _(辞职) from h

16、is post and went back to Changsha.2. The experiment he _(进行；实施) turned out to be a success.3. Johns _(雄心) is to swim across all the big rivers in the world.4. The foreign visitors were _(陪同) to the airport.5. He expressed his _(同情) when I failed in the exam.6. The exhibition is held _(每年).7. Nationa

17、l _(界限) are becoming meaningless in the world.8. The government suggested _(放弃) the research for lack of money.9. We are trying to make politics more _(相关) to younger people.10. They expected him to _(参加) in ceremony.参考答案：1 resigned 2 conducted 3 ambition 4 accompanied 5 sympathy 6 annually 7 bounda

18、ries 8 abandoning 9 relevant 10 participate三、 阅读理解20. I woke up one morning last week to read a story about an athlete who had seemed to have everything.US track star Marion Jones owned a trophy （奖杯） case filled with medals. She had worldwide fame. She held the high honor of being the first female t

19、rack and field athlete to win five medals at an Olympics the 2000 Sydney Games.But last Friday, the 31-year-old track star tearfully confessed that she had lied to fans, sports official and US federal agents about taking steroids.The five Olympic medals in her trophy case? Gone. Meaningless. The wor

20、ldwide fame? Exchanged for infamy. The honor of being the first female track and field athlete to win five medals at an Olympics? Forgotten, wiped off the record books.“It is with a great amount of shame that I stand before you and tell you that I have betrayed your trust.” Jones confessed.Shed pose

21、d for pictures with fans. Shed attended parties and talked about her accomplishments. But for years shed slept - or tried to sleep knowing that much of what she had done was built on a lie.Now, finally, shed decided to tell the truth.“If she had trusted her own natural gifts and allied them to self-

22、sacrifice and hard work, I sincerely believe that she could have been an honest champion at the Sydney Games.” IAAF President Lamine Diack said over the weekend. “Instead, Mario Jones will be remembered as one of the biggest frauds in sporting history.”Sadly, she wont be the last. There are still others lurking（潜伏） behind their trophies. They too appear to have everything. Theyre superstars, the envy of every young person who h