考卷类0414全国各地市高考真题2010年卷

1、启封并使用完毕前年普通高等学校招(湖南卷英语本试题卷分四个部分，共 13 页。时量 l20 分钟。满分 150 PartListening(30SectionA(22.5hissection,启封并使用完毕前年普通高等学校招(湖南卷英语本试题卷分四个部分，共 13 页。时量 l20 分钟。满分 150 PartListening(30SectionA(22.5hissection,youwillhearsixconversationsn twospeakers.conversation, there are several questions and each question is foll

2、owed by threechoi A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationWhenwillthemagazineprobablyA.ConversationB.C.Friday.Theansweris1.Whydotheywanttobuya giftfor their A.Itsherbirthday. are they going to buy?A.Some B. Its Mothers C. Its Womens Da

3、y.2. B.AboxofC.A3,WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantoA.Gotoa .C.Buysome 4.WhattimewillthemanprobablybeA. B. C.5.Whatisthe womangoingtodoA.GotoaB.Phone herC.Prepareforan6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipnthetwoA.Teacherand 7.WheredoesthemanwanttoB.C.DoctorandA.ThehistoryHowfarawayisthe WhenistheplaceFromMondayt

4、o B.TheCentralC,The highB.ThreeC.FiveB.ThroughtheC.OnSaturdayandWhyisMr.JacksonoutoftheHehasbeenHehasgonetoHeislookingafterhis11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfrom12.Whowilldohisworkwhile he isA.His WherearethetwoIn11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfrom12.Whowilldohisworkwhile he isA.His WherearethetwoInad

5、iningWhatdidthe manHe sawaHetooksomeHehadvegetablesB.C.The B.Ina C.InalectureWhatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldHavemealsGotoDr.KevinsPayattentiontohisSection B(7.5his section,you willhear ashortpassage. Listen carefullyandthenfill the numbered s with the information you have heard. Fill in each withN

6、O NTHREEYouwillheartheshortpassagePart Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingtherearefourB,CandD.Choosetheone tbestcompletestheThewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeet the A.TheanswerisB.C.D.to21. Listen! Do you hear someone forA.B.C.toD.22. Father goestothegymwithusalthoughhe dislikesgoingthere.A.B.C.D.

7、23. You buya gift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A. ThiscoastalwasB.C.have D.veanationalwildlifereservelastyear.B.C.isD.25. cs hasnothing to dowith good luck. It is years of hard work hasmadehimwhathe isA.B.C.t26. 22. Father goestothegymwithusalthoughhe dislikesgoingthere.A.B.C.D.23. You buya gift,butyoucanif

8、youwantto.A. ThiscoastalwasB.C.have D.veanationalwildlifereservelastyear.B.C.isD.25. cs hasnothing to dowith good luck. It is years of hard work hasmadehimwhathe isA.B.C.t26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a ition at a A.B.C.havingD.to 27. I was just going tocut myrose bu

9、shes but someone it.WasitA.hasB.had C.wouldD.will28. egoodfriendswithseveralofthey school ImetEnglishspeechcontestlastA.B.C. when velosthisjob.C.hadD.29. If he myadvice,hewouldnA.SofarnobodyC.B.shouldD.wouldedthe he B. tobeD.having31. Iwalked slowly through the market,where people allkindsoffruitsan

10、dvegetables.IstudiedtheA. Timisingood carefullyandboughtwhatIB.wereC.hadD.have physically hedoesntgetmuchexercise.B.evenC.D.aslong33.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockcausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A. 34.Imtiredout.A.B.C.D. allafternoonandIdontseemtohave finishedB.haveC.had 35.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandbu

11、rst was so angry.D.have beenotears.Nohe office knew sheA.Section B(18B.D.Directions: For each in following passage there are four words or markedA,B,CandD.Fillineach withthewordortbestfitstheBehindour house is the start of afascinatingtrail小径This trail isone of the old t wind through of forest. My 3

