2022届山西省长治市壶关中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youve got no chan

2、ce!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look2、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed3、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.ArisesBfallsCstaysDlives4、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. Y

3、ou could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up5、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the6、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our coun

4、try.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed away7、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a8、My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking9、-Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it

5、 means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably10、I went shopping _the rain.AbecauseBalthoughCin spite ofDso. 完形填空11、Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(虫). He could sell them to farmers. So in 2 , he bought many worms

6、. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 3 place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State o

7、f New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the sta

8、te. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.1Aboring Blucky Cinteresting2Aautumn Bspring Cwinter3Awarm Bclean Cnice4Atried Bwaited Cfailed5Aa present Ba letter Can e-mail6Abuys Bsells Cfeeds7Ahoped Bwan

9、ted Chad8Ahappened Bappeared Cfollowed9Asaw Bplayed with Creported10Apassed Bchanged Cmoved. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these question

10、s - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That

11、s why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten diff

12、erent ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、 Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many chan

13、ges in her short life. They werent all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self-wished that things didnt have

14、 to change at all.Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?These thoughts made her feel worried.Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. Am I dreaming? Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were rea

15、ching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reache

16、d out finger and higher. Finally, Hannahs spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil an

17、d enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didnt stay the same in natures world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the

18、 tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel h

19、id from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.1Where did the story take place?AAt home.BIn the garden.CIn the park

20、.DIn the forest.2What does the underlined wordShe in paragraph 1 referred to?AHannah.BThe little sister.CEmma.DThe stepmother.3Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah? a. Hannahs spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree. c. Hannahs arms and l

21、egs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her. e. Hannahs body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannahs hair grew longer and curled around the tree.Ab - f- d - c - a - eBb d f e c aCa f e c b dDa d f e - c - b4Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_.Aseasonal exchangesB

22、new lives of creatures passing onCchanges of cloudsDanimals moving their homes5From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that _ in an ever-changing world.AHannah would always feel very worriedBHannah would refuse to accept changesCHannah would become a real forest goddessDHannah would b

23、e happy to welcome changesB14、 Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.Lets have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time:1:30p.m.4:30p.m.,May 10thPlace:Reading H

24、allImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For free! Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time:9:00a.m12:00a.m.,May 12thPlace:Meeting HallJoin in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge.Know about how to give up sm

25、oking.Ask your father to join us!For health! Grade EightRaise Money for Children!Time:2:00p.m.5:00p.m.,May 14thPlace:on the playgroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens,dictionaries and other school things.Look forward to your coming.For children! Grade Nine1You can see the posters on the _.Ad

26、eskBblackboardCwall2If you take part in the activity on May 10th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT_.Abuy school thingsBget new ways of readingCimprove reading skills and learn more about nature3The “stop smoking “challenge lasts for _.Aone yearBone monthCone term4If a pen in the shop is ten

27、 yuan,you can pay only _yuan for it on the playground on May 14th.AeightBsevenCthree5Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AYou need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.BThe activity organized by Grade Eight will be held in the Meeting Hall.CThe activity or

28、ganized by Grade Nine will last for three hours on May 14th.C15、 Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Its surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user i

29、n the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to pl

30、ay online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No

31、. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in t

32、ouch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.1_ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.AChinaBAmericaCCanadaDRussia2There are about _ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A107 million oldB22.7 million oldC

33、107 million youngD22.7 million young3Song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hours.Aplaying online gamesBsearching for informationCchatting with their friendsDsending emails to others4Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she _.Athinks surfing the

34、net can help students spend less time on homeworkBthinks her students can get more background information than the othersCwants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsDwants to know what her students do and think about at home5Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn som

35、ething about friends far away?AGiving them a call.BGoing to see them.CWriting a letter to them.DSending emails to them.D16、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clock

36、s that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(体内的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from te

37、mperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the

38、human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for th

39、em to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon

40、. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all d

41、ay, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dc

42、ircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. B

43、Around midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do dif

44、ferent activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.E17、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. J

45、im enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out

46、again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of th

47、e cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking wit

48、h his familyDWatching television.2When did Jim meet the postman?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for

49、a walkChelped Jim clean out his cupboardDcooked some food for Jim5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt reach the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to

50、eat the food.F18、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys most famous writers.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemor

51、ated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt have made people forget about him.

52、The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isnt really looking for freedo

53、m，out survival.Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and J

54、ims friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to lo

55、ok again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题)_in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach todays readers.1Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works?AIt talks about how a black slave run

56、s away from his violent owner.BIt describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.CIt describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.DIt talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.2According to the passage, which statement is Wrong?AHuck gets away from his father for survival.BJim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.CTwain dug deeply into American society of his times.DWithout the special coins, hell probably be forgotten.3The underlined p