陕西省渭南市尚德中学2023学年高考英语三模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attende

2、dCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended2You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have3You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCea

3、rlyDearlier4The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred5Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your se

4、rvice.6Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious7Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave e

5、xploredCwill explore Dwill have explored8In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which9By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep

6、 up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to10Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been11We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting12Some business owners ar

7、e keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow13I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure14Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next mo

8、nth.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven15What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe16Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents sug

9、gested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had17The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered18Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave be

10、en made19_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not20Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Spring is c

11、oming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for compa

12、nies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey mes

13、sages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to m

14、ake or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified cand

15、idates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a

16、 candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in compani

17、es.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompani

18、es sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances MatterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strang

19、e dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveDsympathetic22（8分）Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can stil

20、l swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”

21、 or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to pract

22、ice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication t

23、ables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, is not a satisfactory way to learn a coll

24、ege course, though it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary for ones future development.1、What is the main

25、 idea of paragraph 1?AChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.BPeople remember well what they learned in childhood.CStories for children arc easy to remember.DPoem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?AGiving examples.BSetting down general ru

26、les.CMaking a comparison.DPresenting research finding.3、According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .Aa special case of crammingBa skill to deal with math problemsCa result of overlearningDa basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point on cramming?AIt l

27、eads to failure in college exams.BIt increases students learning interest.CIfs possible lo result in poor memory.DIts helpful only in a limited way.23（8分） There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang Un

28、iversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: fr

29、eeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission

30、: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAd

31、mission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-

32、known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.1、Which museum will

33、 you choose if youre interested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.DChina Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What can you see in Yifu Museum of China Universi

34、ty of Geosciences?ASpace artifacts.BDinosaur fossils.CNative artifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.3、When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8:00 am in winter.COn Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.24（8分） I was dishearte

35、ned recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family who is petitioning(请愿) the Hampton School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an out-of-district school due to racial bullying. I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins t

36、heir petition, the root of the problem will still continue.While there are many contributing factors to the rapid increase of the bullying, I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while fe

37、eding the line We have a no-tolerance policy to students and parents.This family can move their daughter to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow, but they will leave behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen.My son went to a private scho

38、ol in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard. The administration gave us the No tolerance line, but did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school.We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school. This school truly understands how to guide students accept

39、ance of differences and embrace teachable moments so that bullying is a non-issue.I truly hope that this family gets the out-of-district placement for their daughter. However, I am doubtful that the school district will address the root of the problem.1、The author felt disheartened probably because

40、_.Athe family s petition was turned downBthe daughter of the family was bulliedCthe root of the problem wont be addressedDthe family will receive the compensation if they win2、According to the author, what is the main reason for the bullying increase?AThis problem lies beyond schools.BThe climate of

41、 schools is changeable.CSchools almost do nothing to stop the bullying.DStudents don t know how to accept differences.3、What does the underlined expression feeding the line in Paragraph 2 mean?ASending a message.BProviding food.CMaking criticism.DSatisfying a desire.4、What happened to the author s s

42、on?AHe asked his parents to place him in another school.BHe was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school.CHe went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl.DHe attended a school which knew nothing about the No tolerance line.25（10分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun

43、is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker

44、Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to ho

45、ld up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,10oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick hea

46、t shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of it

47、s mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cau

48、se up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the pr

49、obe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the probe to collect dataBReducing

50、 the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitoring satellites BExploring so

51、lar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was in high school, I didnt know anything about engineering. At that time, when the car I drove needed repairing, I was afraid to take it t

52、o the 1 Because honestly, the mechanic could have 2 me an electric can opener and said, “This is part of your car and its 3 -pay me to fix it.” Then I wouldnt have known any better.At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summer program 4 to interest girls in engineering. The six

53、-week program was free, and students were 5 college credits and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I applied to the program, not because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was looking forward to 6 and wanted to stay away from my parents for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and

54、I earned six engineering credits. The next year I entered the university as an engineering student. Five years later I had a degree and three good job offers.I cant help shaking 7 I hear about studies that show women are 8 when it comes to math. They imply that I am a little stupid. Im not, but I 9

55、know that if I hadnt met with that summer program, I wouldnt be an engineer.When I was growing up, I was told, as many students were, to do what I was best at. But I didnt know what that was. Most people think that when you are 10 something, it comes easily to you. But this is what I discovered: jus

56、t because a subject is 11 to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work hard to get good at it. Once you do, theres good 12 that you will enjoy it more than anything else.1、AengineerBsalesmanCfactoryDmechanic2、AshownBgivenCbroughtDtaken3、AoldBbrokenCfix

57、edDdirtied4、AdesignedBperformedCcontrolledDdescribed5、AsentBaffordedCofferedDawarded6、AindependenceBsuccessChappinessDbeauty7、AuntilBwhenCsinceDbefore8、Aat a disadvantageBat a lossCin a trapDin a shock9、AneverBdoChardlyDnearly10、Agood atBbad atCinterested inDdevoted to11、AeasyBfunnyCdifficultDintere

58、sting12、AwillBfeelingCdesireDchance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius，1was one of the2(great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Since then, Chinese society3 (influence) by h

59、is ideas. Mencius，4(bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Confuciuss ideas. So, his teachings were similar to5 of Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than6(rule). He7(write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi, was also8influential philosopher. In

60、some ways, his ideas were similar to Confucius. For example, he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were9 (equality) and he founded Mohism. Different10Confucius, he stressed the importance oflove. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文