2022届广东省深圳市西乡中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat2、 is the Yangtze River? Its 6397 kilometers.AHow much BHow heavy CHow long DHow big3、Dad，could you tell me ne

2、xt Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do4、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it5、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.Atha

3、tBwhoCwhomDwhich6、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat7、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing8、- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night

4、.- _. Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcomeBof courseCNever mindDThank you anyway9、There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt10、Parents and children always expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing. 完形填空11、 Sarah hung a

5、ll the colorful paper on the wall, but not really cared about if she put them in the right places. She was a little 1 . It was her birthday, too. But it seemed that 2 in her class remembered it. They were all busy planning the surprise 3 for their head teacher Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 4 . He kne

6、w everyones birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and tried to 5 you when you had a problem. Sarah knew Mr. Smith was good enough to get the surprise party. 6 she still wished just one person could remember it was her birthday, too!Sarah had a quick look at

7、 the 7 card the classmates made. It was almost as big as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 8 him presents. So she advised the class to make a card for him, just like he 9 for them.“Sarah，will you turn off the 10 please? ” Ms.Clark said. “Im going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms.

8、 Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 11 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Sarah looked around the classroom 12 with a sigh (叹气）for another time and turned the lights 13 .The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 14 !” “A surprise party for 15 ?” Mr. Smith asked. He wal

9、ked over to the big card. “This is the most beautiful card I can 16 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 17 . ” Then he turned to Sarah and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. Im excited that we have the same 18 . ”“Me, too.” Sarah said, 19 at Mr. Smith.“Happy birthday, Sarah!” Her class

10、mates shouted again happily, and her best friend gave her another birthday card.Sarah was so 20 that tears came to her eyes.1AhappyBunhappyCtiredDbored2Ano oneBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone3AtalkBlessonCtripDparty4AstrictBgreatCfunnyDserious5AthankBhearCleaveDhelp6AAndBOrCButDSo7AbigBforeignCsmallDsimple8

11、AshowedBmadeClentDbought9AmadeBdidChadDfound10ATVBfanClightsDcomputers11AclassroomBdinning hallClibraryDschool12AangrilyBhappilyCslowlyDsurely13AoffBonCupDdown14AWelcomeBSurpriseCMorningDGoodbye15AusBherCyouDme16ApostBseeCmakeDorder17AexpensiveBoldCsmallDlong18AbirthdayBcakeCdreamDcard19AlaughingBru

12、nningCshoutingDsmiling20AexceptedBtouchedCtrustedDinvited. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherA

13、fter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，

14、saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We un

15、derstand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Gram

16、my Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age

17、 of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for b

18、lind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists s

19、uch as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said:

20、“Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.1What can we learn from Rays childhood story?AHis father died when he was 5 years old.BHe started to go blind at the age of 7

21、.CHe was born in a rich musician family.DHe started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because .Ahis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to being blindCit was a good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought

22、he was a genius3Ray Charles went to a school for .Anormal childrenBdeaf and blind childrenCtalented children onlyDchildren without parents4Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx .Awas the right person to play him in the filmBwas a good film makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good

23、director5What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ABecoming a musician.BChildhood story.CThe film of Rays life.DMaster of many styles.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500

24、 km border (边境) with the United States of America.Its not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is sprea

25、d among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel

26、to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the

27、world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.There are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth

28、 (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an

29、object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places wher

30、e they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.1Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?ATo help clean up the border.BTo see if the virus is still around.CTo protect the chickens from falling ill.DTo make sure that the birds can find food.2

31、Which of the following is TRUE?APeople find it difficult to travel from one place to another.BPlants always create problems in places where they belong.CBiological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.DViruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.3Customs official

32、s in many countries prevent people from bringing in _.Achocolates BshoesCpictures Dplants4What is the best title for the passage?ALand Pollution BThe West Nile VirusCSmart Polluters DThe Water HyacinthC15、Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman H

33、oliday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World war , she lived and studied in the Netherla

34、nds. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts i

35、n movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was

36、“Hoolly Golinghtly” in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said

37、 she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by internat

38、ional help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.1Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?AShe was born there.BThe schools were better there.CShe could stay away from war.DHer parents wanted her to study ballet there.2How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast a

39、t Tiffanys?A32. B25. C24. D15.3What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF?AHer parents wish. BHer love to children.CHer wish to be famous. DHer own early experiences.4What can we learn from the passage?AAudrey lived in America in the 1950s.BAudreys parents were both British.CThe character “Gigi

40、” was her most popular role.DAudrey gave up dancing when she went to college.5In what order did Audrey do the following?She began to appear in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all ov

41、er the world in support of UNICEF projects.A BC DD16、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。1（小题1）Marshas House may be a _.AcinemaBsupermarketChotel2（小题2）If you want to buy apples, you should go to _.AMarshas houseBCountry Life MarketCWawa Village3（小题3）Arnold Swenson may be a(n) _.Amusician Bfilm star Cat

42、hlete4（小题4）If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should_.Anot get there later than 50 people on SaturdayBbe the first people to get there on SaturdayCget there before 7:00 a.m on Saturday5（小题5）If you go out for a few days, you can call_ to look after your dog for you.A543-002

43、B544-996 C544-741E17、World Environment Day is held each year on June1It is an important way through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awareness of the environment and gets political attention and actionWord Environment Day helps to improve the Earths environment，such as protecting for

44、estsWhat do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya，NewZealand，Poland，Spain and the United StatesActivities include concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention and action towa

45、rds improving the environmentPublic lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public life is not affected（影响）SymbolsThe main colors forth is event are natural colorsThese colors are often green，brown and blueImages of the Earths natural features，such as snowy mountains，clean beaches a

46、nd unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day321Which is NOT the UNs aim to hold World Environment Day？_AGet political attention and actionBImprove the Earths environmentCStimulate awareness of the environmentDGive people a public holiday3What can NOT be used to improve campa

47、igns supportingWorld Environment Day？_ATheunpollutedriversBThe polluted lakesCThesnowymountainsDThe clean sea beaches4Which is TRUE according to the passage？_AWorld Environment Day will influence peoples lifeBWorld Environment Day is held on July1th every yearCThere arent many activities on World En

48、vironment DayDThe important colors for World Environment Day are natural colorsF18、Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(终点)” ?As a man aged 30, I believe its true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活准则). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end,

49、 but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole s

50、hared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they d

51、idnt give up. It doesnt matter if you dont have the ability to be on top in the end, to win the game, what matters is that you worked hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but whats import

52、ant is that both sides need to try their best. After all, its not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your life.1What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?AHis biggest success BHis dream for the futureCHis understanding of his law of life DHis achievements in the past few years2What does