浙江省台州市椒江2023学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than bef

2、ore.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDtasks2、I hear that youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?Sure. Let me show you.AMayBNeedCMustDShould3、The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together.AsmellsBsoundsCfeels4、A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas builtBwill be builtChas bee

3、n builtDis built5、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust6、Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.Its great. Ive never watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the7、The charity provides homeless people

4、_ food and clothes.Awith Bfor Cas Dof8、Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity9、The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter10、Could you help me carry this box? Its

5、 too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok. 完形填空11、The water tap was leaking again, and the noise was driving Tina crazy.Tina looked at her 1 It was nearly eleven oclock. Her parents were 2 She climbed out of bed quietly in order not to wake them up. 3 mothers Mr. Fix-

6、It Book was on the top shelf. Tina took the book. She read it quickly 4 she found the page she was looking for, and then she began to read carefully. After a while, she stepped down quietly.Next, Tina opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed and several small things. It was no

7、t 5 for her to do the repair. She tried several times but couldnt make it. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she laid them out on the table 6 That way she would know how they went back.Tina worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that s

8、he had forgotten still lay on the 7 Slowly Tina took the water tap apartone more time. This time she made sure 8 was left on the table. She 9 the water tap on and then off. OnetwothreeShe waited a full minute. There was 10 leak! Tina smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back int

9、o bed.The next morning, Dad 11 breakfast in the kitchen when Tina got up.“Did you notice anything, Dad?” she asked.He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something is missing I cant find out 12 it is Wait, its too 13 in here!”“Thats right,” Tina said. “Something is missing. I 14 the water tap. It does

10、nt leakany more.”“Thats my girl. Youre the 15 in my eyes,” Dad said. “Its a good thing you are really like your mother.”1Awatch Bbook Cshelf Dtool2Atalking Breading Csleeping Dstudying3AHis BMy CHer DYour4Aalthough Buntil Cif Dbecause5Adifficult Beasy Cdirty Dclean6Acarefully Bcarelessly Cloudly Dan

11、grily7Abed Bbox Cchair Dtable8Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing9Agot Bturned Cput Dtook10Ano Blittle Csome Dmuch11Amade Bmakes Chas made Dwas making12Awhen Bwho Cwhat Dthat13Anoisy Bquiet Csmall Dlarge14Apicked up Bgave up Cwent up Dfixed up15Abest Bfriendliest Cearliest Dfunniest. 语法填空12、(B

12、) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I com

13、e back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the p

14、ig. 阅读理解A13、There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.Green tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important thi

15、ngs in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind

16、 of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a per

17、son who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elem

18、ents（常量元素和微量元素）. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.1We can read this article in _.AFashion TimeBChinese CultureCLife and HealthDTime and Space of Sports2If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?AStrong tea.BBlack tea.CGreen tea.DHot tea3Too mu

19、ch strong tea may cause _.Aheart diseaseBskin problemsCheadacheDstomachache4Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Drink TeaBThe Culture of TeaCThe Development of TeaDThe Functions of TeaB14、All our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there are no plant

20、s, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live. The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals waste make it, but this takes a long time.When the

21、 humus has been made, plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food. If we dont give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. It is better to hav

22、e a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.

23、 It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.Aanimal Bplant Cmeat Dsoil2The word humus means _ in Chinese.A微生物 B土壤 C腐殖土 D粘土3We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizers Bkill more

24、animalsCmake more humus Dgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCthe chemical fertilizers are expensiveDA and B5The best title of this article should be _.ASoil is necessary to peopl

25、eBThe same crop cant be grown in the same place every yearCSoils food is chemical fertilizersDHumus is hard to makC15、 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree

26、 that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big

27、 dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and

28、they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly,

29、the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Alunch and dinnerBbreakfastCsupperDmeal2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans tradition.BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause they have not e

30、nough time.DBecause Americans lunch is small.3If an American is talking too loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.AThe manager of the restaurant will look at him angrilyBThe manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.CHe will have a good time.DHe will tell others to be quiet.4The

31、best title of the passage is _ADifferent eating habits.BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat wellDWhat is good eating habits.D16、A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the ex

32、am. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact me

33、aning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.1If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard _Afor most of the month Bevery day of the yearCfor only a

34、few days Dlate at night2If students want to learn English well, theyAonly need to learn grammar Bmust often practice EnglishChave to go to England Dshould go to bed early3It s important _ _ a few days before the exam.Aplay too much Bhave a good restCread the question papers Dhave a good drink4Accord

35、ing to the passage, when students have finished the exam, they should _Astand up and leave the classroom at onceBcheck your answers with the other students in classCmake sure they havent missed anything outDask the teacher of the right answers in class.5The best title for this passage is .AAn Import

36、ant Exam BHow to Pass an ExamCThe Difference of English DGet Ready for an ExamE17、We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and cl

37、ick (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do y

38、ou feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy

39、 food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before mea

40、ls. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next ti

41、me you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “familiar” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A陌

42、生的B熟悉的C亲近的2From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently.Ataking photos with friends or familiesBtaking photos of the dishCtalking about their Weibo or WeChat3People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get “liked” or not.AalwaysBhardly everCseldom4Whi

43、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.BSpending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious.CPeople pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meals.5What is the main idea of the passage?AT

44、he bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.BThe advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.CThe tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.F18、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Care

45、ful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This m

46、akes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smellalmost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and

47、 your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think

48、of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize

49、“her” things， people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and

50、encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent glandsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense as dogsCsalty water has a special smellDcats sense of smell is excellen