2020广东中考专项新突破-第一章语法知识专项复习-专题十-被动语态

1、2020广东中考专项新突破-第一章语法知识专项复习-专题十-被动语态2020广东中考专项新突破-第一章语法知识专项复习-专题十-专题十被动语态第一章语法知识专项复习专题十被动语态第一章 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式用主动语态； 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的具中考考点解读 考点广东省卷近5年中考统计情况201520162017201820191. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时4.

2、 含有情态动词中考考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况2015201620中考考点解读（1）被动语态的用法：当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或由于某种原因不必提到动作的执行者时，要用被动语态，但在译文里，有时要用主动语态才符合汉语的表达习惯。例如：Football is played all over the world. 世界各地都在踢足球。中考考点解读（1）被动语态的用法：中考考点解读（1）被动语态的用法：当我们要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，要用被动语态。例如：The Great Wall was built long ago. 长城是很久以前建成的。English is spoke

3、n as the first language by most people in the USA. 在美国，大多数人都把英语作为第一门语言。中考考点解读（1）被动语态的用法：中考考点解读（2）由主动语态变为被动语态的方法：主动句里的宾语变为被动句里的主语。主动语态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语形式，即“be+动词的过去分词”。要注意be动词既保持主动句的时态，又要与被动句的主语在人称和数上保持一致。中考考点解读（2）由主动语态变为被动语态的方法：中考考点解读（2）由主动语态变为被动语态的方法：主动句里的主语变为含有介词by的宾语，再把整个介词短语放在谓语动词之后，有时该短语可以省略。例如：Yo

4、umust waterthe flowers.The flowersmust be wateredby you.中考考点解读（2）由主动语态变为被动语态的方法：Youmus考点初中阶段需掌握的几种被动语态考点初中阶段需掌握的几种被动语态时态结构例子一般现在时am/is/are+doneThe desks are made in China.（肯定句）The desks arent made in China.（否定句，在am/is/are后加not）Are the desks made in China?（一般疑问句，把am/is/are提至句首）时态结构例子一般现在时am/is/are+do

5、neThe d时态结构例子一般过去时was/were+doneThe building was built ten years ago.（肯定句）The building wasnt built ten years ago.（否定句，在was/were后加not）Was the building built ten years ago?（一般疑问句，把was/were提至句首）时态结构例子一般过去时was/were+doneThe bu时态结构例子一般将来时will+be+doneA new school library will be built next year.（肯定句）A new s

6、chool library wont be built next year.（否定句，在will后加not）Will a new school library be built next year?（一般疑问句，把will提至句首）时态结构例子一般将来时will+be+doneA new s时态结构例子一般将来时am/is/are going to+be+doneA new school library is going to be built next year.（肯定句）A new school library isnt going to be built next year.（否定句，在

7、am/is/are后加not）Is a new school library going to be built next year?（一般疑问句，把am/is/are提至句首）时态结构例子一般将来时am/is/are going to+时态结构例子含有情态动词情态动词+be+doneStudents should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.（肯定句）Students shouldnt be allowed to use mobile phones at school.（否定句，在情态动词后加not）Should students be

8、 allowed to use mobile phones at school?（一般疑问句，把情态动词提至句首）时态结构例子含有情态动词情态动词+be+doneStuden考点注意事项考点注意事项1含有“使役”动词的被动语态在主动句中，感官动词（see, hear, watch, notice等）以及使役动词（let, make, have等）后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上to，即sb. be made(seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth.。He made me do the work. 他让我做这项工作。（主动，do前没有to）I

9、was made to do the work. 我被派去做这项工作。（被动，do前加上不定式符号to）1含有“使役”动词的被动语态在主动句中，感官动词（see, 1含有“使役”动词的被动语态类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night.Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night.He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.注：究竟有没有to，其实有个

10、窍门：使役动词或感官动词前有be，则有to；没be，则没to。1含有“使役”动词的被动语态类似：Tom saw Lucy 2双宾句的被动语态My mother gives Lily a pen.Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother.间接宾语 直接宾语2双宾句的被动语态My mother gives Lily3感官动词（look, smell, taste, feel, sound等）用主动结构表示被动。如：The flower smells nice.The cake tastes delici

11、ous.The watch looks beautiful.3感官动词（look, smell, taste, feel4不及物动词及部分短语（happen, cost, take place, break out等）没有被动语态。如：Great changes were taken place in China. ()Great changes took place in China. ()4不及物动词及部分短语（happen, cost, take中考真题面对面( ) 1. (2019广东) It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _

12、 in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built( ) 2. (2018广东) Many shops in China _ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January lst, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent orderedCA中考真题面对面( ) 1. (2019广东) It中考真题面对

13、面( ) 3. (2017广东) The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests. A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided( ) 4. (2016广东) He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invitedDD中考真题面对

14、面( ) 3. (2017广东) Th中考真题面对面( ) 5. (2015广东) Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. playedA中考真题面对面( ) 5. (2015广东) H中考真题面对面( ) 6. (2014广东) Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I

15、do believe it _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found( ) 7. (2013广东) It _ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reportedCD中考真题面对面( ) 6. (2014广东) Al中考真题面对面( ) 8. (2012广东) Hot water _ in

16、the students flats from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. now. A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied( ) 9. (2011广东) People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowedBD中考真题面对面( ) 8. (2012广东) Ho中考真题面对面( ) 10. (2010广东) The 16th Asian Game

17、s _ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. A. holds B. will hold C. was holding D. will be held( ) 11. (2009广东) The new library building _ last week. A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completedDA中考真题面对面( ) 10. (2010广东) T被动语态在短文填空中的运用被动语态在短文填空中的运用广东近5年中考短文填空中被动语态考查了1次，考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和

18、谓语之间的关系判断。 （2018广东省卷73题）Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 givena job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall wasfifty feet wide and around sixteen feet high.广东近5年中考短文填空中被动语态考查了1次，考查的是一般过根据主语和谓语之间的关系判断。主语Will and his brother Harry表复数，是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态，由下文was可知，时态是一般过去时，助动词也用一般过去时

19、(were)。根据主语和谓语之间的关系判断。主语Will and his 对点专练 Charlie taken to the Army Reserve Center (陆军预备役中心), where he really dreamed to go. Harry said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.”（东莞东城一中一模）was对点专练 Charlie 真题汇编真题汇编考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 1. His flight _ because there was something wrong with

20、the plane. So he had to take the high-speed train from Shenzhen to Xiamen. (2019汕头潮南模拟) A. was cancelled B. cancelled C. is cancelled D. cancelsA考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 1. His 考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 2. This is a book about the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). It _ by a British scholar(学者) named Edward Burman. (2019粤西地区一

21、模) A. wrote B. will write C. was written D. will be writtenC考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 2. This考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 3. Chinese dance drama “Confucius” _ at Lincoln Center in New York, the United States on January 5, 2017. (2019阳江江城一模) A. will perform B. performed C. will be performed D. was performedD考点1 一般过去时的被

22、动语态( ) 3. Chin考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 4. Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. (2019湖北宜昌) A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killedB考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 4. It考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 5. Gina went to the doct

23、ors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. (2019江西) A. told B. is told C. was told D. has toldC考点1 一般过去时的被动语态( ) 5. Gina考点2 一般现在时的被动语态( ) 6. What a mess! The sharing bikes _ everywhere. Lets collect and put them in the right place. (2019汕头澄海模拟) A. throw B. threw C.

24、 are thrown D. were thrownC考点2 一般现在时的被动语态( ) 6. Wha考点2 一般现在时的被动语态( ) 7. When eating in a restaurant in countries like the US and Canada, you _ to give a tip to a waiter or waitress, which is about 10 to 15 percent of your bill. (2019佛山南海二模改编) A. are expected B. were expected C. will expect D. expect

25、A考点2 一般现在时的被动语态( ) 7. When考点2 一般现在时的被动语态( ) 8. How much do you know about the “two sessions”? I know it _ every year and it is a great chance for Chinese people to make decisions regarding the country. (2019南海狮山一模) A. is held B. will be held C. holds D. heldA考点2 一般现在时的被动语态( ) 8. How考点2 一般现在时的被动语态( )

26、 9. Im tired of cleaning the house. Sweeping robots _ more and more widely today. Why not buy one? (2019湖北孝感) A. are used B. were used C. are using D. usedA考点2 一般现在时的被动语态( ) 9. Im考点3 一般将来时的被动语态( ) 10. Zongzi _ to students for free in our school dining hall tonight. Really? That sounds cool! (2019江门二中二模) A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offeredD考点3 一般将来时的被动语态( ) 10. Zo考点3 一般将来时的被动语态( ) 11. The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing & Zhangjiakou. Chinese people have done lots of things for it, and Im sure it will be a great event