课件辞典第182天

1、昨词：这是一篇著名的教要的东西，进而强调盐因为它的纯净，而成为祭品，以象征这种物品的高贵和春节。从写作风格而言，（Youarethesaltoftheearth.”Thisfigureofspeechisplainandpungent.Saltissavory,purifying,preservative.Itisof those superfluities which the great French wit defined as“thingstareveryne sary”.Abagofsalt,amongthebarbarous tribes, 昨词：这是一篇著名的教要的东西，进而强调盐

2、因为它的纯净，而成为祭品，以象征这种物品的高贵和春节。从写作风格而言，（Youarethesaltoftheearth.”Thisfigureofspeechisplainandpungent.Saltissavory,purifying,preservative.Itisof those superfluities which the great French wit defined as“thingstareveryne sary”.Abagofsalt,amongthebarbarous tribes, was worth n a man. The Jews prized it espe

3、 lly, because their religion laid particular emphasis on and because saltwaslargelyheirsacrifi 作者进而以盐和人做类比，人以健康，值得注意的是，这个段落中却大量使用动词，并用to, to, to形成排比句：Christ chosean whichwasfamiliar,when HesaidtoHisdisciples“Yearethesaltoftheearth.”ThiswasHisconception oftheir,influence. They were to cleanse and ten

4、 the world in which they lived, to keep it from decay, to give a new and wholesome flavor to human existence. Their function was not to be passive, but active. The sphere of ion was to be present life. There is no use in saving salt for heaven. It will not be needed there. Its is to permeate, season

5、, and thingson 段落中充满着对的人应该发挥自身的作用，纯化世界：Men of privilege er are waste material. Men of enlightenment influence are the poorest kind of rubbish. Men ellectual and moral and religious culture, who are not active in society, are not worth what it costs to produce and keep them. If thy pass for Christian

6、s they are guilty of obtaining underfalsepretense.Theyweremeanttobe saltoftheearth. And dutyofsaltistobe 心智训练、有专业指导、具备道德，因此大学生也要像盐一样精华世界，拯救世界，结尾讲人比喻成海和 I wantto speak to you today.Thesaltiness of saltis the symbol of a erful,trulyreligious life. Youcollege students men of privilege. It costs ten tim

7、es as much, in labor and care and money, to bring you out where you are today, as it costs educatetheaverageman, and dredtimes asmuch asit coststo raiseaboy withoutany education. This factbringsyou a face to face question: Are you going to be worth your salt? You havehad mental training and plenty o

8、f instructions in branches of learning. You ought to be full ofelligence. You have had moral discipline, and the influence of good exlehave been steadily brought to bear upon you. You ought to be full of principle. You have had religious advantages and inducements to choose the art. You ought to be

9、full ith. What are you going to do with elligence, principle,yourfaith?Itisyourdutytomake activeuse ofthem forthe seasoning,the cleansing,and savingoftheworld. besponge.Bethe saltofthe 为这并非仅仅是对于事物的所知缺少，而是由于对于自己的所知认识 ，进而 这种无知的来源，其中既有文学缺乏社会责任，仅仅满足人们的好奇心，也有人类自身的误传和自鸣得意；2） 有知识有文化的人，应该用自己的知识和见识影响这个社会，在这里

10、作者并没有否认 、医生、教书和 对于人类的积极推动，但是更强调思考的力量，提倡人们用思考去改变人类。这里恰恰是salt 和thought相之处 3）在结尾再次以盐和人的相似之处进行类比，提出盐之所以不腐烂，是因为其纯粹和高贵，将美德用于崇高的目标，像盐一样净化人类的生活,of the influence ood enelligencemayhe world,if theywillput their culture to the right use. Half of the troubles of ind come from ignorance,-ignorance which is anize

11、d with societies for its support and newsprs for its dissemination,-ignorance which consists less in not knowing n in willfully ignoring the t are already known. There are certain physical diseases which would go out en years if people would only remember s been learned. There are certain political

12、and so s are propagated he atmosphere of shallow self-confidence and vulgar thoughtle ess. There is a yellow fever of spe lly adapted and prepared for the spread of shameless curiosity, incorrect information, and complacent idiocy among classes of the s who der theen years if people would only remem

13、ber s been learned. There are certain political and so s are propagated he atmosphere of shallow self-confidence and vulgar thoughtle ess. There is a yellow fever of spe lly adapted and prepared for the spread of shameless curiosity, incorrect information, and complacent idiocy among classes of the

14、s who der the influence of this e so triumphantly t they distinguish n news and knowledge. They develop a morbid thirst for pr ed matter, and the more they read the less learn.Theyarefitsoilforthebacteriaoffollyand Nowthemen ofthought,ofcultivation,ofhecommunityoughttobe an antidotetothese dangerous