12、6 , Beans, and I walk the trail Normally, iffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track 37 somecauseknownonlytoBeansisawhite dog,quitehandsomeandvery 38.Henotonlyunderstandslhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an u

13、nfamiliar trail. Ire trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off After two hours, I suddenly t Beans probably 41 the way home. SoOne morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. Ire trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40

14、 . But, no. We seemed to be far off After two hours, I suddenly t Beans probably 41 the way home. So I Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to anersection岔道口of Soon it became 42 t we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of day in the 43 , without food or drink

15、. We had walked about totally 44 .The sniffingandexploringwasgoingwellfor . But Beans Finally,we 45 acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.did 46reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and situationtoanoldman.He laughedandthendroveusSinceouradventure, 47tBeansprobabl

16、yknewallalonghowtogetHewas36.A. vingtoomuchfanexploringnewB.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.cameC.C.D. D. D. D. D.D. D.D.38, A. smartA. A.A. A,A.A. A.leftA.A.Section C(12B.B.tB.B.B.B.B.B.wentB.B.D.drove D. D.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachbl t best fits the context.Parentsarebusypeople.I

17、ftheyareworking,theyareusuallyhome a parent to their children return from it is sary after-school note for 50 anothchildren. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the lace where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a nusingephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkwaytotalk

18、 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the noplace. It is easy to read again and again People often ists all the informationin hear in aephone call. s can be turned 55 ephone calls not answered. thesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithPartReading(30Directions: Read the following th

19、ree passages., Each passage is followed several questions or unfinished ements. For each of them there are four marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one he passage.t fits best according to the information A56,Whatisa majorfunctionof56,Whatisa majorfunctionofHOWTOTAKETake Lipitor as prescribed by your doc

20、tor Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitorTake Lipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithout If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you rememberBut ifis been more12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular timeDonotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourABOUTLipitorisapres

21、criptionmedicineAlongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad， cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt cso raise “good cholesterolLipitor can lower the risk of heartackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood prere，age and smokin9WHOISLIPITORWhocan takePeopl

22、ewhocannotlower their cholesterolenoughwithdietandAdultsandchildrenoverWhoshouldNOTtake Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or mayyour unborn babywomen who are breast-feedingLipitor can passoyourbreastmilkandmayharm your baby SIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFeeffectsinasmallnumberof roblemsYourdoctormaydobloodt

23、eststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart Lipitor and while you are taking itCallyourdoctorrightawayifyouUnexplainedmusclepainorllyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverySwelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throatStomachSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORMuscleUpsetChangesinsomebloodTohelpquitTocontrolbloodC.Toimproveunhea

24、lthyD.TolowerbadTaking Lipitor is helpful for womenwhoareadultshavingheartD.teenagerswith58.Ifs been over 12 hours since you misseda dose, youshould A.TohelpquitTocontrolbloodC.ToimproveunhealthyD.TolowerbadTaking Lipitor is helpful for womenwhoareadultshavingheartD.teenagerswith58.Ifs been over 12

25、hours since you misseda dose, youshould A.change theamountofyournextB,eatmorewhentakingyournextC.havea doseassoonasyouD.take thenextdoseatyourregular 59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingA. B.UpsetC.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscle60.WhatisthemaineoftheToteachpatientswaysforquickTopresentareporton

26、ascientificTo show the importance of a good lifestyle. D,Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to on. Mary ypical teenage fashion. t m

27、oment on, the very last thing I thoughtngwastakinga course,sheThe showbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.In hercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,Aft

28、erAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes ). All the money from book ended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), anization serves ernational chairman. I felt there was a need for a book like this, she says.I want to lecture, but I w

29、anted other diabetics to t things get better when self-controlledanddoouranagingthe Butshe hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In herbook, she t awful almost 40 years ago, when she received two baby she was carrying, and second, tests of life-changing , she had lost t she had diabetes. In a chi

30、ldlike act, she the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette ofollowabalancede her addiction to alcohol, Although her

