中考英语代词课件(同名398)

1、代替名称以及起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词代词The masks can be used to prevent virus口罩可以用来防病毒.Now they are widely used in peoples daily life. 他们现在在日常生活中被广泛使用。The virus is so terrible, we should try our best to defeat it. 病毒太可恶了，我们要尽最大努力去消灭它。知识建构代词人称代词主格I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, her, him, it, us, you,

2、 them物主代词形容词性物主代词my, your, her, his,its, our, your, their名词性物主代词mine, yours, hers, his,its, ours, yours, theirs反身代词第一人称反身代词myself, ourselves第二人称反身代词yourself, yourselves第三人称反身代词himself,herself,itself,themselves不定代词普遍不定代词复合不定代词常用词组指示代词this, that,these, those疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which关系代词who; wh

3、ose; whom; that; which相互代词each other, one another人称代词单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyou she, he, it weyouthey宾格meyou her, him, itusyou, themI dont know her.我不认识她主格宾格1.指代前文中出现的，指代this/that;指代身份不明的人 eg:The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jims. Whats that? Its on the desk. Someone is knocking at the door, who is it?

4、2. it做形式主语的常用句型：(1)It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. Its important for us to work hard.(2)its time to do.如： Its time to go to school.(3)It seems that.如： It seems that you are right.(4)Its ones turn to do.轮到某人做.如 Its your turn to sing.(5)its adj.+that从句。如： Its natural that they should have different op

5、inions.3.作形式宾语。如： Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?it,one,that作代词时的区别(1)it特指上文中提到的同一对象，是同一事物；The book is mine. It is very interesting.(2)one泛指与上文提到的同类的事物，同类而不是同一个-Who saw a pen, my pen is lost?-I didnt see it, but I can give you one.(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。The weather in Bei

6、jing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.1.（2017东营）-Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task? -_. You have other things to do. A. They B. Them C. Theirs D. Themselves2.（2017莱芜）Thanks for helping _, Mary. I have improved my English a lot. A. me B. you C. him D. her3.（2018东营）-Do you l

7、ove the poems by Li Qingzhao?-Yes, a little. But Prefer those by Du Fu because _ can cheer me up. A. it B. he C. she D. they4.（2018滨州）-Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find _ anywhere.-There are some pens in that box. Just take _. A. it;it B. it;one C. one;it D.one;oneDADB物主代词单数复数一二三一二三形容词性my your

8、her, his,its ouryourtheir名词性mineyourshers, his,its ours yourstheirsHis parents are both office workers.1.形容词性物主代词用在名词前作定语，一般不单独使用2. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My idea is different from hers.=her idea1.（2019东营）The earth, the only home of _, is now in danger. everyone in the world should play a role in saving

9、 it. A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours2.（2019滨州）-Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmate?-Yes. Lets say hello to _. A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him3.（2018潍坊）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treated the wounded on _ own. A. him B. his C. them D. theirDDB完成：93.33%反身代词单数复数第一人称myself

10、我自己 ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他（她、它）们自己1.作宾语teach oneself(自学); hurt oneself(受伤); enjoy oneself(过得愉快); help oneself to(随便吃) 2. 作同位语The children made model planes themselves 1.（2016东营）If we just think about_, the boat of friendship will be ove

11、rturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourslef D. ourselves2.（2017德州）-Did you enjoy _in Chengdu last week?-Yes, I had great fun there. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves3.（2017甘肃）I asked_ to do _ schoolwork by_. A. him.his.himself B. her.her.itself C. her.his.myself D. him.her.herse

12、lfDBA普通不定代词some肯定句；希望得到肯定回答 any否定句或疑问句many+可数名词much+不可数名词either两者中其中一个neither两者都不both两者都all三者及以上都each“每一”强调个体;两者及以上every“每一”，强调整体，三者及以上Would you like a cup of coffee? 不定代词都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上，不可数allanynone1. both;all;either;any;neither;none2. little; few可数名词不可数名词肯定a few（一些）a little（少量）否定f

13、ew（几乎没有；少）little（几乎没有；少）肯定quite a few(很多）quite a little(很多）both.and.either.or.neiher.nor不定代词意义用法说明other另外的可加单数或复数名词the other两者中的另一个one.the other一个.另一个.others另一些some.others.the others其余的特指其余所有的人或物another另一；又一3. other;the other;others;the others;anotherCan I have another hamburger? 复合不定代词somebody某人any

14、body 任何人nobody 没有人everybody每个人someone某人anyone任何人no one没有人everyone每个人something某事anything任何事nothing没有东西everything每一件事注意：复合不定代词与形容词的放置顺序 something strange somewhere interesting不定代词+形容词1.（2013重庆）The girl in purple is new here, so _people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2.(2017临沂)-Do you p

15、lan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?-_.I cant stand them.I plan to watch a sticom. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either3.(2017泰安)Water is important to_, so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. somethingAAA近指远指单数this that复数thesethose注意：

16、this 和 that 的区分：1.近指this,远指that.eg. This is a book, that is a desk.2.电话用语中，自己是this,别人是that.eg. Hello, this is Tom, who is that?3.上文提到的用that，下文提到的用this.eg. The weather is Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.疑问代词用法例句who“谁”Who wants to go with me?whomwho的宾格，作宾语To whom are you talking?whose“谁的”Whose

17、 book is this?what“什么”；询问职业What would you like?which“哪一个”Which one do you like best?语境Have you read the book which is on the table?Do you know what they are talking about?1.（2019日照）We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting_. A. it B. one C. that D. this2.（2019临沂）Tennis can exerci

18、se all our muscles(肌肉). And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we 3.（2019滨州）-Do you know the man_spoke at the meeting just now?-No, I dont know. A. what B. who C. which D. whoseABB4.（2018济南）We will have a sports meeting in October, but_ knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybo