四川省德阳市天山路中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市天山路中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Children in China today have nothing _. A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about参考答案：C2. The decorations were ly beautiful and _， the children had made them themselves. Awhats more Bin some waysCfor sure Din other words参考答案：A解析考查插入语。句意：装饰绝对是漂亮的，除此之

2、外，是孩子们自己做的。whats more“而且；此外”符合题意。3. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow参考答案：A考查宾语从句的用法。句意：路面上满是雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车。4. Pat decided to _ eating fast food to lose some weight and keep fit. A. look forward to B. break up with C. com

3、e up with D. cut down on参考答案：D略5. Some students have trouble _grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering参考答案：D6. Strong sandstorms are often _ you cannot see the sun. A. so thick that B. such thick that C. thick in order

4、 that D. thick such that参考答案：A7. Because of the traffic jams ahead, the policeman, whose voice came out of the fog, was trying to _ Polly down.A. break B. turn C. wave D. bend参考答案：C考查动词辨析。A. break打破；B. turn变得；C. wave挥手；D. bend弯曲。句意：因为前面有交通堵塞，那个警察的声音从雾中传来，正挥手试图让Polly停下来。指警察指挥交通，故选C.8. Jack had travel

5、ed six miles across the Channel _ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea. A. when B. until C. after D. since参考答案：A9. Victor won the first prize in the English Competition and Im glad her efforts at last _.A. worked out B. got back C. paid off D. turned out参考答案：C10. Little Tony insisted

6、that his mother _ him to school.A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending参考答案：A11. With the development of our country, more and more students _ to university.A. admit to B. admitted to C. are admitted D. are admitted to参考答案：C12. He asked _ for the piano.A. did I pay how much B. how much I paid C. I paid

7、how much D. how much did I pay参考答案：B13. The hall was full of people _ to see the famous actor.A.anxious B.enthusiastic C.patient D. frightened参考答案：A14. - Do you enjoy your job as a teacher?- Not really, and at one time I seriously considered _ my attempt at it.A. abandonedB. abandoning C. to abandon

8、D. being abandoned参考答案：B15. _somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown. A.Which B.Since C.Although D.How参考答案：D略二、 填空66. The police found that the shopping mall had been broken into and a lot of valuable things_(steal).67. The plane _(take) off at 10:10. That is, it is leaving in ten minutes.68. A new

9、library is being built now and _(complete) next month69. They _(try) every means to save the wounded soldier up to now.70. Can I use your phone?Sorry, my phone _(use) now.71. He bought a book the other day, _ author is a middle school student.72. The reason _ he was late again was that he missed the

10、 first bus.73. On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of _I dont understand.74. The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city.75. He is just the student _you want to make friends with.参考答案：66. had been stolen 67. takes 68. will be completed 69. have tried 70. is bein

11、g used; 71. whose 72. why 73. which 74. where 75. who/whom/that【分析】本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态及关系代词和关系副词的使用。【66题详解】考查时态语态。句意：警察发现商场被人破门而入，许多贵重物品被盗。things与steal之间是被动关系，根据“had been broken into”可知，此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been stolen。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：飞机10点10分起飞。也就是说，十分钟后就要起飞了。表示严格按时间表发生的事情或动作用一般现在时表将来，主语是The plane，谓语用第三人

12、称单数，故填takes。【68题详解】考查时态语态。句意：新的图书馆正在建设之中，将于下个月完工。library与complete之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“next month”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be completed。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经想尽了一切办法来救那个受伤的士兵。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，用现在完成时，故填have tried。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：能用一下你的手机么？不好意思，我的手机正在被占用。phone 与use之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“now”可知，用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is b

13、eing used。【71题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：前几天他买了一本书，作者是一名中学生。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为a book，关系词在从句中作author的定语，故填whose。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他又迟到的原因是他错过了头班车。此处为定语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，故填why。【73题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：老师在黑板上写了一个句子，它的意思我并不理解。此处为定语从句，先行词为a sentence，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。【74题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他父亲工作的那家工厂在城市的西部。此处为定语从句，先行

14、词为factory，指地点，work在此为不及物动词，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。【75题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是你想和他交朋友的那个学生。此处为定语从句，先行词为the student，指人，关系词在从句中作make friends with的宾语，故填who/whom/that。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所做的成分，试比较下面两个句子：This is the shop where I bought my schoolbag.这就是我买书包的那家商店。（先行词为the shop，指地点，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故用关系

15、副词where）I bought my schoolbag at the shop which/that is near my home. 我在我家附近的商店买了书包。(先行词同样为the shop，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which或that)。三、 阅读理解17. Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type

16、 of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew va

17、luable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video conferences.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a m

18、ission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, massages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books

19、, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the Internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.Many

20、astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast mass and oceans.25. What does the word

21、 “mimic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. find B. copy C. change D. lose26. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?A. They are excited and curious. B. They are impatient and annoyedC. They are worried and upset. D. They are caring and thoughtful27. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronau