黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县重点达标名校2023学年中考联考英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.Ado not makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make2、Do more exercise and _ from suga

2、r and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away3、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off4、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of the books _ g

3、rowing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are5、What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out6、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making

4、money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose7、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most8、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDar

5、e playing9、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour10、You _ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.AmustBcanCcouldDneed. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was the middle of July. I had

6、spent two days exploring a bat cave in thedesert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔岩流），now hardened into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truckon a rough（高低不平的）track across the 1 surface of the lava flow.Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caugh

7、t on a black lava rock.A quick check of the underside 2 the worst: the trucks axle（车轴）was bent，nearly broken intwo. I couldnt 3 help in such faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpackand set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highwayI was low on water. Too li

8、ttle food didnot matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out,unreasonable 4 came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature mademy heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.I walke

9、d for hours and cried until I 5 that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining wasuseless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on,and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently, through 6 eyes, not frightened ones.That night I l

10、ay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The starsbegan to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, afterall. By noon the following day I 7 north. I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desertworld. A wrecked t

11、ruck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a 8 to see what few othersever sawLate in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had intheir refrigerator. I liked it out there, I told them when we got to talking. I just wish I had been lessfrightene

12、d. I would have noticed more that way I know what you mean, the man said thoughtfully.Its a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight1AcleanBflatChardDsmooth2AprovedBorderedCthoughtDimagined3AchooseBexplainCsuggestDexpect4AprideBfearsCpainsDsurprise5AwonderedBrememberedCdescribedDrealized6Ati

13、redBnervousCinterestedDsatisfied7AcontinuedBsearchedCimprovedDincreased8AchangeBopportunityCattentionDresponsibility. 语法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to bre

14、ak any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everyt

15、hing we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next mor

16、ning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 阅读理解A13、 Some students will have no time to relax, while others have

17、 no plan for the coming February. Denial, a high school student, who is going to take part in the college entrance examination, said he had to go to the capital city of Jiangsu Province every weekend. He has found a new professor who can help him prepare for the exam. His family is not rich, but his

18、 parents offer him 800 yuan for each lesson and 200 yuan to pay for the bus ticket. He said he would try his best to pass the exam next year. Therefore, he has to practice playing the piano 6 hours a day before every lesson. He said he even thought sleeping was a waste of time. How hard-working he i

19、s!However, not every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His younger sister doesnt get up until noon. She said holiday was boring because she couldnt play withher classmates. Thats why she keeps sleeping for a long time to avoid being bored. What a special reason, isnt it?Do you like their holid

20、ay plans? If not, why not listen to Aunt Li for advice?Dear students，How can you have a wonderful holiday? Both relaxing and studying are very important for you. I suggest you make good use of your time every day and make a plan before the holiday begins. Two hours study is not a long time, right? D

21、ont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Its bad for your eyes and neck. If your parents are free at the weekend, going out for a picnic sounds great. Have you made up your mind, students?1Why does Denial go to the capital city?AHe goes to visit his granny.BHe wants to learn fr

22、om a professor.CHe goes to play the piano for 6 hours.DHis mother asks him to go there.2How much does Denial have to pay each month?A200 yuan.B800 yuan.C1000 yuan.D4000 yuan.3Denials sister isnt sleeping at _.A9 a.m.B3 a.m.C11 a.m.D1 p.m.B14、There was a group of people who took the same bus every mo

23、rning into the city. No one ever talked to each other.One morning, an old man who was usually sad and alone got on the bus, smiled and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up and said “good morning”.Over the following weeks our new friend came dressed in an old s

24、uit and tie. He said good morning to us every day and we all gradually began to talk to each other more.One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around and asked, “Do you have a girlfriend, John?” He said yes shyly. The other people on the bus smiled. Every morning after that,

25、John always brought flowers. Some people even brought flowers for him. Everyone was happy and became friends. But one morning John wasnt waiting at his stop. And he wasnt there for the next few days. When the bus came to an old peoples home, one of the people on the bus asked the driver to wait whil

