高中英语：Module5Cloning教案

1、高二英语 Module 5 Cloning 一. 教学内容： Module 5 Cloning 二. 重难点讲解：一）重点单词：1. terrify 及物动词 vt. 恐惧；恐吓 make someone very afraid The thunder terrified the small children. 雷声把小孩吓坏了；She was terrified of being killed in an air raid. 她可怕空袭时会被炸死；That sort of thing terrifies people. 那样的事 或东西）会使人们感到恐惧的；You terrify me. 你

2、吓坏了我！2. chase 及物动词 vt. 追赶；追赶；追击 run after someone The police chased the thief. 警察追赶小偷；This girl chased the butterfly, but lost it. 1 / 23 这女孩追赶蝴蝶,但没有追上；The fox was chased off into the woods. 那狐狸被赶进了树林；及物动词 vt. 驱赶；被除 drive away The dog chased the cat into a hole. 狗将猫逐进洞里；They chased him out of the ho

3、use. 他们把他逐出屋外！名词 n. 追赶 an act of chasing gain on the chase 加紧追赶a chase after butterflies 拍蝶 spoils of the chase 获猎物 the chase for honors 追求荣誉 chase of pleasureprofit）追求享乐 利润）Honour is the noblest chase. 2 / 23 荣誉是最高尚的追求；a long chase 长途追击a wild goose chase 无益的追求 be in chase of sb.sth.）在追赶某人 某物）名词 n.

4、猎物a hunted animal The chase escaped. 猎物逃脱了；give chase 追；追赶；追击The hunt began and the dogs gave chase. 狩猎开头了,猎狗追赶了；3. disgust 不行数名词 n.U 厌恶；憎恶strong feeling of dislike To his disgust,he saw a dead dog in his garden. 使他作呕的是,他在花园里见到一只死狗；I turned away in disgust. 我厌恶地把脸转开；3 / 23 strong disgust 剧烈的厌恶 feel

5、disgust at 对 感到厌恶 及物动词 vt. 使作呕；使厌恶 give someone a strong feeling of dislike The dirty plates in the restaurant disgusted us. 那家饭店的脏盘子使我们感到厌恶；We are all disgusted with her affected behaviour. 我们都很厌恶她那种装模作样的举止；4. breathe 及物动词 vt. 说出；表示；泄露 give out; express Dont breathe a word of what I have told you.

6、我告知你的事一个字也不能泄露出去；5. contrast 名词 n. 比较；对比 the act of contrasting; the state of being contrasted Black is a contrast to white. 黑白形成对比；She seems prettier by contrast with her sister. 她与她妹妹相比好像更美些；4 / 23 He looks healthier in contrast to his former self. 他与以前相比,显得更健康些；Compare and contrast English with C

7、hinese. 把英语和汉语进行比较和对比；名词 n. 有明显差别的东西 a thing which shows differences when placed with another Anybody can see the contrast between black and white. 任何人都能看出黑色和白色的差别；There is a big contrast between summer and winter weather. 夏季和冬季的天气有很大的差别；This picture is a great contrast to that. 这画和那幅有很大的差别；an impre

8、ssive contrast 给人印象深刻的对比 a marked contrast 明显的对比a sharp contrast 尖锐的对比afford a contrast 供应对比 bring out the contrast 引出对比5 / 23 form=offer ）a contrast 形成对比 lend a contrast 显出对比 make a contrast with 与 做对比notice a contrast 留意到差异point out a contrast 指出差异 in contrast withto）对比 This appears small in contr

9、ast with that. 这个东西和那个东西比就显得小了；及物动词 vt. 对比；差别 comparetwo things）so as to show their differences When I contrasted the two bicycles, I saw that one was older. 当我对比两辆自行车的时候,我看出其中一辆旧了一些；Contrast our climate with that of the tropics. 将我们和热带气候比较一下；不及物动词 vi. 形成对比,衬托 show striking differences when they are

10、 put together or compared 6 / 23 The black and the gold contrast prettily in that design. 这图案中黑与金黄两种颜色对比成效很好；contrast . with 把 与 对比This colour contrasts strikingly with green. 这个颜色明显不同于绿色；This colour contrasts well with green. 这颜色和绿色衬起来很好；6. cure 不行数名词 n.U 治好；痊愈 becoming well from an illness; making

