2023学年湖南省益阳市赫山区中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yourself DYes, go ahead2、-

2、 Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself3、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew4、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.Aplant Bwill plant Cplanted Dplants5、

3、Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.Aturns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up6、If you keep working with your courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台) on which you can show all your _.AfurnitureBtalentsCcollections7、 Do you think teenagers to make the

4、ir own decisions？ No, I dont think so. Theyre too young to do that.AencourageBare encouragingCshould be encouragedDwere encouraged8、Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier Bhealthiest Cthe healthier Dthe healthiest9、Must we leave the library before 5 oclock?No, you _. You can stay her

5、e until 5:30.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt10、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here. 完形填空11、 Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese Like many of th

6、em， I 2 knew two words of Chinese （Ni Hao and Xie Xie） when I first came to Beijing， China in 1 As you can guess， my life was 3 for a while after I arrived Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressfulI knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I 4 a Chinese class My teacher was 5

7、 ， although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversationLater I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow And I decided to 6 Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing He taught me a lot of 7 about music， such as

8、melody He learned a lot of English from me in return， so it was a good way to 8 language and cultureI have learned enough Chinese to 9 many problems like booking train tickets These days，there are more foreigners who are studying ChineseI can 10 why its an amazing language Finally， I found that the

9、best way to learn a 11 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them2AusuallyBonlyChardly3AeasyBinterestingCdifficult4AmissedBattendedCtaught5AhelpfulBcheerfulCthankful6Amake upBput upCgive up7AwordsBnamesCjokes8AchangeBimagineCexchange9Adeal withBlook forCthink of10AhopeBrealizeC

10、doubt11AlanguageBsubjectCtask. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in

11、 the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clea

12、rly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the s

13、unshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、 The George Washington School had been standing for more than 100 years. The school building was in good shape, but behind it was an old basketball court. The court

14、s surface had been broken and was overgrown with weeds（种子）. The fence（篱笆） around the court was too old, and parts of it lay on the ground. The basketball hoops（篮圈）were bent and rusted（生锈）.One cold day in February, Mr Garson, a biology teacher, was taking a walk during his lunch break. He passed the

15、old basketball court. “What an ugly sight!” he said, in a low and sad voice. As he looked at the empty court, he imagined. In his mind, he pictured something quite different from what he actually saw.Mr Garson asked the school board for money to turn his vision into reality. In April he organized a

16、group of community volunteers to tear up the old basketball court and take it away. Then he tried to let a local farmer bring trucks of good soil（土）free of charge, which several students spread over the field. A group of parents volunteered to build a new fence around the land. Mr Garson bought some

17、 garden tools. He also bought seeds and young plants. In May students planted tomatoes, potatoes, corn, onions, and peppers. In one place they planted some kinds of flowers that would come out through the summer and autumn.Two students checked the garden and watered it every day. On Saturdays throug

18、hout the summer, groups of students gathered to weed the garden and harvested what was ripe（成熟的）. In September students enjoyed eating fresh food from the George Washington garden for lunch. Most days there were fleshy cut flowers that it would be ready for planting again in the spring.“_!” Mr Garso

19、n made a speech at the school assembly（集会）. “It proves that we can change things if we work together towards a common goal!”1What was the basketball court like when Mr Garson saw it at first?AHe passed the old basketball court.BIt was a beautiful garden.CThe fence was too old and lay on the ground.D

20、There are lots of plants and flowers.2The main idea of “the second paragraph” is .Ahe imagined something different from what he sawBhe looked at the empty courtChe organized some parents and students to work on the basketball courtDin his mind, it was a good place for taking a walk3Which of the foll

21、owing can be the first sentence of the last paragraph?AHow nice the flowers are.BThank you all.CWhat a beautiful sight.DHow delicious the vegetables taste.4The best title of this passage is .AParents volunteered to build a new fenceBA new basketball courtCA good teacherDWorking together for deliciou

22、s foodB14、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to l

23、eave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to

24、kill him first. But Mark isnt ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened

