2022届江苏省宜兴中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwh

2、at was our city like2、I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it _.Aby heartBby mistakeCby accident3、Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.Acooks Bwas cooking Ccooked Dwill cook4、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam

3、.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.5、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell6、-Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented7、I called him, _ he didnt hear m

4、e and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor8、Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none9、What does the sign mean? ADont enter BWatch your hand CDry your hand DBe quiet10、We got _ when we

5、 went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated. 完形填空11、 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However , Daisy Raffan , an 1 girl in Britain , hopes to bring the 2 to the young people.Daisy ha 3 an online learning website to t

6、each the language to as 4 people as possible , all over the world.With Chinas fast development in the world , Daisy thinks 5 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua 6 the age of five. Two years ago , after she decided to pass on what she

7、had learned , she 7 the idea for the website , .She said , “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think its an 8 language to learn , but I have had fun 9 it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 10 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Dais

8、y teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Many people said that what she was doing was a really good idea.1A18 -year -oldB18-years-oldC18 years oldD18 year old2AinformationBideaClanguageDgift3Ashowed upBset upCput upDthought up4AmuchBmoreCmanyDmost5AitBth

9、atCthisDthem6AinBatCsinceDfor7Acame outBcame up withCcaught up withDcame over8AinterestingBexcellentCeasyDimpossible9AdoingBto doCdoDdid10Ae-mailBessayCwebsiteDmagazine. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to ju

10、dge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had see

11、n. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled

12、with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and lov

13、e that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、 Why is musi

14、c an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun. Every

15、one enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Singing simple songs is good for young children. -Music improves the ear-and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far b

16、etter. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths). This is not surprising, as music is mathematical, with notes (音符) in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they

17、 can do at a party. Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. So music practice shoul

18、d be a daily habitfor example, every day after school, but do not make the practice too long.Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so l

19、earning music will be a pleasant part of the day.1Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music?AMusic can help children to work with others.BMusic is fun and it can make children happy.CMusic can help children learn languages more easily.DMusic can help children put notes in order m

20、ore easily.2Parents should _ to help them learn to play musical instruments.Atell children to love musicBpractise with their childrenClisten to their children playingDmake their children practise long3What is the best title of the passage?AMusic helps learningBMusic gives pleasureCMusic develops a h

21、abitDMusic helps the youngB14、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything，all millionair

22、es(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？Im afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are probabl

23、y the most precious(宝贵的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lover

24、s to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.1According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？AMoney is everything.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is i

25、mportant，but not the most important.DWith no money，with no success.2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AIf you havent much money，you cant get more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die in the world because their family is p

26、oor.DIf you are rich，you will have less friendship.3In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave less moneyBdie earlierChate their moneyDhave true love4What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？A爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。C15、You either have it,

27、or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people w

28、ith a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director

29、 of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland alsoemphasizesthat young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, tur

30、n it so that it relates to(与有联系) the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify(简化) the wa

31、y for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost a

32、gain!1Children have the ability to find the way around when they are years old.A5 B6 C7 D82What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?ATo give special importance to something.BTo express thanks for somebody.CTo understand or become aware of a fact.DTo admire somebody.3Scientists b

33、elieve that _.Asome babies are born with a sense of directionBpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderCpeople never lose their sense of directionDeverybody has a sense of direction from birth4What may be the best title of the passage?AA research on direction.BA sense of direction.CPeople

34、s ability of finding the way.DScientists research on skills.D16、Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in fivearound the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seve

35、n percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depressionA recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the r

36、elationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked h

37、ow often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that tim

38、e was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men we

39、re more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didnt explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Resea

40、rch published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read

41、, to take part in religious services and to vote.1The survey shows that of all the media uses.Amost teenagers prefer to listen to the radioBteenagers enjoy watching TV very muchCcomputer games are teenagers favouriteDmagazines are mentioned in the survey2The result of the research seems to prove.Ame

42、dia uses do no harm to teenagersBteenagers are more likely to develop depressionCthose who dont watch TV wont develop depressionDTV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3According to the passage, we can infer that _.Awatching TV may lead to happinessBsocial activities can prevent depr

43、essionCa teenager should play more video games instead of watching TVDit was easier for young women to develop depression than young men4What is the best title for this passage?AMedia use is harmful to teenagersBAdults, Media use and DepressionCTeens, Television and DepressionDTake great care of tee

44、nagers depressionE17、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got in

45、to trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped h

46、er respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and

47、 Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.1How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?AAbout 7 years old. BAbout 9 years old.CAbout 11 years old. DAbout 13 years old.2Why was Cindy absent from her classes?ABecause she coul

48、dnt deal with her troubleBBecause she was afraid of her teachers.CBecause she liked playing.DBecause she had to work.3How did Cindy receive respect?ABy fighting back. BBy setting up a special plan.CBy playing the guitar in a school concert. DBy asking an organization for help.4The underlined phrase

49、put up with in the last paragraph mean _ .Astand Brefuse Cnotice Dmiss5What is the best title for the passage?ADisadvantages of bullying BBullying policiesCLeave bullying alone DSay no to bullyingF18、Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free? Although it may sound impossible, theres a gr

50、owing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is called Couchsurfing. The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free, and in exchange both people will learn from each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both che

51、ap and authentic(正宗的). Maybe youll find a hidden attraction in the city. It may be a good place where people like to visit. This is also your chance to ask what life in their country is really like.It also works as a culture exchange. For example，if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook,

52、 teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.But what are some manners of being a good Couchsurfer? First, be careful about cultural taboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your left hand. In Indian culture, left hands are used f

53、or the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave, its a good idea to prepare a small gift. This shows your_to the home owner.Now, are you ready to travel like a local? Where will you surf first?1According to the passage, whats the Couchsurfing?AA travel way to offer the travelers their homes for free.BOffer food to the travelers for free.CShow some places of interest for free.DTake t