考点语法构词法市公开课获奖课件

1、构词法 第1页第1页知识网络(见书P201)第2页第2页 熟读深思 John and his father never agree on one thing, so they often disapprove1of each other, for there was some misunderstanding2 between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunts home for dinner. When they left after dinner, John said “Bye-bye!” to his aunt in a

2、low voice. However, his father didnt hear it and he thought John misbehaved3 himself for it was impolite4to leave without saying goodbye. John insisted that he did say it, but his father didnt listen to him. From then on, John was unfriendly5 to his father, which made his father extremely unhappy6.

3、第3页第3页 Undoubtedly7, it is unwise 8of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich9 his knowledge of manners, which his father believed would enable10him to be a good-mannered boy. Johns father said he was angry at his sons dishonesty11, whic

4、h would certainly endanger12 his future. His fathers nonstop13nonsense caused John much discomfort14. John had to go to the class. Later on, he did everything against his fathers will. 第4页第4页 汉语译文：约翰和父亲总有分歧，因此他们经常不赞同对方想法，由于他们之间有一些误会。一次，约翰和父母去姑姑家吃饭。晚饭后当他们离开时，约翰小声对姑姑说“再会!” 然而，他父亲没听到，他认为约翰不懂规矩,不告而别是非常不

5、礼貌。约翰坚持说他确实说了，但他父亲不听。从此，约翰对父亲很不友善，这使他父亲非常不高兴。第5页第5页毫无疑问，约翰这样做是不明智。毕竟，他们是父子。他父亲把他送去上礼仪班以丰富他礼仪知识，他父亲认为这样做会使他成为一个懂礼貌男孩。约翰父亲说对于儿子不诚实他感到很气愤，他不诚实当然会危及他未来。父亲不间断唠叨让约翰很不舒适。约翰不得不去上课。此后，他总是和父亲对着干。第6页第6页 熟读深思 1. dis 表示“相反或否认”意义前缀dis能够加在动词前面, approve赞同disapprove不赞同, 反对。2. mis 表示“错误或否认”意义前缀mis 能够加在动词前面，understand

6、理解 misunderstand误解，misunderstanding是其名词形式。3. mis 表示“糟糕或否认”意义前缀mis能够加在动词前面, behave表现得体misbehave行为不端。4. im 前缀im通常加在以字母p开头形容词前，表示“不、非”意思， polite有礼貌impolite没礼貌，而同是表示“不、非”前缀il常加在以字母l开头单词前；前缀ir则常加在以字母r开头单词前。第7页第7页58. un 前缀un通常加在形容词前或加后缀才得来形容词或副词前面，表示“不、非”意思，friendly友好unfriendly不友好，happy开心unhappy不开心 。910.

7、en 前缀en通常加在形容词前面，表示“使”意思，rich丰富enrich使丰富，使充实；able能够enable使能够 。普通前缀不会改变词性，但前缀en会改变所加单词词性。第8页第8页11. dis表示“相反或否认”意义前缀dis能够加在名词前面，honesty诚实dishonesty不诚实。 12. en前缀en也能够加在名词前面，表示“使”意思，danger危险 endanger危及。13. non前缀non构成形容词、副词和名词，表示“无、没有”意思。14. dis表示“相反或否认”意义前缀dis能够加在名词前面，comfort舒适discomfort不舒适。 第9页第9页 构词法与

8、高考 1. 阅读了解中考纲词派生词与合成词不算生词，不用汉语注明。因此，纯熟掌握考纲词汇和掌握常见构词法，阅读这一关就好突破了。2. 语法填空中必考词类转换。考察不同词性在句中不同使用方法，其中主要包括以下三条： 在句中修饰动词、形容词、另一副词或全句等作状语，用副词。第10页第10页 在句中作定语、表语或补语，普通用形容词。 作主语、作及物动词或者介词宾语，用名词。3.短文改错中也必考不同词性在句中不同使用方法。第11页第11页1.()He must be _(mental) disabled.解析：修饰分词形容词disabled，作状语，用副词形式，故填mentally。近年广东高考真题：