11、 someone well His cure took six weeks. 治好他的病花了六个星期；Sports provide a cure for the disease. 运动能治好这种病；可数名词 n.C 计策；疗法something that will end a problem or an illness Aspirin is a certain cure for a headache. 阿斯匹林是治头痛的妙药；They came to the hot springs for a cure. 他们到温泉来治病；a certain cure=remedy）7 / 23 特效药the

12、 faith cure 信仰疗法a fasting cure 节食疗法 the hard work cure 劳动疗法 a headache cure 头痛药 a hotcold）water cure 热冷）水疗法hot spring cure 温泉疗法a hydropathic cure 水疗法 a lasting cure 完全的疗法 a quack cure 江湖疗法 a radical cure 根治法 a spontaneous cure 8 / 23 自然治愈疗法a sure cure for 治 的灵丹妙药water cure 水疗法 the best cure for a co

13、ugh 止咳妙药 a good cure for lying 治说谎的良方 bring about a cure 治愈effect a cure 治愈find a cure 找到治疗方法 have a rest cure 实行静养疗法 obtain a perfect cure 痊愈 produce an effective cure 产生疗效 seek a cure 9 / 23 求医take the cure in a hospital 在医院里治疗try a cure 试用某种疗法 work a cure for tuberculosis 治愈肺结核 动词 v. 治愈make a sic

14、k person well The doctor cured the pain in my back. 医生治好了我的腰疼；Only a monkeys heart can cure me. 只有猴子的心才能治愈我的病；I can give you some medicine to cure your headache. 我可以给你点药治你的头痛；My cold cures itself automatically. 我的感冒不治而愈；cure a person of asthma 治好某人的哮喘病 be cured with a certain medicine 以特效药治愈 7. trea

15、t 10 / 23 名词 n. 殊遇；乐事；请客something unusual and special to please someone It was a treat to get into the country after living for so many months in the town. 在城里住了好几个月以后,到乡下来真是一种享受；It was a treat to hear his good lecture. 听他出色的演讲是一乐事；That will be agreat）treat for the children. 那对孩子们来说将是一件极为美好的事；My aun

16、t took me to the zoo as a treat. 姑姑带我去逛动物园,作为对我的特别款待；动词 v. 待；对待 behave towards someone or something The nurse treated the children very well. 保姆待孩子们很好；He treated his wife badly. 他虐待妻子；We should treat animals kindly. 我们应当爱惜动物；Mr. Brown beats his dog and treats it unkindly. 布朗先生常常打他的狗,对它很残酷；He treated

17、 them with great kindness. 11 / 23 他对他们很友好；He treated me with indifference. 他对我漠不关怀；He treated my plan as a joke. 他把我的方案看作一个笑话；We treated him as a friend. 我们对他以伴侣相待；Dont treat me like a child. 不要把我当小孩看待；Those who have made mistakes must be treated on the merits of each case. 犯了错误的同志,要区分对待；动词 v. 治疗；医

18、治try to make a sick person better; try to cure an illness The doctors treated his fever with pills. 医生用药片给他退烧；Which doctor is treating you for this trouble. 哪位医生给你治病？动词 v. 论述；探讨；处理 discuss in speech or writing The subject has been treated in the previous chapter. 这个问题已经在前一章里论述过了；12 / 23 He did not t

19、reat the subject very fully. 他对这个问题的论述不很充分；The book treats of astronomy. 这本书是讲天文学的；This book treats of the progress of medicine. 这本书论及医药的进步；动词 v. 款待 s own give entertainment or amusement toa person） at oneexpense He treated his friends to some beerthe opera）. 他请伴侣们喝了些啤酒 去听歌剧）；I ll treat you all. 我来请

20、你们大家；rubber fingers treated with lactic acid 用乳酸处理过的橡皮指套 treat my burns successfully 胜利地治好了我的烧伤 8. resist 及物动词 vt. 抵抗；抗击；对抗 be against someone; try to stop someone who is attacking you They resisted the attack. 他们顶住了攻击；13 / 23 He is in good healthhe is able to resist diseases. 他身体健康,能抗击疾病；Chocolates

21、 make me fat but I cant resist them. 巧克力使我发胖,但是我克制不了,仍是吃；及物动词 vt. 抵制；忍得住be strong and say “ no” to something She can never resist a joke. 她听了笑话总忍不住要笑出来；However , I couldnt resist the temptation. 然而,我抵抗不住那种引诱；She could hardly resist laughing. 她简直忍不住笑起来；When she got to the place , she could not resist

