2021-2022学年河北省唐山市路北区中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Anurse purposeBchildhood characterCattitude relation2、When som

2、e students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I3、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderf

3、ulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere4、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do5、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, bu

4、t he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expected6、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly7、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on8、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough,

5、most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided9、The life we were used to greatly since 2009.Thats true. It is changing for the better all the time.Achange Bchanging Chas changed Dhave changed10、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset. 完形填空11、

6、 Do you know Yunnan? I visited it 1 the summer holidays with my parents. Now let me 2 you something about the beautiful place.Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It 3 us about 8 days to travel around Yunnan. 4 , we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province. In Kunming, Stone Forest

7、 is well-known(著名的). I enjoyed it 5 and didnt think of 6 Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometres away from Kunming. Its pleasant(舒适的) weather made us 7 comfortable. Dali has a very long history more than 4,000 years. It is 8 for Erhai lake. The water in the lake is very clean.Finally, We

8、 took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far 9 Dali.There are many other places of interest 10 in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there.1AduringBatCforDwith2ApassBgiveCmakeDtell3AcostBspentCtookDpaid4AFirstBThenCFinallyDnext5AlotsBa lotCmanyDa little6AgoBstayingCto returnDleaving7AfeelBfeltCfeelingDto feel8Aw

9、ellBgoodCfamousDpopular9AawayBfromCintoDto10AvisitBtravelCto visitDtravelling. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They

10、 say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,

11、 what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water

12、taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、 Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with e

13、lectronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Pe

14、rhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18

15、 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and

16、 older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Tur

17、n off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系统）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with.2How do parents deal with the s

18、creen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them.BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV.DDont worry about them.3How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every day.BUsing too many electronic devices.CScreen time

19、 takes the place of other activitiesDUsing electronic media to comfort the childrenB14、 You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself

20、being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up i

21、n the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small hou

22、se in the rural（乡下的）area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车）so that she can drive away from

23、Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.1Which is NOT Roses allergic symptom(症状）?ACough.BHeart trouble.CHeadac

24、he.DStomachache.2What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?AShe slept in tent in the woodland.BShe bought a small house in the countryside.CShe moved to a more rural area.DShe bought a camper van.3What does the underlined word quit in Paragraph 3 mean?AleaveBbeginCchangeDcontinue4Why does Ros

25、e have to move again soon?ABecause she wants to move to a new place.BBecause her friend decided to sell the house.CBecause she tries to find a job in a more rural area.DBecause the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.C15、Jewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $120.00Color: Bl

26、ack Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Yellow LeatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info : Standard: 7-10 business days/ Express: 3-5 daysCustomer Reviews1.My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them m

27、akes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co- workers, and I own a pair of each color.2.These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery.

28、My boss fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes !3.These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go to work. They look delightful enough , and they are quite durable. I will pro

29、bably buy another pair.4.These shoes are my favourite ones. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at , and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged（订婚）. We ar

30、e getting married this afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.1How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?AFourBThreeCTwoDOne2Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective（客观的） view?ACustomer 1.BCustomer 2.CCustomer 3.DCustomer 4.3Why does the fourth custome

31、r like the shoes?AThey are made to last.BThey make him feel more comfortable.CThey make him attractive.DHe got to know his wife while buying themD16、Facing the Sea with Spring BlossomsBy HaiziFrom tomorrow on. I will be a happy manGrooming, chopping and travelling all over the world.From tomorrow on

32、. I will care about food and vegetables.Living in a house towards the sea with spring blossoms.From tomorrow on. I wil1 write to each of my dear ones.Telling them of my happiness, which is the happiest lightening told me. I will spread it to each one of them, giving every river and every mountain a

33、warm name.Strangers, I will also wish you happy.May you have a brilliant future!May you lovers eventually become spouses!May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!I only wish to face the sea, with spring blossoms.1From the poem we can infer that Haizi might be a _.Afarmer BfishermanCpoet Dtravel

34、er2What do you think of the sentence face the sea. with spring blossom?AThe author likes sea and flowers.BThe author is feeling blue.CThe authors description of dream life.DThe author is an energetic and creative man.E17、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Stat

35、ion (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cl

36、eaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how pl

37、ants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants

38、 on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on Ju

39、ly 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grown Bis built

40、 on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astro

41、nauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保护的 B自圆其说的C自相矛盾的 D自给自足的4The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronaut

42、s on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in space DAstronauts life in spaceF18、 Thai New Year is also called Songkran Festival. It is celebrated for three days from April 13 to April 15 every year. SongKran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an imp

43、ortant holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples（寺庙）, visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year.The first day of Songkran Festival

44、is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also they will give money, clothes and food to the monks（僧侣）that live in the temples. After that they will spend time with their family.On the second day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build sma

45、ll pagodas（塔）and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out trash on this day.On the last day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony（典礼）. They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and its a time for all Thai people to have fun. So Songkran Festival is a