9、3.()His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.解析：修饰谓语动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式，故填warmly。第12页第12页4.(年)But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析：在that引导宾语从句中作主语应当用名词，或者说，在形容词性物主代词后，一定是用名词形式，故填cho

10、ice。5.()This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course. 解析：在名词course前作定语，要用形容词，故填natural。第13页第13页1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.2. Therefore, when they become older they are _ (able) to do any other

11、 kind of work.unable unfortunately 灵活利用 第14页第14页3. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _(expect) way.4. I wont do the purchase because the price of this dress is _(reason).unreasonable unexpected第15页第15页5. Job _ (apply) need to show their ability to be bo

12、th organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.6. All facts are the source of _ (conclude).conclusionsapplicants第16页第16页7. However, most _(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _ (educate).8. Excellent oral and written _ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of _

13、(important). importancescientistseducationcommunication第17页第17页9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _ (require). 10. It is your _ (free) to do what you want after class.freedom requirement第18页第18页11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _, and the students are

14、_. (compete)12. I am _(thank) to you for your help. 13. He gave me some _(construct) suggestions.thankful competitioncompetitorsconstructive 第19页第19页14. A jurys decision in a court case must be absolutely _ (object).15. He devoted much money to building schools in _(mountain) areas.16. Unfortunately

15、, my car broke down on a _ (mud) road.muddy objectivemountainous第20页第20页17. Everyone should play his part in building a _(harmony) society.18. The _(mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought.19. To make myself _, I would do some _exercise after work. (relax)relaxing harmoni

16、ousmysteriousrelaxed第21页第21页20. All the children felt _ when they heard the _ news. (discourage)21. We _ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.apologized discourageddiscouraging第22页第22页22. The article can _(long) out a little by adding some examples.23. His illness _(worse) during the nigh

17、t.24. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it _(intention).intentionally lengthen worsened第23页第23页25. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom _(brave).26. Our products are sold _, (world).27. He went out of the office _ (hurry) to run after her.hurriedly bra

18、velyworldwide第24页第24页28. I lost my balance and fell _ (back).29. They live in the _(west) part of the village.30. Its very important to eat _ (health).healthily backwardwestern第25页第25页二、语篇填空 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构语法性，用括号中所给词语正确形式填空。A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1._(month) bil

19、ls when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, dont do it now; Im too busy!”monthly第26页第26页The youngster immediately fell 2. _ (silence) as tears fle

20、w down from his big blue eyes. 3. _ (apologetical) the father said, “You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but 4. _ (quiet) walked away,5. _ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didnt respond.silentApologetically

21、quietlydisappointment第27页第27页6. _(fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7. _(thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”Unfortunately thoughtless第28页第28页Love is a two-way st

22、reet. Any loving act must be 8. _ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9. _(reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 10. _(importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little b

23、oywarmlyrejectionimportant 第29页第29页 一个小孩在父亲55岁生日时想给父亲55个吻，但这位父亲因太忙叫儿子等以后有空再吻，几天后这个小男孩不幸溺水身亡, 父亲伤心欲绝。故事告诫我们，对于那些在我们身边，对我们弥足珍贵人，用爱去回应他们爱渴望，这最主要但是了。1. monthly 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“每月”填monthly。2. silent 在系动词felt后作表语用形容词。第30页第30页3. Apologetically 修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。4. quietly 修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。5. disappointment 后面有过去分词短语

24、作定语，应是名词。6. Unfortunately 修饰全句作状语用副词，溺水身亡是“不幸地”。第31页第31页7. thoughtless 在名词前作定语用形容词，依据文意，加表示否认意义后缀less。8. warmly 修饰谓语作状语用副词。9. rejection 在介词后作宾语用名词。10. important 在系动词is后作表语用形容词.第32页第32页三、单句改错 1. A difficult person will be easier to cooperate if understand is achieved.understand understanding 作主语, 用名词。2. The actually reasons for this phenomenon are the subject of a very heated discussion.actually actual 作