15、Having been he lessons of history and science and philosophy they bound to contribute their knowledge to service of society. As a rule they are willing enough to do this for he s of law and medicine and teaching divinity. What I plead for today is the wider, nobler, unpaid service which an educated

16、man renders to society simply by thoughtfuland beothermen tohe second place,ofthe dutyen ofmoralprinciple owetosocietyin regard tothe evilswhich corruptdegrade it. Of the existence of these evils we need to be reminded again and again, just because we are comparatively clean decent and upright peopl

17、e. Men who live an orderly life are in great danger ofngnothingelse. Wewrap ourvirtueup in little bags of respectabilityand he storehouse ofa safe repu ion. Butif it is genuinevirtueit isworthy ofat.Itisfit,nay,itisdesignedand demanded,tobeused assalt,forpurifyingofhuman 辞典ernmentanizat

18、ion tightensitsgriponagroup ofor an activity, or if its grip tightens, it begins tohave morecontrol over it.） 如果tightentherules，则是通过严格法予以控制：（Ifsomeoneinauthoritytightensarule,apolicyorasystemtheymakeitstricterormoreefficient. ）注意1） hehas considerable support for hisplans to tighten his grip on thema

19、chinery of ernment. （TheUnitedS esplanstotighten theeconomicsanctionscurrently inplace.（加强了经Theyhavetightenedsecurityalongtheborder. （加强了边界安全控制）4） Take-ndlandingprocedureshavebeen tightened aftertwojetsnarrowlyddisaster.（对流程的控制不过在tighten 的使用中，最有可能涉及的还是tighten the rules，因为严1813 页-第 18141815辞典中的例句动词比较

20、简洁：Time passed, and still Ma didnt appear由此类推，进行近义词提花，timepassed可以变成：1）Timef s（用来说时间过得快），2）Timedrags hisproject.（用来 time to lose（相当于We must hurry.）Time is running out 或者We are running out of time.（快没有时间了）掌握几个一定用得上的，尤其是put/waste/takemuch time on,spend alarge amountof sparetime staylateuntilthemidnigh

21、tThedailylifeisturnedupsidedownbringsomesub-healthy掌握几个一定用得上的，尤其是put/waste/takemuch time on,spend alarge amountof sparetime staylateuntilthemidnightThedailylifeisturnedupsidedownbringsomesub-healthyproblems等词组组合的时候，就可以同 1816 页： betingedtimid timorous的区以前讲过，这里讲一个短语的用法：betingedwith，这是例句：Heradmirationf

22、orhimwastingedwithjealousy. 她对他的羡慕带有几分忌妒例句：Hisnewnovelistingedwithhumor. 他的新小说带着几分诙谐幽默例句：Hiswastingledwithcruelty. （微笑中带）在上述的三个例句里，betingedwith分别和三种不同的情绪词汇搭配，jealousyhumorcruelty，这也是说词汇还有：sadnessregret,terrorflir ion(挑逗)，negativity（否定和消极）等，单词虽然比较多并没有发现和“乐观、希望、梦想的词汇，看来betingedwith多和带值得注意的是，tinge还可以做名

23、词使用，变成tinge of，那么上述名词就可以和tinge of配在一起使用，则betinged with又可以变成：atingeofsadnessatingeofregret,atingeofnegativity等1817 tip有很多短语的使用既有特色1818 页：tiresome,irksome,tedious本月中的tired, 以及近义词fatigue,exhaust以前曾经讲过，这里说一说tiresome，这个词虽然翻译成“ 例句：Practicing is tiresome, but if you stick with it, some day you e a goodpian

24、ist.练琴是一件辛劳的事,但例句：Hewastiresomeincontendingforthevalueofhisownlabors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌例句：Ihavetoputupwithhistiresomestories. 我不得不耐心地听他的无聊故与此相比irksome,tediouswearisome都有“无聊”的内涵，侧重点稍有不同1819页-1819 1）irksome: 该词也突出irri ing，不过2）tedious: 该词突出boringirri ing的意思，偏指工作和任务的单调冗长(a job/a task is boring and 3）wearisome: 这个词可以说是 irksome, tedious 和 tiresome 三种情绪的结合体，突出问题的 tiring, boring and of the problem)，只要是“疑问或者问题”，如果说只是其中的一小部分，都可以说 It is the tip of iceberg.2）tip the scale/tip the balance：这里的scalebalance是“秤”和“天平”的意思，tip在这里作动词，是“翻3）ontipofyourtongue：就在舌头边上，引申为“忍住不说3）做表语的时候：Wea