2022届江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody2、My son seldom has _ breakfast.It

2、is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a3、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. With pleasure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away4、-_ is the library from your house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk there.AHow soonBHo

3、w farCHow oftenDHow long5、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns6、_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and7、_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a few years a

4、go.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go8、What do you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. But I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone9、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedC

5、was listeningDis listening10、Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither. 完形填空11、One day a wounded eagle dropped in the field. A farmer found it. He was so 1 that he took it home and cleaned its wounds. After that he placed it outside in

6、the yard, in the hope that it 2 get well soon.Strangely enough, the eagle soon got used to the 3 of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to 4 from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For several years, the eagle 5 his new life on the farm.Then one day, one of the farm

7、ers friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ 6 is that eagle acting like a chicken?” The farmer told him what had 7 , and the friend felt quite 8 . “What a pity!” said the friend, “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and 9 it into the air. The eagle was

8、 10 , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another 11 . This time he carried the eagle to the 12 of a nearby mountain.When he stood at the highest pla

9、ce of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Dont you understand? You werent made to live like a chicken!” As he 13 the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright 14 of the rising sun. Then he 15 tossed the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappear

10、ed into the clouds.1Abrave Bkind Cpolite Dproud2Awould Bshould Cmust Dneed3Afood Bsounds Cwater Dhabits4Awalk Bsleep Ctalk Ddrink5Adisliked Benjoyed Cforgot Dlost6AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat7Asuffered Bexperienced Chappened Dfound8Afunny Bsurprised Cworried Dpleased9Apulled Bmoved Ctook Dthrew10Asatisfied

11、 Bfrightened Cexcited Dangry11Adrink Bmeeting Crest Dtry12Atop Bfoot Ccenter Dside13Atied Bput Cfilled Dheld14Asight Blight Cspace Dshape15Apowerfully Bsoftly Chardly Deasily. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. So

12、mething that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is

13、 regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a

14、meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit

15、in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、1The page above is probably from .Aa newspaper Ba magazineCa website Da travel guide2According to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marathon, he will be UNABLE to get the informat

16、ion about .Awhen to start the marathonBhow to join the marathonCwhere to live in LishuiDwhat to take with himB14、He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on May 26，1Given the highest honor by the uni

17、versityHe Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，People in China often believe that its useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the futureHowever，I cannot agree with themEducation can change a persons lifeI hope my experience can encourage the

18、 students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come trueDifferent from many other families in the village，his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their careHis farther was strict about their studiesHe and

19、 his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fieldsUnlike his strict farther，his mother took her sonsside when her husband scolded the boysShe preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the villageGetting the chance

20、 to speak at commencement is no accidentDuring his first days in Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor EnglishInstead of giving upHe Jiang spent all his free time on EnglishHe also make friends with natives to impr

21、ove his speaking EnglishOne year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his classWith the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He Jiang decided to apply（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencementFew Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted t

22、o have a tryI just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to besaid He JiangAfter beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the comme

23、ncementHe Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard2Where will He Jiang give the speech？_AHarvard UniversityBHunan ProvinceCHarvard Kenney SchoolDMassachusetts Institute of Technology3Which of the following is true according to the passage？_AHe Jiang is the

24、 only child in the familyBBoth of He Jiangs parents were very strict with himCHe Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big cityDHe Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village4Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_Ahow He Jiang got the chanceBhow hardworking He Jiang wasCwhy He Jian

25、g applied for the chanceDwhat He Jiang studied in Harvard5From the passage，we can know that_Alike father，like sonBthe early birds get wormsCpractice makes perfectDwhere there is a will，there is a wayC15、 There is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is q

26、uiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything

27、is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were

28、 blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are tur

29、ning to powder (灰，粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.1What

30、time of the year do you think it is?ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.2There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because _.Athe weather is terribly coldBthe lake is quietCthe area is pollutedDthey have all been killed3The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because _.Athe soil (土壤)

31、becomes less and lessBfew plants can grow because of the pollutionCthe water in the lake cant be used to water the fieldDthe wind is too strong4The word “destruction” in the passage means “being _.”AdevelopedBharmedCprotectedDproduced5What do you think is the best title of the passage?AA Beautiful P

32、lace of Interest.BA Polluted Place.CA Quiet Place In Sweden.DA Faraway Mountain Area.D16、阅读理解。One year, a college in the Unites States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marig

33、old is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some expe

34、rts in the college doubted it , but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a newfocus.The old woman was a flow

35、er-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her right children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the

36、 old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose.

37、Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far and high, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a

38、marigold which was not nearly white, but as white as sliver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Wasnt it a miracle?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!1According to the passage, _ marigold

39、 is unusual.Awhite BpurpleCbrown Dgolden2The underlined part “focus” is closets in meaning to “center of _”.Aenergy BactivityCattention Dcreativity3It can be learned from the passage that _.Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe e

40、xperts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she _.Awas luckier than expertsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudies the seed genetics well5The p

41、assage mainly talks about _.Athe difficultiesBthe possibility of going beyond expertsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsE17、A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.It all b

42、egan because my husband Justin hated Christmasoh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing giftsrunning around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma,spending money is nothing. I felt

43、 too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling （摔跤）at the j

44、unior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and go

45、ld uniforms and new wrestling shoes.As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of t

46、hem could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kidsall kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. Thats when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sportin

47、g goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about

48、 Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.1Justin hated Christmas because _.Ahe didnt enjoy receiving giftsBhe had a hard time choosing giftsChe spent too much money buying giftsDhe disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree2We know from the pass

49、age that the team sponsored by inner-city church_.Awere well dressed Bpaid no attention to safetyCfeared Kevins team Dcouldnt afford a helmet3How did Justin feel about the teams failure ?AUpset BAngry CHopeless DShameful4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe Church Gift B

50、A Special NoteCThe White Envelope DA Christmas CardF18、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(新界), destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly destroyed that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was

51、 killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife a

52、nd children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just lef

53、t for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the water area and the welfare government brought them food, clothes and some

54、other things.1How many homes altogether were destroyed in the storm last Friday?AFourteen. BTwenty-oneCTwenty-nine. DThirty-six.2Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?AHe was in bed. BHe was at table.CHe was outside the house. DHe was on the roof.3Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.Aher husband knew there would be a stormBthey were all outside the house when the storm became worseCshe felt the house moving and they ran out immediatelyDthe welfare department helped