甘肃省兰化一中2023学年高考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshoul

2、d all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles2We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to3My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted

3、 toCaccustomed toDexposed to4What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction5-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk6No driving after drinking is a r

4、ule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan7People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize8To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how wor

5、ried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken9It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating10- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your bu

6、siness BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.11I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome12The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless13Scientist

7、s have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come14_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs15（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor16Teachers in pr

8、imary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich17By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered18Alth

9、ough he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually19The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry20 more about the place where you live,and you

10、will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Prob

11、ably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often

12、end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came

13、over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to surviv

14、e.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for h

15、er.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1、A

16、late-night phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger2、What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.3、According to the passage, we can learn that Erika .Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes f

17、riendshipChas been married for 10 years Dlives far away from Jane4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship Counts.BFriendship Demands Freedom.CFriendship Needs Understanding.DFriendship Strengthens Romance.22（8分）To improve Chinese on our campus, several programs will be

18、 organized. Here is some information.Language Partner ProgramThe aim of this program is to promote Chinese language study for American students, through this program, native speakers of Chinese can help our Chinese language students, who can help students or scholars from China with their English in

19、 exchange. If interested, please contact Yuan Lu, The Chinese CornerThe Chinese Corner is a non-threatening, pleasant place for faculty and students who want to practice their oral Chinese. Learners of all levels are welcome to join, since we have topics suitable for each level. At

20、 the Chinese Corner, you can make friends with Chinese students and exchange opinions on cultural issues. You will surely learn something new every time you come! We welcome whoever wants to speak Chinese.Contact person: Bo Sun, The Chinese Host Family ProgramThe purpose of this progr

21、am is to help our American students to gain first-hand experience of Chinese culture, lifestyle, customs, and conventions through establishing friendship relations with Chinese families. Students who join this program will be invited by their Chinese host family to join their family activities on a

22、regular basis. Please sign up for this program.Cross-University Chinese Language Performance CompetitionThis competition gives students in and outside of Iowa a great opportunity to show their oral Chinese proficiency as well as their talent in performing. As many as four universities have participa

23、ted in the competition, including The University of Iowa. Each university presents a set of programs, and then participants are awarded prizes at an awards ceremony.Mid-Autumn Festival CelebrationThe Chinese Program hosts an annual celebration for the Mid-Autumn Festival. We invite all students and

24、faculty members to join our party. You will meet Change, the goddess of the Moon, learn a beautiful Chinese legendary story and taste moon cakes as well as other Chinese food. If you know some Chinese characters, you may win a prize! Come and join us!For more, please see the Flyer.1、If you have diff

25、iculty with English, what will you probably do?AAttend the Mid-autumn Festival celebration.BGo to the Chinese Corner.CParticipate in Language Partner Program.DContact a Chinese host family.2、If you would like to display your spoken Chinese, which will you sign up for?AChinese Language Performance Co

26、mpetition. BThe Chinese Corner.CThe Chinese Host Family Program. DLanguage Partner Program.3、The passage is intended for _.AAmerican senior high students BAmerican university studentsCChinese senior high students DChinese university Students23（8分）It was at her companys annual picnic that my mother m

27、et my father, and he walked her home. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me please. Do be calling you one of these days.David.She still has that post card. I am not sure what made her save. Though he already had his heart set on her, she hadnt chosen him yet,

28、at least not consciously.My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing up, it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day. He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call. It was the m

29、anager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave! Glad youre in town!” he said, and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic. Later my mother dated him when he was in town. Eventually, one night a few months later, she woke her mother and told her she was going

30、to marry Dave. A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred east. They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up.Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where were faced with one option or another. We leave behind while others live by the choic

31、e we made. We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointments. Sometimes, particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house, my husband and daughter curled around each other. I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to

32、a different place. And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life, this man, this child, this love.1、According to the text, where did the authors parents come across?AAt the authors home. BAt a local radio station.CAt her fathers companys picnic. DAt her mothers companys picnic.2、It

33、 can be inferred from the text that _.Athe authors father didnt like her motherBthe authors mother always made right decisionsCthe author didnt believe her motherDthe authors mother hadnt decided to marry her father at first3、Before meeting the authors father, her mother was _.Aa writer Ba manager C

