跨文化交际试题答案附翻译

1、文档编码 : CM2G3D3B1A8 HC10T5A6F7H9 ZJ1J2O1Q9Z81.Three international developments have made intercultural contact more pervasive 无处不在 , they are. （ D） A. new technology and information system B. changes in the world s population C. a shift in the world s economic arena D. A, B and C 2. C _ has evolved t

2、hat lets societies share cultural experiences with one another as films are produced and shown around the world. A. Show business B. I.T. C. international film industry D. Mass media in the United States, because they have been profoundly affected by population and immigration increases, are a prima

3、ry setting for domestic intercultural contact. A. Schools B. Community C. Workplace D D. club 4. It is difficult to find a single definition of human communication because . A. the complex nature of communication B. the issue of intentionality C. the issue of unintentionality D. A, B and C D. delibe

4、rately 5. To Reusch and Bateson, communication often takes place A . A. without awareness B. consciously C. intentionally 6. Which of the statements of communication is not true .A. A. Communication is dynamic C. Communication is Interpretive B. Communication is symbolic D. Communication is static 7

5、. Communication has a consequence means that D . A. Communication is irreversible B. Our response to message does not have to be immediate C. The nature of our responses to messages is rooted in our culture D. A, B and C 8. Which of the item is not the basic component of culture. D A. Values B. Emot

6、ions C. Personality D. Attitudes 9. We learn our culture not through . D. self-taught of a culture resists major D. tradition A. proverbs B. art C. mass media 10. Although many aspects of culture are subject to change, the A. history B. the deep structure C. background 11. D is at the core of interc

7、ultural communication. D. language A. sender B. receiver C. culture 12. Although cultures change through several mechanisms, which of the following item is not the three most common A. Diffusion B. Acculturation C. Invention D. Innovation 13. One of the most difficult tasks for foreigners in learnin

8、g a new language is learning the and in which they are A. different styles, the contexts B. grammar, accent C. different styles, the speech acts D. vocabulary, the pronunciation 14. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow of nonverbal communication, which involves not only but also and .C A. th

9、e tone, gaze, posture C. the pitch, gaze, gesture B. the voice, the face, the body D. the pace, the distance, touch 15. _B is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory data in a way that enables 第 1 页,共 7 页us to make sense of our physical and social world. A. Interpretation B. P

10、erception C. Analysis D. Understanding C. 16. The mapsareusuallydrawnbyputtingones country in the center. This illustratesA. Misinterpretation B. Racial bias C. Ethnocentrism D. Stereotype 17. Many stereotypes are provided by the D . A. School education B. Textbook C. History D. Mass media 18. Cultu

11、ral breakdowns, setbacks or conflicts stereotype as a result of B . result from misinterpretations, ethnocentrism, and A. Misperception B. Racial bias C. Misunderstanding D. False impression 19. C are defined as “ anenduring set of beliefs that serve to guideordirectourbeh. aviorA. Laws B. Perceptio

12、ns C. Values D. World views 20.Which of the statements aboutculturalvaluesis not true.CA. Cultural values, as is the case with cultural beliefs, guide both perception and communication. B. Cultural values have nothing to do with individual values. C. Cultural values are prescriptive. D. Cultural val

13、ues, once formed, are enduring and relatively stable. 21. Which of the countries doesnt belong to individualistic culture.D. A. Italy B. New Zealand C. France D. Greece 22. In a high power distance culture, the superior tends to B A. treat employees respectfully C. interact with workers more often B

14、. display his authority D. do important work 23. Which of the statements about low uncertainty avoidance is not true. A. Divers population. C. Generally older countries with a long history. B. Frequent innovations. D. Citizens are proud of nation. 24. Which of the following countries or region of no

15、 feminine traits. D A. Norway B. Finland C. Denmark D. Austria 25.LanguageculturalrealityC. C. Influences D. Symbolizes A. Expresses B. Embodies 26. It is a universal truth that language is by culture and in turn it culture. B A. influenced, reflects B. displayed, influences C. determined, reflects

16、27. Language is the D. shaped, influences representation of a people, and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and A. Prescriptive B. Abstract C. Substantial D. Symbolic 28. Which of the contextual cues do not matter in a h

17、igh-context culture.A A. The type of relationship that exists between the speaker and the listener. B. The coded, explicit message. C. Age relative to the speaker and the listener. D. Where is the communication taking place. 29. The low-contextculturedoesn t havewhich of the characteristicsB. A. Ten

18、ds to develop transitory personal relationship. B. Tends to use logic to present ideas. C. Tends to give simple, ambiguous, non-contexting messages. D. Values individualism. 第 2 页,共 7 页30. The following advantages of high-context culture don tinclude .D A. it saves us making many trivial decisions;

19、B. it allows for great flexibility, adaptability and originality; C. roles tend to be clear; D. group projects and team efforts tend to be practicable and effective. 31. People from cultures that prefer A. expect to be interrupted B. use polite listening sound “ highinvolvement A _” s_ty_l_e.s tend

20、to C. give plenty of positive and respectful responses to their conversation partners D. speak one at a time 32. People from “ high considerateness ” culturesare often t_h_o_u_g_hBt _tob.eA. loud B. passive C. chatty D. pushy 33. One way to determine whether A_ . a culture favors a direct or indirec

21、t style in communication is A. H ow they say, “ No. ” B. How they invite people. C. How they teach people. D. How they accept people. 34. In 2022, the Easter is on A . C. 2 nd , April D. 6th, April A. 4th , April th , April 35. Which of the communication style cant be characterized as high considera

22、teness.A A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Mainstream American D. Russian Define the following concept. 4 points for each of the 5 items 1Culture 2 Acculturation 3 Stereotype 4 Value 5 Uncertainty avoidance 6 Communication 7 Innovation 8 Perception 9 Ethnocentrism 10 Intercultural communication 11 Power dis

23、tance 12 high-context True or false. 1 F Cultural generalizations must absolute representations. be viewed not as approximations 接近 of reality, but as 2 T Domestic contacts are increasing because new immigrants and co-cultures are growing in numbers. 3 F Our response to message has to be immediate.

24、4 T It is always possible to share our feelings and experiences by means of direct mind-to-mind contact. 5 T Culture is a problem of nurture instead of nature, that is one scultural patterns are acquired through learning or interacting, or they are determined by the environment within which we live.

25、 . 6 F Misinterpretations do result every time members from two cultures communicate. 7 F Ethnocentrism is usually learned at the conscious level. 8 F Low uncertainty avoidance cultures tend to have a less efficient infrastructure than high uncertainty avoidance cultures. 9 T China, Korea, Japan, La

26、tin America, and to a certain extent, France, are considered to be high-context cultures. 10 T In the mainstream American culture, the ideal form of communication includes being direct rather than indirect. 第 3 页,共 7 页11 （ T）Communication is an activity that affects people and other people. . 12 （ T

27、 ）New technology, and growth in the world international contacts. havsepcoopnutlraibtiuotned to increased13 F All cultures use symbols, but they rarely assign their own meanings to them. 14 T Communication can be retrieved. 15 Patterns of culture are inherent with individual, that is, they are genet

28、ically passed down from previous generations. 16 Perceptions for the same object, behavior or event are always universal. 17 To understand other people we must go into their perceptual world and try to experience reality in the same manner as they do. 18 T The Arabic-speaking nations, Latin America,

29、 Russia, and nearly all of Asia especiallyIndia and China are high power distance. 19 Language is influenced and shaped by culture; it reflects culture. 20 F Mainstream American conversation style would also be characterized as “ high involvement ” , although it differs significantly from the variou

30、s Asian patt erns. 21 We are captives of our culture, though it offers us a common frame of reference. 22 We study other cultures from the perspective of our own culture, so our observations and our conclusion are tainted by our personal and cultural orientations. 23 Because we do not have direct ac

31、cess to the thoughts and feelings of others, we can infer what they are experiencing. 24 There are rules for speakers to follow as to how messages are constructed and interpreted. 25 Only when we are deprived of our own culture or put into a completely new culture can we realize the importance of cu

32、lture to us. 26 Stereotype refers to an unfair, biased, or intolerant attitude towards another group of people. 27 The assumption of similarity is one of the biggest promotions in intercultural communication. 28 T Countries or regions with masculine traits are Ireland, the Philippines, Greece, South

33、 Africa, Austria, Japan, Italy, and Mexico. 29 Low context communication saves us making many trivial decisions. 30 F For Americans, two or three seconds of silence can be comfortable. 1. 三个国际的进展作出了跨文化联系更普遍的 （无处不在）,他们是； D） A.新技术和信息系统 B. 变化中的世界人口 C.在世界经济舞台上 D.转变 A, B 和 C 2. C 已经使社会与另一个共享文化的体会,如电影生产和在

34、世界各地所示； A.显示业务 B.I.T.C. 国际电影业 D. 大众传媒 在美国,由于他们已经深刻地影响人口和移民的增加,是国内跨文化接触的主设置； A.学校 B.C. 社会工作场所 D. 俱乐部 4. 很难找到一个单一的定义的人际交往 because D ； A.B. 问题沟通的意向性的复杂性质 的问题 A, B 和 C 5. 为 Reusch 和贝特森,常常通信需要地方 A ； A.B.C. 自觉意识没有有意 D. 有意 第 4 页,共 7 页6. 通信的陈述中哪不是真实的？ A. A.通信是动态 B.通信是符号 C.沟通是说明 D. 通信是静态 7. 沟通有后果的一种手段, D ； A

