四川省成都市双流县西航港第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、四川省成都市双流县西航港第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Being _ customers of the store, the three housewives come here for a drink every two days.A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual参考答案：C2. Please have all the figures to see how much they .A add; add up B added to; add up to C add up; add up to D added u

2、p; add up to参考答案：D3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。Aatmosphere气氛；Bstate国家、状态；Csituation 状况；情形；Dphenomenon现象。综上可知选A。4. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kit

3、chen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked参考答案：B5. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated 参考答案：D略6. She would lend me the money if I promised to _ within a month.A. bring it back B. pay for itC. pay

4、 it back D. pay it out参考答案：C7. The first thing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room. A. which B. as C. what D. that 参考答案：D8. -Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? -_ , Bob , but I promised Mary Id go with her . A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Never mind D. Forget it 参考答

5、案：B略9. Shall I lock the lab before I go home?_. Ill check it myself later.A. Go ahead B.No problem C.No hurry D.Dont bother. 参考答案：D10. Not until I was questioned by the teacher _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized参考答案：B试题分析：考查部分倒装句。句意：直到我被

6、老师提问，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Not 为否定词，位于句首时，后加时间状语、方式状语或从句，主句需要部分倒装，即主语的一部分提前，所以B项正确。11. I am going to Beijing on vacation.oh, enjoy _.Ayou Bme C.yourself D.your参考答案：C 12. John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.

7、had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been； had met参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是过去的过去用过去完成时； 故选D。13. We should spend the money _ something _ everyone.A. in; t

8、hat benefit B. on; which benefit C. in; which benefits D. on; that benefits参考答案：D14. -Which team is _ to win the game?-In my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.A. probable; likely B. possible; probableC. possible; likelyD. likely; possible参考答案：D15. Do you know everyone _ came to the party? No, I d

9、on?t know the one _ you had a long talk with.A. /; whomB. which; thatC. that; whichD. who; /参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？没有，我不认识和你做长时间谈话的那个人。前一句everyone是先行词,定语从句缺少主语，先行词是人，所以使用who/that。后面一句one是先行词，后面的定语从句缺宾语，关系代词可以是whom / who / that或者不填。故选择D项。16. -I can only spare ten minutes for you . Could you

10、 speak your plan _? -OK. All right. A.in general B. in advance C. in detail D. in particular参考答案：A略17. The houses . They will be finished next year. A. are built B. have been built C. are being built D. were built参考答案：C略18. Tim, do you think time is money? Yes, but I think it _ money.A. not importan

11、t as B. very important asC. the same as D. more important than参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor。Im writing to tell y

12、ou my opinions about water saving. Water is very importance. We and animals cant lived without it. Yet it seem that water is becoming less or less in some areas. In the world(many country find they dont have enough water.To deal with the problem, we should first to go out to plant trees because tree

13、s will help them save water. Next, drinking water shouldnt left running. Third,we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing, especial some bath water, that will save much water.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor。Im writing to tell you my opinions about water saving. Water is very impor

14、tance. We and important animals cant lived without it. Yet it seem that water is becoming less or less in some areas. In the lived seems andworld(many country find they dont have enough water. countries To deal with the problem, we should first to go out to plant trees because trees will help them t

15、o ussave water. Next, drinking water shouldnt left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the bewater used in washing, especial some bath water, that will save much water. especially which Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇说明文。水资源日益短缺，作者建议我们要多植树，节约用水，生活洗刷用水要重复使用。【详解】第一处：importance是名词，位于be动词is后作表语时

16、常用其形容词形式，故将importanceimportant。第二处：考查动词。cant 是情态动词，其后要跟动词原形，故将livedlive。第三处：考查主谓一致。主语是it，单三形式，故将seemseems。第四处：考查连词。句意：在一些地区，水似乎越来越少了。两个比较级间用and连接表述“越来越”，less and less越来越少，故将orand。第五处：考查名词。country是可数名词，其前有many修饰，名词要用复数形式，故将countrycountries。第六处：考查介词。should是情态动词，其后用动词原形，因此to是多余的，故将to去掉。第七处：考查代词。结合上下文语境

17、可知，种树可以帮助我们节约用水，故将themus。第八处：考查语态。主语water与leave之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，其前有情态动词，因此be用原形，故在left前加be。第九处：考查副词。especial是形容词，此处是作状语，要用副词，故将especialespecially。第十处：考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是water，做从句的主语，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故将thatwhich。【点睛】情态动词也是高考考点，是比较容易掌握的动词的形式之一，情态动词的基本用法是：其后跟动词原形；没有人称的变化；情态动词可用于对过去的推测。这些共性有利于加强

18、考生的运用能力，本文中对情态动词的考查较多，其中第二处，六处，八处均涉及到情态动词后跟动词原形这一用法。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My room faces the sun in the morning and on clear summer mornings it wakes me bright and fresh, no matter what time I stayed up till; Ill get up and make breakfast. This morning I wake up suddenly, like the

19、alarm clock in my head has given me a little electric shock; it isnt sunny outside. I pull back the curtains and the sky is dark grey. Hearing my brother is getting up, I go downstairs to make him a cup of tea. Hes down in the kitchen about five minutes later, wearing his work clothes, eyes mostly c

20、losed against the morning. “Morning.” I say. “Uh huh.” I leave him to work out what he is going to eat and go back to my room, and get back beneath the quilt(棉被). This morning I want to think a while. Today is Dads birthday; Mom wont mention it. My brother might, just to cause a row, so Ill keep him

21、 sweet when he comes in from work. Every year on my dads birthday I draw a picture of him; each year he looks a bit different. Im an artist. Its not that I draw a straighter line or a truer circle, as they try to teach us to do at school. I just get the message across more clearly than other people.

22、 More truthfully. I know it. I read a lot of books too, mainly about artists, and I try to paint like them. When my dad comes back Ill be able to say “this is you when I was twelve and I was in love with Monet” or “this is you on your thirty-eighth birthday, when I was fourteen, and youd been gone f

23、ive years, and I wanted to paint like Dante Gabriel Rossetti.” And hell look at each painting and know that I love him and never forget him. On Saturday mornings hed take me to town and Id drag him around the art shops. On my sixth birthday he bought me a box of 99 crayons. On my eighth birthday he

24、bought me an easel (画架), a real one, not a kiddies. On my ninth birthday he bought me oils. Some mornings Id wake up and thered be a book on my pillow about Picasso, or Chagall.“Draw me,” hed say. “Aw, Dad, I cant.”I know I should go to school; Im not one of those kids who are scared to go. But, its

25、 my dads birthday and I think I must spend it with him. So I spend some time thinking about his hair, which I think is probably no more grey than it was last year; I know hair doesnt age at the same speed every year, but I make his hair longer this year. And in my minds eye I give him an extra few p

26、ounds too. But I keep the smile fixed in my head, like it is when hes happy. Its head and shoulders, so Ill put him in a T-shirt that shows his neck and throat and how strong he is and how brightly his eyes shine and how his eyebrows are dead level straight and still black. I try to think of how much I want to show and how much I want to tell. Then I pick up a charcoal stick(炭画笔) and do it. I pick up a chalk to add