2023学年湖北省黄石十四中学中考三模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. _. I think its ba

2、d for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf course.2、He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to3、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given4、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.

3、Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the5、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere6、I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds7、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart

4、 phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in8、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach9、With the development of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake

5、 Bcost Cpay Dspend10、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.AMany hands make light workBWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEvery dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket. 完形填空11、 Want to go swimming tonight? Rosa asked Sue at the break.Rosa and Sue wer

6、e best friends. They rode the school bus together, attended lessons together and even went to the same summer camp. They did 1 together most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Sue was with other friends, she no longer 2 Rosa or didnt act like a friend.Today was one of those times.Sorry. Im already

7、 going to the 3 with Toni and Lucy, she smiled, but it wasnt her nice smile. She walked away to 4 Toni and Lucy. They talked and laughed happily. How Rosa wanted to play with Sue, 5 Sue seemed to have already forgotten about her. Rosa was left standing there, feeling 6 .Then she saw Kiara, the new g

8、irl. Rosa went to greet her with a smile. Then Kiara smiled back Rosa tried not to check if Sue 7 them. I hope she feels left out, Rosa thought.The next morning, when Rosa got on the bus, Sue was waiting in their 8 seat. Sue quickly moved her schoolbag off the seat to make 9 for Rosa. But Rosa didnt

9、 take the same seat as before. She walked 10 Sue and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara. How does it feel now? Rosa thought.On the bus ride, Rosa and Kiara talked a lot about 11 they were interested in-about dancing and even about swimming.When they stepped off the bus, Sue asked Rosa, Did you s

10、till want to go swimming tonight?Heres my 12 to fight back, Rosa thought, Im already going with Kiara, she smiled. Somehow she knew it wasnt her nice smile.Sue nodded and looked at her feet 13 .Rosas heart sank and her face began to burn.Why dont I feel happy? To see Sues sad face is what I have 14

11、, isnt it? Rosa thought. It didnt feel good at all.um she said instead, “maybe we could all go together.”Sues face became 15 Id like that.Rosa smiled. Kiara, meet my friend Sue.1AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything2Atook pride inBkept away fromCpaid attention toDhad trouble with3ApoolBcampCstation

12、Dclassroom4AjoinBreplyCinviteDreplace5AsoBorCandDbut6AtiredBboredCnervousDlonely7AmissedBnoticedCchangedDcompared8AnewBsoftCcleanDusual9AroomBplansCmoneyDdecisions10AtoBwithCpastDafter11AwhoBwhyCwhatDwhere12AchanceBreasonCsecretDopinion13ArudelyBsilentlyCangrilyDcarelessly14AfailedBwantedCacceptedDr

13、emembered15AcalmBpaleCbrightDworried. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I

14、dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can

15、we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the

16、 lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at

17、 school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children

18、 to speak English and play the piano. After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so

19、 impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 a

20、nd August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, Londo

21、n, in honor of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from .AFrance BEngland CBelgium2Edith Cavells first job was to .Ateach French Blook after the children of a rich familyCteach English3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized

22、a training school for nurses.CBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆 C抹去对她的记忆5According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CPeo

23、ple have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.B14、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve o

24、ur memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new sk

25、ill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the li

26、nk method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something d

27、ramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore

28、, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe sho

29、rt-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to remember

30、the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlways do

31、the same things and never change their daily habits.BMemorize something while listening to music or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow

32、 to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay HealthyC15、If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldnt find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. I

33、n big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiati

34、on(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didnt really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That w

35、as the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of Chinas salt is from lakes, not the ocean.Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an arti

36、cle in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: dont believe everything you hear.1The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of _.Athe earthquakeBthe rumorsCthe shortage(缺乏) of salt2When did the rumors st

37、art?AOn March 11.BAfter March 11.COn March 20.3According to the passage most of Chinas salt is from _.Alakes Bthe ocean Crivers4Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?APeople believed what the government and experts said first.BPeople could return the salt and got back th

38、eir money later.CSalt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.5The passage tells us that _.Awe cant believe everything we hearBthere must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeConly iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiationD16、We often find that weekends and holidays feel

39、 so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impr

40、essions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more att

41、ention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds,

42、the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a

43、 result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats b

44、ecause the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.

45、 So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the th

46、e website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall down from a high place.CWe may have trouble t

47、elling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline wi

48、ll make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the pas

49、sage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime can be mysterious and there is no way to con

50、trol it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.E17、TF boysOvernight, TF boys, a boy band including three middle school students, became the talk all over China. The oldest member of TF boys now is only 17, but the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 100

51、million.Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their faces. But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may find out what has helped them win so many people.Wang JunkaiWhat did you do when you were 8 years old? Wang had become a trainee(受训者) at TF company at that age. He sti

52、ll went to school like other kids on weekdays. But his weekends were filled with training classes. Many boys gave up, but he didnt. Before finally became a TF boys, the tough guy has been practicing for 5 years.Wang YuanFans like to call Wang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy whos always telling dr

53、y jokes. But when he starts to sing, youd be shocked by his clear voice. The cheerful boy doesnt like to compare himself with others. He just wants to be the best himself.Yiyang QianxiYiyang Qianxi is the shortest of the three boys, but he has the most excellent resume(履历). He is a top student. He t

54、akes part in TV shows. He has many different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy(书法). How can he do well in these things? “Id practice dancing and writing while others were playing games,” he said.1The underlined word “Overnight”in the first paragraph means in Chinese.A通宵B一夜成名C突然D昨晚

55、2Wang Junkai when he was 8 years old.Ahad training classes on weekendsBplayed computer games all dayCgave up the schoolworkDlearnt English, math and dancing on weekends3From the passage, we know that always make people laugh.AYiyang QianxiBWang YuanCWang JunkaiDthe TF boys4What is Yiyang Qianxi good

56、 at?ASinging and dancing.BTelling dry jokes.CCalligraphy.DPlaying computer games.5The article mainly tells us that .Athe TF boys always work hardBthe TF boys are tired of their training classesCthe TF boys always try to be famousDthe TF boys have become popular not only because of their good looks b

57、ut also their hard-workingF18、 The Coolest InventionsGreat inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?Frying Pan $ 100 Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you dont know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. You just need

58、to follow the instructions and a delicious meal can be yours.Year of invention: 2015Cooler $399 A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used as an MP3 player. It even provides power for your mobile phone.Year of invention: 2

59、012Coaching Basketball$200 The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone.) If you dont play well, a coach will tell you how to improve.Year of invention: 2014Super Wheel$799 Too tired to ride a bi

60、ke in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. Its a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.Year of invention: 20141How much is a Frying Pan?A$100.B$200.C$399.D$799.2What can Ryans Cooler do?AIt