35、.通信是不行逆的 B 我们对消息的反应并不愿定要立刻 C.我们响应消息的性质被植根于我们文化 , B 和 C 8. 该项目的哪个不是文化的基本组成部分？ DA.值 B.情感 C. 人格 D. 态度 9. 我们明白我们的文化,不是通过 ； A.谚语 B. 艺术 C.大众传媒 D.自学成才 10. 虽然文化的很多方面都可能随时更换,一种文化的 抗拒重大改装； B A.历史 B.C. 背景 D. 传统的深层结构 11. D 是在跨文化交际的核心； A.发件人 B.接收机 C.文化 D.语言 12. 虽然文化几种机制,通过更换以下项目不是三个最常见的几； CA.扩散 B.C. 涵制造 D.创新 13.

36、 外国人在学习一门新的语言最困难的任务之一就学习的 和它们用于的 ； C A.不同的风格, 上下文 B. 语法, 腔调 而且是 和C.不同的样式,言语行为 D.词汇,发音 ； C 14. 语言相伴着连续的流淌的非言语沟通,这涉及到的不仅是 A.色调,注视, B. 声音,脸上,身体的姿态 C.球场,注视,手势 D.步伐,距离,触摸 是挑选, 组织实施和说明感官数据的方式,使我们能够懂得我们的身体和社会世界的过程； A.说明 B. 感知 C.分析 D.懂得 16. 地图通常是由自己的国家置于中心绘制的；这说明白 C ； A.曲解 B. 种族偏见 C.民族中心主义 D.刻板印象 17. 很多定型观念

37、是由 D 供应的； A.学校训练 B. 教材 C.历史 D.大众传媒 18. 文化故障, 挫折或冲突导致从曲解, 族裔和 B 的刻板印象； A.误会 B. 种族偏见 C.误会 D.虚假印象 19. C 被定义为 一套长期的信念,有助于指导或指示我们的行为 ； A.法律 B.C. 值 D.感知世界看法 20. 关于文化价值观的陈述中,不是？ CA.文化价值,正如与文化信仰,引导感知和通信； B.文化价值观与单个值无关； C.文化价值观是说明性的； D.文化价值观,一旦形成,是长期和相对稳固； 21. 国家哪个不属于个人主义的文化？ D. A.意大利 B.新西兰法国 D.C. 希腊 22. 在高功

38、率距离文化中,上级往往 B A.对待员工敬重地 B.显示他的权威 C.与工人进行交互 D. 更常常做的重要工作 23. 关于低不确定性防止的陈述中,不是真正的 . A.潜水者的人口； B. 频繁的创新； 第 5 页,共 7 页C.一般较旧国家悠久的历史； D. 公民骄傲的国家； 24. 以下国家或地区的没有女性的特质的？ DA.挪威芬兰 B.C. 丹麦 D. 奥地利 25. 语言文化现实； C A.表示 B. 表达了 C. 影响 D. 象征 26. 这是一个普遍的真理,语言是 的文化,并在打开它 文化； B A.影响,反映了 B. 显示影响 C.确定,反映了 D.状影响 27. 语言是一个民族

39、, 表示,它包括其历史和文化背景,以及他们的生命和他们的生活和思维方式 的做法； D A.说明性 B.抽象符号的大量 D.C. 28. 上下文提示的并不重要的高语境文化？ A A.演讲者与听众之间存在的关系类型； B.编码, 明确的消息； C.年龄相对于扬声器和侦听器； D.哪里通信发生？ 29. 低语境文化没有哪种特点； B A.短暂的个人关系进展的趋势； B.使用对方的观点的 规律 的趋势； 的消息； C.趋势给简洁的, 明确的, 非 contexting D.值的个人主义； 30. 高语境文化的以下优势不包括 ；D ； A.它节约了我们很多琐碎的预备 ； B.它答应极大的灵敏性, 适应性和原创性 C.角色往往要清晰 ； D.组项目和团队的努力往往是可行和有效的； 31. 从更宠爱 高参加 风格倾向于 A 的文化人； A.期望被中断 B.使用礼貌听声音 C.给很多他们的对话伙伴的积极和敬重回应 D.发言一次 32. 来自 高看破 文化的人往往被认为是 B ； A.大声 B. 被动 C.健谈 D.爱出风头 33. 一种确定是否一种文化倾向于通信中直接或间接的样式是 A ； A.他们是怎么说, 没有 B. 如何,他们