2022届连云港市中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBspeaks；tellsCtalks；speak

2、sDtalk；tell2、How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten minutes walk Dten minutes walk3、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy4、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBm

3、ayCmust5、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be6、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off7、- What do you think of the mo

4、vie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made8、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in9、Mum, can I throw away the ol

5、d clock? We it for many years.No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought10、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCare; withDis; with. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）One day, a teacher was sp

6、eaking to a group of students. As he stood in 1 of the group, he put a large 2 on the table. He took out some rocks and put them 3 at a time into the jar. When he could not 4 any more rocks inside the jar, he asked: Is this jar full? Everyone in the class said: Yes. The teacher asked: Really?Then he

7、 poured some 5 rocks into the jar and shook them into the space between the big rocks. Then he asked: Is the jar full? Probably not, one of the students answered. Good! he said.He started 6 some sand in the jar until it filled the spaces between the rocks. No! the class shouted before the teacher 7

8、He poured water in until the jar was 8 Then he looked at the class and said, What are the “big rocks” in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones? Your education? Your health? Your dreams? A worthy cause? Remember to put these big rocks in first or you will never get them in at all. If you dont, youll 10

9、have the time you need to spend on the big things.1Afront Bmiddle Cend Dback2Abook Bpaper Cjar Dmoney3Afour Bthree Ctwo Done4Aput Bset Ctake Dbring5Alarger Bsmaller Cfew Da few6Ataking Bthrowing Cpouring Dturning7Ataught Banswered Casked Dtold8Aempty Bfull Clovely Dover9Alife Bnotebook Cstory Dhome1

10、0Aall Bever Calways Dnever. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,ov

11、er 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists

12、will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good m

13、usicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Teachers WantedDo you like

14、 children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to tea

15、ch English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.1_ musicians are wanted for the School Day.AThree BFour CFive2From the ads, we know Mr. Wang _.Ais a musicianBworks for the music clubCcan play the guitar very well3Chen Hao needs _ math teacher(s).Atwo B

16、three Cfour4If you want to find a job as a math teacher, you can call _.A733-9905B228-0634C733-06345Which of the following is NOT true?AThe musicians must sing well.BThe teachers must be good with children.CChen Hao doesnt need Chinese teachers.B14、Silk production has a long history and colourful hi

17、story unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 BC, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of

18、silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even pa

19、per. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 BCwhen some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 ADIn 500 AD, silk production came to Europe when travelers sm

20、uggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especial

21、ly the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, show

22、ing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.1How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?AIt refused to sell its silk to the other countries.BForeigners were not allowed to come to China.CThe silkworms were not able to live outside China.DChinese passing

23、 on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?AClothing BPipes CPaper DMoney3In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?AEuropeIndiaKoreaChinaBEuropeChinaKoreaIndiaCChinaKoreaIndia

24、EuropeDChinaIndiaEnropeKorea4The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Abamboo Bempty pipes Csilkworms Dtravelesrs5Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?AIt allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.BIt made China the most powerful country in the ancient

25、 world.CIt could only be completed by travelers with a boat.DIt was first developed for carrying religions.C15、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remembe

26、r the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the C

27、hinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit thei

28、r ancestors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicin

29、g(欣喜). Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After

30、 that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a day to remember the dead.BIt falls on April 4 every year.CPeople grow grass beside the bombs on that day.DIts said that people can see the dead on that day.2W

31、e know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festival. Bit lasts four days in August.Cts also a family reunion day. Dpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing. BThey feel happy about it.CIt means a good life fo

32、r the dead. DIt means birth in another world.4What does the story mainly talk about?AHistory of Tomb Sweeping Day.BHow to remember the dead.CFestivals in some countries to remember the dead.DMeanings of death in different countries.D16、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is bes

33、t known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wa

34、rs. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours

35、 thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks l

36、ike writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now

37、 believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musician Ban inventor Ca writer Dan engineer2Was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writing BThe cutting machineCThe machine gun DThe fly

38、ing machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror. BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries. DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo. BTo introduce Leonardos great

39、inventions.CTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings. DTo introduce a great artist to us.5Where is the passage probably from?AA science story. BA picture book. CAn encyclopedia. DA travel booklet.E17、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but its not back to bullying time. There is a newanti-b

40、ullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year. New Jerseys law says bullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on how well they dea

41、l with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be physical. The behav

42、ior happens over and over again, and can take place anywhere, from the playground to the Internet. Its reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try

43、to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other support,” he said. Some

44、people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long before the law passed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey. You can do your part by treating others

45、 kindly and speaking out against bullying. Kids will make the biggest difference of all.1Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce the ways to stop school bullying.BTo talk about the influence of school bullying.CTo ask people to work together against school bullying.DTo explain the dange

46、r of school bullying2How many states dont have the anti-bullying laws for school?A47. B50. C10. D3.3Which of the following behaviors is not bullying?AA student laughs at another one online.BA student hits another one without any reason.CA student asks others not to play with one student.DA student p

47、lays games with another student.4What does the underlined word “anti-bullying” (in paragraph 1) mean?AAgainst the bullying.BFor the bullying.CWithout the bullying.DWith the bullying.5Who can play the most important role in anti-bullying?AKids themselves. BLawyers.CParents. DHeadmasters.F18、 Scientis

48、ts in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET,

49、a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the d

50、iscovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faste

51、r and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeeh