2021-2022学年山西省长治市高新区火炬中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省长治市高新区火炬中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children _ play a trick on them.A. can B. must C. need D. might参考答案：D2. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three time as the size of D. thre

2、e times the size of参考答案：D3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process_ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. while B. ButC. Unless D. for参考答案：D4. I have no doubt in my mind_ they will be happy to accept the job.A. if B. whether C. that D. what参考答案：C5. _ has already

3、been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As B. It C. That D. Which 参考答案：AA 考查定语从句。句意：正如已经被指出的，语法不是一系列的死规则。根据句意可知，此句含有一个非限制性定语从句，且从句位于句首，先行词为后面整个句子，应用As(正如)引导。选A。6. He has been to many countries, so he often tell us all _ he has seen and heard in the countries.A. which B. that C. who D

4、. what参考答案：B本题考察定语从句。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用that.7. He commanded that all the gates _when it was getting dark in case thieves came in . A.were shut B.must be shut C.could be shut D.be shut 参考答案：D8. If you are_ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. James.A. upset B. curious C. anxious D

5、. terrified参考答案：B句意：如果你对于澳大利亚的城市好奇，就读一读这本詹姆斯博士写的书。upset心烦的；curious好奇的，be curious about对感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐惧的。结合语境，选B。9. I have bought the same trousers _ he is wearing.A, as B, that C, which D, what参考答案：A10. It was at 8 oclock _ I went back home last night.A. that B. when C. which D. what 参

6、考答案：A11. He promised that he would come, but he hasnt yet.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned over参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他答应会来的，但到现在还没来。A. turned up调高，调大，出现，露面；B. turned down调低，调小，拒绝；C. turned out结果是；D. turned over翻转。根据句意，故选A。12. It is said that blood is thicker than water. So family _ are

7、 always strong however far away the different family members live. A. relations B. ties C. s D. conditions参考答案：B13. Great changes _in his hometown in the last twenty years.A. were taken place B. have taken place C. have been taken place D. took place参考答案：B14. -Did the train arrive in time?-No. It _

8、two hours ago.A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrivedC. must arrive D. ought to arrive参考答案：B15. The invention of spaceships makes _ human beings to travel to the moon.A. that possible for B. that possible of C. it possible for D. it possible of参考答案：C16. It is the second time that I _ a foreign

9、er in our school.A. meet B. had met C. have met D. have been meeting参考答案：C17. Some football fans, _money was a big problem, could not afford to see their star play. A. for whose B. for whom C. with whom D. with whose参考答案：B18. _ my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Ha

10、d you seenC. Would you see D. Have you seen参考答案：D问话的人不单单问是否看见，而且重在强调现在想知道眼镜在哪儿这一结果，故用现在完成时。二、 单词拼写101. The prizes were d_ (分配，分发) in Oslo by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, and by the King of Sweden.102. The word “company” comes from two Italian words, con and pane, i_ (暗示，暗指) breaking bread in frien

11、dship.103. Italian e_ (热情) knows no bounds when it comes to organizing a meal.104. Each student wears a bright orange b_ (腰带) and carries a stop sign.105.The next main course will be meat or fish with the a_ (伴随，相伴) vegetables. 106. In all Canadian e_ (初步的， 小学) schools, there is a special safety pro

12、gram. 107. I s_ ( v.同情) with those who lost their family in the earthquake.108. In his speech, he p_ (建议) that the UN establish an emergency center for the environment. 109. Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at r_ (改善，改进) it.110. This exciting new way of travelling to Britain is Europes

13、most a_ (有雄心的) construction project this century.参考答案：101. distributed 102. implying 103. enthusiasm 104. eliminating 105. accompanying 106. elementary 107. sympathize 108. proposed 109. refining 110. ambitious略三、 阅读理解20. YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US,

14、 a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday. But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity. Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering (妨碍) with American culture. The cupcake

15、is seen as American as apple pie - only prettier. According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic (民主的) of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you dont have to share your cupcake with anyone - its all yours. They are also

16、 all the same size, so there cant be any cries of she got the bigger piece! Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing(糖衣) you have. It is a lesson in self-determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite. In recent years, ea

17、ting a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee. Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday. Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains

18、 that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. People want to think about when they and their country were innocent, she said.31. According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that _. A. a party for childre

19、n on their birthday B. A mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday. C. A mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom. D. parents go travelling with their children on their birthday.32. Why do doctors ask people to ban cupcakes on childrens birthday? A. Because they themselves dont like cupcakes. B. Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious. C. Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of She got the bigger piece.33. Which of the following is NOT true ac