25、 in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe

26、 for Best Actor.1Who is the director of the film?AMatt Damon BRidley ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is true?AOn October

27、 2, 2015 the film was first put on.BMark lives on Mars till now.CThe film got active reviews around the world.DDamon didnt receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4This passage is mainly about _.Aa new film Ba good bookCa famous actor Da MartianC15、There are many colors in nature. But do you know if

28、a color has weight? I think youll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now

29、hold the boxes with your hand one by oneIt is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own wei

30、ght in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with

31、 a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example,

32、 if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fa

33、ll. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us _.Aa red box is heavier than a white one Ba color has weight in ones mindCwhite paper is lighter than red paper Dyou can know the weight of a color by holding it2Why did the scien

34、tist say colors have smell?ABecause people can sense the light from colors.BBecause we can smell colors with our nose.CBecause every color has its own sweet smell.DBecause every color can give off light of the same length.3If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will _

35、.Arise Bfall Cstay the same Dchange now and then4It can be implied from the text that _.Acolors have orders in weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCpeople would stay longer in a room with red windowsDcolors can affect our mood and health5This passage is probably a _.Abook review Bfiction

36、 novel Cfairy tale Dscience reportD16、Moving On(1)The end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with suchdelightThe future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior high(2)Other people， other placesDifferent schools， different facesPlease dont fe

37、el bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your class(3)Other subjects， a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cry.Youre moving on senior highTips: senior high高

38、中prom night毕业晚会positive积极的;主动的await等待Tips: senior high高中prom night毕业晚会positive积极的;主动的await等待1Whats the type of the passage above?Aa novelBa storyCa reportDa poem2According to the passage， has come so fast.Athe end of schoolBthe examCthe celebrationDthe new class3What does the underlined word “deligh

39、t” mean?ASickness.BSadness.CHappiness.DFairness.4Whats waiting for you all according to the passage?AToo many subjects.BThe same school.CSimilar faces.DA new life.5The purpose of this passage is to .Atell us to say thanks to all our teachersBencourage us to be positive and move on our senior highCte

40、ll us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsDremind us of our happy junior high lifeE17、Q is the worlds most popular Chinese travel search site which aims at helping travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, Q will connect you to book on the

41、 airline or travel agent (代理商) directly or through the website indirectly. Q promises you the fastest service, no added fees and 100% ticket issuance (发行) after your payment.JDcom is an online shopping mall for books, household electrical appliance (家电), clothes, computers and so on. Its said that i

42、t provides only qualify goods, if you dont want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy goods here. Although it might be a little expensive, good things are always expensive.G is a crawler-based (基于爬虫的) engine, meaning that it has software programs designed to “crawl” the information on the net a

43、nd add it to its sizeable (相当大的) database (数据库). Google has a great reputation (名声) for relevant (相关的) and thorough search results, and is a good first place to start when searching.M is a group buying website. It offers products and services at reduced prices on the condition that a small number of

44、 buyers would make the purchase. You can buy very expensive products and get friendliest service cheaper from here. But it has a time limit. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit , and you can receive what you want.1Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search _.AQBJDc

45、omCGDM2Coco wants to buy a computer, but she doesnt want to buy something fake. She should search _.AQBJDcomCGDM3Which of the following is TRUE?AWhen you buy tickets from Q, you have to pay added fees.BThe things on JDcom are cheaper than other websites.CYou can buy anything you want on G.DM offers

46、products and services at reduced prices.F18、Black is the color of power. It has the meaning of submission（服从）. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look thinner.White is the color for brides（新娘）. White is considered a summer color. White is popular in fashion because it is light and goes

47、 with everything.Red is a hot and strong color. It can make the heart beat faster. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things get noticed more than things that are another color.The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of the most popular colors. I

48、t is often used in bedrooms. Blue can also be cold and make people feel sad.Green means nature. It is the most comfortable color on the eyes and can improve vision（视力）. It is a calming color. Hospitals often use green because it can make patients relax.Yellow is the most difficult color for the eyes to take in. Yellow