辽宁省葫芦岛重点中学2023学年中考三模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Must we leave the reading room before 6 oclock? No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt2、He _ a complaint to the police because his ne

2、ighbors party was too noisy.AtoldBsaidCmadeDgave3、- Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. Its too difficult. - Youre right. We cant be _ careful while _ on it.Aquite; working Bvery; to work Ctoo; working Dmore; to work4、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ already. Howeve

3、r, we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.Ais built Bwas built Cwill be built Dhas been built5、- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?- Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours6、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _

4、 all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake7、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up8、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWha

5、tCWhereDHow9、_ delicious cakes your mother made for us! I am glad that you enjoyed them.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a10、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere. 完形填空11、 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. 1 parents say to those children, “Just l

6、ook at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up.Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they dont ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know its not 2 . but its quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching childr

7、en responsibility (责任).Doing chores helps 3 childrens independence (独立). Children learn to help, share and care about 4 by doing chores. And they can 5 the importance of working hard. Things like 6 a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.Here are some reasons for d

8、oing chores:To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good 7 children.To share the workload (工作负担)：.Children who can help to clean wont make a big 8 .To learn skills: Children will learn 9 to cook, clean and do other things in the house.Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is als

9、o a kind of 10 . So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.1ABecauseBWhenCThoughDSince2ArightBclearCeasyDhard3AchangeBexplainCproduceDdevelop4AbothBanotherCnoneDothers5AdecideBmeanCnoticeDimagine6Agetting out ofBgiving awayCtaking care ofDworrying about7AtoBwi

10、thCatDfor8AdifferenceBmessCdecisionDplan9AwhatBwhenChowDwhere10AtrainingBplayingCfeelingDhoping. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not

11、 be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and lo

12、oked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) any

13、thing. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some p

14、eople around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but

15、she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠护理法)The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20

16、minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hou

17、rs.During that time，the twopound baby showed signs of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at firs

18、t ignored(忽视) the babys movements，but when he put the stethoscope (听诊器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇迹)”“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believe

19、d to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skintoskin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早产) babies.The techniques(技术) is good for babies，and is used in many

20、baby care centres.1After hearing what the doctor said，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almost became mad2When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anyth

21、ingCwas moved by what the mother did to the baby3From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doctors careful careCskintoskin contact with the mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Aw

22、ith diseases Bbefore their time Cdead5Whats the main idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.B14、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us ea

23、t meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and anima

24、l waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown i

25、n the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and g

26、rass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the soil

27、.Agive more fertilizersBmake more humusCgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCA and B5The best title of this text should be _.ASoil is necessary to peopleBSoils food is chemical fe

28、rtilizersCHumus is hard to makC15、Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in fivearound the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the worlds popula

29、tion will be suffering from a serious depressionA recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介

30、) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer

31、games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researche

32、rs say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young wome

33、n to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didnt explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activ

34、ities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious se

35、rvices and to vote.1The survey shows that of all the media uses.Amost teenagers prefer to listen to the radioBteenagers enjoy watching TV very muchCcomputer games are teenagers favouriteDmagazines are mentioned in the survey2The result of the research seems to prove.Amedia uses do no harm to teenage

36、rsBteenagers are more likely to develop depressionCthose who dont watch TV wont develop depressionDTV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3According to the passage, we can infer that _.Awatching TV may lead to happinessBsocial activities can prevent depressionCa teenager should play

37、more video games instead of watching TVDit was easier for young women to develop depression than young men4What is the best title for this passage?AMedia use is harmful to teenagersBAdults, Media use and DepressionCTeens, Television and DepressionDTake great care of teenagers depressionD16、Reading i

38、s a good thing. But perhaps you cant decide what to read. Here is some advice for you.Try something new.Ask a friend or a librarian; he/she may help you find a new book.Look around with the librarian.Ask questions. Feel free to take a book from the shelves and read the summary（摘要）. If it sounds like

39、 a book you might like, then check it out. You can always give it back if you dont like it.Do some Internet research on the book.Try to find a site where people leave us the ending so you wont know what will happen.Look for best-seller lists, and lists of award winners.You can find many of these ite

40、ms online, or a librarian can help you find them.Ask your friends for advice.Most people find new books because their friends told them to read them. Youll be surprised at what your friends know.Make a list.Write down books that sound interesting whenever you hear about them. Then take the list with

41、 you to the library the next time you go.Warning.You should protect the books.1If you are alone in the library, you can find what to read with the help of_.Aa friendBa librarianCthe InternetDadvertisements2All the following are tips for picking a book except _.Alooking for best-seller listsBsurfing

42、the InternetCoften listening to musicDasking a friend3Whats the main purpose of the author?ATell the reader reading is good.BTell the reader how to read without looking up the words in a dictionary.CTell the reader how to read fast.DTell the reader how to pick a perfect book.E17、When people communic

43、ate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand of words. B

44、ut we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.Vocabulary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your own vocabulary bigger. Read

45、 as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.1（小题1）The number of different languages spoken is about _.A150 B15,000 C500 D1,5002（小题2）Bef

46、ore you leave your school, youll learn _.Aonly two thousand words Bfive hundred thousand wordsCmore than one thousand words Dthree or four thousand words3（小题3）To make your vocabulary bigger, you must _.Aget as many dictionaries as you canBread as many books as you canCbuy a lot of booksDhave a very

47、large English dictionary4（小题4）You will enjoy_.Athe books written in easy EnglishByour dictionaryCyour new wordsDfinding new words in a dictionary5（小题5）What is your most useful book?ABooks written in easy English. BBooks written in English.CYour dictionary. DShort stories.F18、“Get up, get up, Jim. It

48、s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! Its a quarter past eight already.” Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got o

49、n the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.

50、” “I couldnt wait. The school isnt far. Id better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with

51、his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr. Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “Ive told you n

52、ot to be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “Im very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or youll catch cold,” he said kindly

53、.I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Jim _ to school today.Aran BwalkedCtook a bus Dtook a bus and then ran2Mr. Smith, the math teacher, _at first when Jim came into the classroom.Afelt sad Blooked kindCwas unhappy Dlooked worried3Jim felt that _.AMr. Smith took good care of himBmath was still easy for him