31、disease has affected her eyesight andforced her to the sidelines of the floor,sherefuses tooself-pity.Everybody onearth canask, why me?aboutsomethingother, she insists. It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, ments.Sometimes we can make things better by others.Ive come tore

32、alize importancetasIve grownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakoutandbe ashelpfulasIWhydidMaryfeelShedidntachieve herShedidnttakements.Sometimes we can make things better by others.Ive come torealize importancetasIve grownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakoutandbe ashelpfulasIWhydidMaryfeelShedidntachieve herS

33、hedidnttakecareofherShedidntcompleteherhighShedidntfollowhermothers62,Wet before 1995 Mary hadtwobooksreceivedmanycareerknewhowtouse asupportedtheJDRFby63.MaryssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyaboutherA,livingwithB,sfulshowC.serviceforD.remembranceofher64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she A.lo

34、stcontrolofherselfB.beganabalancedC.MedtoreatmentD.behavedinanadultWhatcanweknowfromthelastMaryfeelspityforMaryhasrecoveredfromherMarywantstohelpothersasmuchD.MarydeterminestogobacktothedanceCPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemorenthosefromEurope ls-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyRachaelJack,

35、UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,tnscanning(均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdo,EasternersfixtheirattentionontheWe t Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read ls, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, Easternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略the According to J

36、ack and her colleagues, the discovery t human communication emotion is more n previously ved. As a result, l sd considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-The researchers studied cultural in the recognition of l s recording the eye movements of 13 Western

37、Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while observedpictures of. expressive and put ocategories: happy, sad, surprised, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how y participants read those lsusingtheirparticulareyemovementIt turned significantlymoret Easterners focused much greater attention on th

38、e eyes and ndidWesterners.Thecultural difference ineyetshow is probably a reflection of cultural difference in l s, Jack said. Our da t whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the moreandmouthIn short, the data It turned significantlymoret Easterners focused much grea

39、ter attention on the eyes and ndidWesterners.Thecultural difference ineyetshow is probably a reflection of cultural difference in l s, Jack said. Our da t whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the moreandmouthIn short, the data t l s are not universal signals of hum

40、an From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic l skills will our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating acrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselves66.ThediscoverytWesternersA.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthe B.considerlsun

41、iversallyC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingl67.WhatwerethepeopleaskedntheA.TomakeafaceateachB.TogettheirC.Toclassifysome .68.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph6referA.TheheB.TheresearchersoftheC.TheerrorsmadeduringtheD.Theollectedfromthe69.IncomparisonwithW

42、esterners,EasternersarelikelytoA.dotranslationmoreB.studythemouthmoreC.examine theeyesmoreD. readlsmoreWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheTheEyeastheWindowtotheB.CulturalinReadingC.EffectiveMethodstoDeveloplD.HowtoIncreaseCross-Part Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fill information from the passage.henumb

43、eredsbyusing WriteNONTHREEWORDSforeachAn hip is a form of on-the-job tcombines workplace experience classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for An pends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the skills of a career from a journe

44、yman-ho has done the job for many years. The rest the time is spent in a classroom environmentlearning the theoretical skills the requires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeOne of the advantages of hip t it does not cost anything. t hire them pay for school. Whats more, it offers an earn while learn oppo

45、rtunity. They usually start gradually as they move further half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay he job and studies. of thelearn opportunity. They usually start gradually as they move further half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay he job and studies. of the their wages are usually 90 percent

46、of what a journeymanwould receive. hip also ooremployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawDespite the advantages, are usually required to work during the day and classesatnight,which leaveslittle time foranythingelse.Sometimes, they mightbe laidifbusinessforthe employersisOnce they

47、 have completed the hip e journeymen, they receive nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. journeymen continue employment with the companies eself-employedSection B(10Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtoinformationhe SecretOn Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. hasnevermetthechildren,tsallpartofthe joyofgivingassecretSantas,she Itsanamazingfeelingtobuyg