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1、四川省广元市苍溪歧坪中学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nowhere else, as Tim said, expect the small garden in the backyard after school. A. would he go B. he did go C. had he gone D. he has gone参考答案:A2. We have to say good-bye to each other and it will be five more weeks we can meet again Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dbefore参考答案:D
2、略3. Babies health is much more likely to be affected if _ parent smokesAboth Bnone Cneither Deither参考答案:D考查代词的用法。句意:如果婴儿的父母亲中有一个吸烟的话,其健康就很可能受影响。根据parent的形式可判断出选D项either(两者中任何一个)。4. -Why do you look so worried? -My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. had left B. has been left C. wa
3、s left D. has left 参考答案:B5. - Shall I prepare breakfast before you leave for work?-_. Ill get something to eat at the companys dining room.A. Good for youB. Not a chanceC. Go for itD. Dont bother参考答案:D6. -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation
4、where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A. meet with B. have met withC. met with D. had met with参考答案:B试题分析:考查时态。句意:-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击,事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看,生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温,对现在造成很大影响,因此用现在完成时,强调对于现在的影响,故B正确。考点:考查时态7. Wanda Plaz
5、a in Wuxi is _ a shopping centerYou can do almost anything there Ano more than Bnot more than Cmore than Drather than参考答案:C8. The platform will enable users to use _ payment services through their mobile devices, making the payment process simpler and more convenient.A. sufficientB.dramatic C. genui
6、neD. remote参考答案:D解析句意:利用这个平台,用户可以借助自己的移动工具进行远程支付,使得支付过程更加简单和便捷。sufficient“足够的,充分的”;dramatic“巨大的,戏剧的”;genuine“真实的。真正的”;remote“遥远的”9. Rain and high winds today _ to take the place of yesterdays mild conditions.A. expectB. are expected C. are expectingD. has expected参考答案:B10. _ tomorrow, our ship will
7、set sail for Greece.A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like参考答案:D略11. When asked to explain _ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.A. what it was thatB. that what it wasC. what was it thatD. that wh
8、at was it参考答案:A12. Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down. A. the; the B. the; a C. an the D. an; the参考答案:B13. The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would
9、 stand out D. has stood out参考答案:B【详解】考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。14. Will you come over to Beijing next summer?Id like to, but my family _ London that summer.A. are visiting B. are to visit C. will be visiting D. will visit参考答案:C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意:-明
10、年夏天你来北京吗?-我愿意去,但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next summer,表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选C。15. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sensitive参考答案:A二、 填空16. How long have you not written
11、 a character?Popular TV program National Chinese Characters Contest has brought peoples attention back to written Chinese.The_41_(compete)is the Chinese version of a classic word game American Spelling Bee, Pupils,_42_usually come from the fifth or sixth grade,_43_(divide)into different teams and tr
12、y to write down every word according to Its pronunciation.In less than two hours, the contestants need to solve dozens of questions_44_( concert) error- prone(容易出错的) characters. Many students keep up with the show. They refer to_45_as “the interesting Chinese lessons on TV”. Teachers and parents are
13、 also happy to see that children can learn and have fun at the same time.The program has gone beyond the circle of primary school students. “It is _46_(surprising) instructive. I have corrected a lot of my own mistakes by watching the show,” said_47_adult viewer.Guan Zhengwen, chief director of the
14、show, considers written Chinese_48_the root of Chinas_49_(culture)heritage, “TV shows on Chinese language mean more than just a trend,” he said. “Mass media need to seek innovation(创新) in order to preserve our culture, We hope that National Chinese Characters Contest will get more people_50_(brush)u
15、p our written language.”参考答案:41. competition 42. who 43. are divided 44. concerning 45. it 46. surprisingly 47. an 48. as 49. cultural 50. to brush本文主要讲了汉字比赛的节目让人们受益匪浅。41. 考查名词。作句子主语,用名词,所以填competition。42. 考查非限制性定语从句。_2_usually come from the fifth or sixth grade作定语,修饰名词Pupils,所以_2_usually come from
16、the fifth or sixth grade是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who。43. 考查时态和语态。Pupils与divide之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且全文都用的一般现在时,所以这里也用一般现在时,综上所述,用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填are divided。44. 考查非谓语动词。questions与concern之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填concerning。45. 考查代词。指代前面的competition,所以用it。46. 考查副词。修饰形容词instructive,用副词,所以填surprisingly。47. 考查冠词。泛指“一
17、位成年观众”,且adult的首字母发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an。48. 考查介词。Guan Zhengwen认为汉字作为中国文化遗产的根源。表示“作为”,所以填as。49. 考查形容词。修饰名词heritage,用形容词,所以填cultural。50. 考查固定用法。get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,是固定用法,所以填to brush。名师点睛:小题2考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行归纳总结。一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用, 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它, 整个主句的意思不受影响。例
18、如: Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday 可以肯定,你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天, 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如:Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 1
19、非限制性定语从句不可用that引导, 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物, 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如: The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive 这部电影很有教育意义, 它的导演是位老人。 2关系代词在非限制性定语
20、从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用whom,不用 who。例如: York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now 请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 3非限制性定语从句不可用why引导, 需用for which替代why。例如: None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he
21、was absent 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。If you want to get rich, leave New York City, Washington D.C. or Los Angeles and head to Plano, Texas;Aurora, Colorado or Omaha, Nebraska, where wages are high and life is good, a new survey showed.A poll(民意测验)that ranked 69 US citi
22、es with populations of more than 250,000 people showed the best places to build personal wealth and raise a family were in cities where some of the nations largest companies are headquartered.The No.1 city, Plano, is the ninth largest city in Texas and home to companys headquarters including soft dr
23、ink company Dr Pepper Snapple Group, PepsiCos snack foods company Frito-Lay and movie theater company Cinemark. “The city has a reputation as one of the best places in the country for employers to do business and for families to live and work. Plano has a nationally acclaimed public education system
24、 and well-educated, diverse residents.”Aurora, the third most popular city in Colorado, came in second, according to the survey which said its economy is booming and it is a business leader in key growth industries such as biotechnology, aerospace and high technology.Nebraskas largest city Omaha, home to famous US investor Warren Buffett, nabbed third place. Buffett, who is the richest man in the world according to Forbes magazine, is often called the “Sage
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