26、e she was going in. The staff(工作人员) said that old gentleman was fine. But one of his close friends had died over the weekend. Next Monday, John was waiting at but stop, looking very sad. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one mentioned his friend, but we each handed him a flower. We wanted

27、 to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.1According to the story, we learned that _.Apeople on the bus knew each other well at firstBfew people replied to Johns greetingCother people on the bus didnt like JohnDJohn was a friendly old man2Who did John bring flowers for?AThe peopl

28、e on the bus. BThe driver.CHis girl friend. DHimself.3Why did the people on the bus each hand John a flower?ABecause John liked flowers.BBecause they wanted to help John save money.CBecause they wanted to cheer John up.DBecause there were many flowers in summer.4What does the story want to tell us?A

29、When you care for others, you may get more love from others.BTaking a bus is a good way to make friends.CLaughter is the best medicine.DTalking to strangers on the way will help you kill time.C15、Todays the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful. Your stomach hurts and you have a headache.

30、Some people might feel their hearts beating quickly while they are waiting for the test paper. A student with really strong testanxietymay even feel like he or she might be sick or throw up（呕吐）.Sound familiar? Youll find that just about all peopleadults and othershave some anxiety before a test. Acc

31、ording to studies, proper anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused and even helping you get good grades. But when you have so much anxiety or feel so sick that you cant do well in your studies or tests, thats bad for your studies or your body health.Of course, if you dont study for the

32、test, you might be worried. That kind of anxiety isnt easy to deal with because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what to do with it. When you are preparing for a test and you get a handle on your test, you will be able to let your knowledge work well and get good grades.

33、For example, last Wednesday was the day of a big test at school. Jane felt awful. Her stomach hurt and she had a headache. She knew she hadnt caught a coldbut only a little nervous about the test. She really didnt know why.1The underlined word “anxiety” in the passage means _.Arule Bnervousness Cord

34、er Dtimetable2From the passage, we learn test anxiety_.Ais common among peopleBcomes from lazinessCis only for unhealthy peopleDcomes from teachers3According to studies, proper anxiety_.Acan cause poor results Bcan make your body illCcan be bad for a test Dis good for students4When you feel too nerv

35、ous in a test, you may_.Aimprove yourself Bfail in the testCget good grades Dfeel very relaxed5From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.AJane got badly ill BJane isnt good at studyCJane had test anxiety DJane wasted much timeD16、 Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you ca

36、n shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.November 11this a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free deliver

37、y service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,T and T ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing,

38、 said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries,_1_“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on T

39、aobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements

40、on the Internet and buy things they dont need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that t

41、hey want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”1Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _.Aclicking their mouseBpaying moneyCsitting in front of their computersDgoing to shops2What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?A轻松地B困难地C便宜地D昂贵地3Acco

42、rding to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?AIt can save people time and money.BOnline stores have better quality goods.CPeople can buy things from different places.DOnline stores may have more kinds of goods.4People worry about students shopping online becaus

43、e students _.Ahave no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad thingsBmay depend too much on online shoppingChavent met the online store ownersDmay buy nothing with a lot of money5The article is mainly about _.Ahow to buy good products onlineBhow to find good online stores.Cadvantages and d

44、isadvantages of online shopping.Ddangers of shopping online for students.E17、Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he felt over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no si

45、gn of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature

46、s. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside the temperatu

47、re fell to a dangerous -15C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said. If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So I got up and I fo

48、und some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe！His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through t

49、he terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .Athey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of wor

50、kers found JakeDJake lost one of his ski2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?ATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.CTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.DTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3

51、The underlined word “track” in Paragraph 4 mean_.A跑道 B跟踪 C踪迹 D小路4What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake skied with his family.Ad-b- a - c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a- d - c Dc-b-a-d5Facing the difficul

52、ties, Jake Denham was .Apolite and hardworking Bcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpful Dwarm and friendlyF18、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But

53、 it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high al

54、titude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(压力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become sense

55、less. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. A

56、ccording to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully

57、, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove