2023学年江苏省盐城市东台实验中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Its said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching. Im going to watch it tonight._.AThats all rightBWith pleasureCSounds goodDEnjoy your time2、Do you think

2、 _ he has taken the bag? _ Im mistaken.Athat; UntilBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless3、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad luck4、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are

3、meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most5、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny6、In the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developi

4、ng countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Boffer Cprovide Dsupport7、Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond8、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a9、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the envi

5、ronment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould10、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas meanBwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas doesDwhat Christmas means. 完形填空11、 Many years ago my dad fell seriously ill. He was unable to

6、 work alone as a 1 in his studio because he would fall suddenly ill and have to stay in hospital. Suffering from the great pain, he still wanted to help others, which could keep him 2 . So he decided to volunteer at the local childrens 3 . My dad loved kids. He would talk to them and teach them how

7、to paint as he used to do in the studio.One of his kids was a girl whose disease paralyzed her from the neck down. She couldnt move any parts of her body except her 4 . It was so sad for a little girl that she just 5 in be all day long, doing nothing. So my dad decided to help her. He started 6 her

8、in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He 7 the paper on the wall, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint with his mouth. At first, the little girl 8 responded to my father, she just glanced at him and then turned her head away. However, it didnt shake my fathers determination

9、of cheering her up. He continued to visit her whenever he 9 and painted without his hands at all. All the time he told her, See, you can do 10 as long as you set your mind to, even walk againGradually, she began to change and took an interest in 11 my father had taught her-painting with her mouth. S

10、he and my dad became friends. Before long, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the childrens hospital and returned to work. They didnt see each other until one day she appeared at the front door of my fathers studio wi

11、th 12 on her face, The little girl who had been paralyzed was 13 this time! When she saw my father, she ran straight 14 him and hugged him really tight. She gave my father a picture she had drawn with her mouth. At the bottom it read, Thank you for helping me walk.Sometimes love is more 15 than doct

12、ors, and my dad, who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture, loved every single child in that hospital.1AsingerBdancerCpainterDdoctor2AbusyBtiredCanxiousDfree3AcenterBstadiumChospitalDlibrary4AheadBarmsClegsDfeet5AreadBlayCateDplayed6AprotectingBvisitingCjoiningDtreating7A

13、put upBpointed atCwent throughDhanded in8AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever9AshouldBmustCmightDcould10AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything11AwhyBwhatChowDwhere12ApleasureBkindnessCpressureDpurpose13AtalkingBwalkingCsmilingDwaiting14ApastBbesideCaroundDtowards15AreasonableBgenerousCpositiveDpowerful.

14、语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very

15、large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is

16、 produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we shoul

17、d solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have

18、 any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8

19、mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using o

20、ld clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever wondered about the secret life of

21、the tasty lobster(龙虾)? In the sea, it is yellow, orange, grey, green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物), so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws

22、are strong. A very large lobster could cut your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish.1What color is the lobster when cooked?ABlueBRedCYellowDGreen2When is the best

23、time to hunt the lobster?AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCAt noonDAt night3Can people catch the lobster by hand without thick gloves?AYes, they canBNo, they cantCNot mentionedDNo answer is rightB14、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the b

24、rains normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast. Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is a

25、n example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost

26、 every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special ta

27、lent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born. But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people

28、with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1What do we know about Autism?AIt is a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps

29、 people memorize things better.DIt affects the brains normal development.2Who is Kim Peek?AHe is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.BHe is a character in the film Rain Man.CHe is an autistic patient from the USADHe is a scientist working on autism.3What is Kim Peek different from others?AHe can do som

30、e basic things like dressing himself.BHe has a special talent in calculation.CHe had difficulty reading books.DHe has a very good memory.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7A毁坏 B强化 C开发 D摘除5What does the passage mainly talk about7AWays of dealing with autismBRelationship between autism and

31、 talentCWays of training autistic peoples abilitiesDReasons for autistic peoples special talentC15、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of thei

32、r lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life.That finding is supported by many other research projects

33、, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents dont know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, dont come with an owners guide book.The basic problem, acco

34、rding to the Princetons study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent dont have a close relationship with their parents b

35、ecause the parents dont satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.“They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologi

36、st Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “Its not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, alongwithhis teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than

37、100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are ama

38、zingly simple to achieve.1According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a_.Anews reportBbook reportCnovelDreview2Which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.BSome parents are too busy with their own problems to deal w

39、ith a new child.CParents failing to satisfy their babies needs may cause future problems.DBabies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AFindings of other projects similar to this topic.BExamples

40、 of the results of lacking strong relationships.CSimple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.DReasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AIts harder to control childrens behaviourBWhat a little love m

41、eans to a little oneCThe problems of the parents in the United StatesDThe problems of the babies in the United StatesD16、According to Spanish(西班牙的) business newspaper, Spain is planning to build the largest traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Europe. Its an important practice agreement between

42、China and Spain. Barcelona will provide land for its construction and the new hospital is expected to cost 80 million euros ($88.6 million). This center will be the first of its kind outside Asia. The agreement also includes the teaching and studying of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine). The hospit

43、al will develop a joint research program among the scientists from both of the countries. The agreement makes it possible for doctors of TCM to work in Barcelona.So far, China has been making efforts toexpandTCM outside the country, pushing the ancient medical science to the world.Calduch, a spokesp

44、erson for the Spain -based European Foundation of TCM, said the plan to build Europes largest TCM hospital shows Chinas great dream.“Not only will it help us learn more about this ancient medical science, but it will also bring help to Spanish patients.” said Calduch.Its reported that 23.6 percent o

45、f the countrys population has used natural remedies (自然疗法), and TCM is the most popular.1What hospital is Spain going to build according to the news?AA Spanish hospital.BA Chinese- style hospital.CA TCM hospital.DA western medicine hospital.2What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?Ase

46、rve Bbuild Cenlarge Dstudy3What does Calduch do?AA doctor of TCM. BA teacher in a university of TCM.CA TCM researcher. DA member of foundation for TCM.4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe TCM hospital in Spain will cost 80 million dollars.BThe TCM hospital in Spain will be

47、the largest in the world.CThe new TCM hospital will lie in Barcelona.DAbout 23.6 percent of the Spanish get help from TCME17、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still rem

48、ember and respect him today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confuc

49、ius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to

50、 school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and f

51、ollow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most importa

52、nt teachings are about kindness and good manners（举止）.” A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius because .Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts about the world and societyChe traveled with his students from state

53、to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .Apo

54、orBbrightCrichDcute4The correct order of the following sentences is . Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.ABCD5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in

55、 the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.F18、I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（

56、开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.