34、a teacher Da saleswoman4、What do we know about the author?AShe values her life now.BTime makes her life now perfect.CShe is tired of her life now.DHer life now faces problems and disappointments.24（8分）William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love you

35、ll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earh.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judg

36、ing. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just w

37、anted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing l

38、ine, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering fo

39、r me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching no o

40、ne cared. So I decided I was going to run for mejust meand gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚) along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I fini

41、shed. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer presents the passage by _.Atelling his running storyBexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rulesDintroducing quotations2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer _.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentio

42、nBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus of other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDshe realized t

43、he importance of confidence4、Now the writer thought the reason for running is to _.Alive up to others expectationBcreate a miracle in her own lifeCrun like no one is watchingDenjoy the pleasure of running5、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire mo

44、re people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination25（10分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took about 20 years to buil

45、d the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble monument shades of green

46、, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals suidEace. In the 1990s,

47、Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11, Indias Supreme Court

48、gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order to preserve the Taj Ma

49、hal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”1、Why did Emperor Shah Ja

50、han built the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists.BTo honour his wife.CTo represent India.DTo mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?AIt is getting dirty.BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects.DIt is losing tourists.3、What should people do to save the Taj M

51、ahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united.CMake a new plan.DPrevent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to PollutionDPollution Destroyed the Taj Maha第三部分 语言知识运用（共

52、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Christmas 1940 makes me misty-eyed every time I think about it. In the hard times, people 1 one another. We 2 food, clothing, bedding and household items and gave them to the needy.That Christmas we students found ourselves 3 toy

53、s we collected and loading packages for 4 .As we presented the gifts, we saw 5 in many faces, especially those of the children. We had a few more 6 to make on Christmas morning. The air was heavy and frozen to the bone. For several hours, we knocked on doors. But as the cold hours passed, our 7 grad

54、ually faded. When we 8 headed home, someone 9 a small house down a canal bank. None of us knew who lived there, 10 we wondered if there were 11 .We still had a doll, two trucks, some small toys, chocolate Santas and a box of groceries. We decided to make one last visit. When we knocked on the door,

55、a young woman answered it, looking at us 12 .Three small children watched from behind her skirta little girl of about 2, and boys perhaps 4 and 5 years old. “Merry Christmas,” we 13 as we bent down and handed the gift-wrapped packages to the children and the box of groceries to the 14 , whose eyes w

56、idened 15 .She slowly smiled, then quickly said, “Come in.” The room was 16 as the children looked at their mother, wondering if the gifts were really for them. The little girl 17 her doll, and the boys grasped the trucks as they sought a(an) 18 .She put her arms 19 them and said in a 20 voice, “I t

57、old you Santa Claus would come.”1、Aescaped from Bstruggled against Ccompeted with Ddepended on2、Abought Bborrowed Ccollected Dbegged3、Awrapping Bcleaning Cmaking Dsending4、Asale Bdelivery Cmemory Dproduction5、Afear Benvy Csadness Djoy6、Atoys Bcalls Cvisits Dpromise7、Apain Blove Cstrength Dpassion8、A

58、finally Bgradually Chappily Dworriedly9、Aarrived at Blooked for Cpointed to Dshouted to10、Aand Bbut Cso Dfor11、Aguests Bgifts Cadults Dchildren12、Aeagerly Bquestioningly Canxiously Dcalmly13、Awhispered Bcried Cgreeted Dadded14、Afather Bmother Cson Ddaughter15、Awith amazement Bwith relief Cin horror

59、Din sorrow16、Aempty Bsilent Cnoisy Dtidy17、Ahugged Bhid Cdropped Dhit18、Asuggestion Banswer Cbox Dplace19、Abehind Bbefore Cover Daround20、Asurprised Bfamiliar Cchoked Dloud第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Wolf Warrior II(战狼) is such a hit that it has put China in the 1(globe)

60、 spotlight(公众关注). Its also the first film 2(taste) success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.The film focuses on 3rescue operation in Africa, led by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer 4director of the film. It is based on the true events of the 2011 evacuation(撤