22、 going in. 她到达那里时,禁不住想进去；及物动词 vt. 不赞成；违反 offer moral opposition to , try to prevent becoming effective You can t resist the rule. 你不能违反原就；不及物动词 vi. 抗击 offer resistance;refuse to obey or agree The enemy resisted stoutly. 敌人坚强地抗击；14 / 23 resist the law 违反法律 二）语法：虚拟语气：虚拟语气类别用法例句If引与 现 在 事 实 相 反从句动词：过去式

23、 be 用 were）If he were here, he would help us. 主句动词：should/would/could/might+ 动词 原 形If I had been free, I would have visited 与 过 去 事 实 相 反从句动词： had+过去分词主句动词：导 的should/would/could/might+have+ 过去分词条 件you. 从句If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. 从句动词：过去式/ should+动词与 将 来原形 / were+不定式事 实 相主

24、句动词：反should/would/could/might+ 动词 原形其 它as if 引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去They are talking as if they had been friends for years. 完成式状 语从句in order that / so that 引导的状语从句中动词Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly. 用 can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形宾 语demand, suggest, order, insist 后接的从句中He suggest

25、ed that we not change our mind. 动词为 should+动词原形从句wish 后的从句中分别用过去式,过去完成I wish I could be a pop singer. 式和 should/would+动词原形表示与现在,过去和将来情形相反15 / 23 主 语在 It is necessary / important / strange thatIt is strange that , It is suggested / demanded / ordered / such a person should be our friends. 从句requested

26、 that 等 从 句 中 , 谓 语 动 词 用should+动词原形其 它It is time that 句 型 中 动 词 用 过 去 式 或It s high time that we left. should+动词原形I would rather you stayed at home now. would rather 所接的从句中动词用过去式或句 型者过去完成式中If only 句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成If only dream come true. our had 式,表示剧烈的愿望三）重点词语辨析：day by day; day after day day by day

27、 意为“ 一天一天地” ,“ 逐日” ,表示事情的逐步变 化过程；该短语只能作状语；如：It s getting colder day by day . 天气一每天冷了起来；The boy is getting better day by day .那孩子一每天好了起来；day after day 意为“ 日复一日” 、“ 一天又一天” ,表示一个重 复周而复始或循环重复）的动作或大事；该短语可作主语和状语；如：Day after day went by, and still no message arrived .日子一每天过 去,仍旧杳无音讯；I have to do the work d

28、ay after day .我得每天做这项工作；【典型例题】1. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. 16 / 23 A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If

29、he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father, you _ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 5. _today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving

30、C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 8. _ the English examination I would have go

31、ne to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _your advice 17 / 23 A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 10. If the horse won today, it _ thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C

32、. must have won D. did have won 答案：110 ABABC DDBCA 【模拟试题】一）Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic交通） signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi drive

33、r has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane小巷） to the most popular bar 酒吧） around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows. During the night it

34、 is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments点心） . He said. “I never drink when I m working I would lose my licence执照） .”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 Oclock in the night, There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, 18 / 23 “ That s th

35、e worst thing about working for yourself. If you donmoney , no one is going to give it to you.”London taxi drivers not only take but also give , Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea- by taxi. Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares车费） all go to

36、 the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children. At the sea. they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home againby taxi, and free of charge, o

37、f course.1. To be a London driver is not easy because _.A. he has to follow the bright traffic signs B. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city C. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all times D. both B. and C 2. The London taxi drivers _. A. work hard because o

38、n one would give them money for doing nothing B. never stop driving in the city C. only work between 2 and 3 oclock in the night D. are very rich 3. The author of the passage says that _. 19 / 23 A. the taxi driver works longer than is necessary B. the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he ge

39、ts C. the taxi driver doesnt like to work for others D. the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money 4. London taxi driver _. A. take money because they have to pay for the childrens ride B. go to the sea for a day in the summer C. pay the fares for the poor children to the s

40、ea for a day once every year D. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year 5. The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children _. A. of low income families B. who like to travel in taxi C. who wish to go to sea but have no money D. from London 二）People living

41、in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact接触） with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. owns can dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds. This contact with nature is go

42、od for health. There are many diseases 20 / 23 that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city. Country life is economical节俭的） in other ways, too. The