【高考模拟】山东省滨州市高三三模考试英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 26 26页，总 =sectionpages 27 27页试卷第 =page 27 27页，总 =sectionpages 27 27页山东省滨州市高三三模考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Hereare four women who made it their lifes mission to make the world a better place through environmental activismGreta ThunbergIhave not accomplished anything This statement was made by Greta Thun

2、berg（17 years old）and it couldnt be further from the truthHer dedication to protecting the environment for our future generations is all accomplishment on its ownHer ability to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the front of our mindsPeggy

3、ShelmrdWEACT for Environmental Justice is an organization that through advocacy,planning,and researchmobilizes lowincome communities to make environmental changes At the helm（掌权）of WE ACT is Peggy Shepard Her goal is to make sure that sustainable environmental practices are accessible to all,regardl

4、ess of circumstanceRachel CarsonAmerican marine biologist,writer,scientist,and ecologist,Rachel Carson（19071964）,was way ahead of her timeShe wrote about conservation in the late 1930s and focused on her mission of protecting our oceansJulia Butterfly HillInthe late 90s,Julia Butterfly Hill spent 73

5、8 days living in an ancient redwood,called LunaThis act brought awareness to the immense human threats to Redwood treesJulia continues to advocate for the environmentBy standing together in unity,solidarity and love,we will heal the wounds in the earth and in each otherWe can make a positive differe

6、nce through our actions （1）What do we know about Greta Thunberg？_A.She has not accomplished anythingB.She seldom tells the truthC.She faces powerful people bravely to protect environmentD.She shows great respect and admiration to people in power （2）Why did Peggy Shepard set up the organization WE AC

7、T？_A.To help poor people to lead a better lifeB.To appeal to lowincome group to protect our environmentC.To make people aware of the environmental statusD.To control the changes of environment （3）Who preferred taking onthespot actions to protect environment？_A.Greta ThunbergB.Peggy ShepardC.Rachel C

8、arsonD.Julia Butterfly Hill2. Every so often,someone so young does something so amazing that you cant help but wonder how he manages it. Thats what happened the first time we heard Matthew Whitaker play the piano. Matthew is a jazz pianist who is blind,and since the age of 11,hes been performing aro

9、und the world.Matthew Whitaker was born at 24th week. He weighed 1 pound and 11 ounces. His parents were told he had less than a 50chance of survival. One of the many complications(并发症)he faced was a disease which led to blindness.Noone in Matthews family was a musician,but his grandfather bought hi

10、m his first keyboard when he was 3 years old. It didnt take long for Matthew to show that he had a gift. So the Whitakers decided to get Matthew a teacher,which proved to be difficult. “At the time,we got a lot of answers that hes too young and they dont know how to teach a blind child,”Moses Whitak

11、er said. “He was 3 years old at the time. ”Finally,Dalia Sakas agreed to meet Matthew. Dalia is the director of music studies at a music school in New York City,a school for the visually impaired. To her surprise,Matthew could 1isten to a piece of music once and then play it. “Because it is rare to

12、meet someone of the world and I want to make that possible. ”Shedid. Matthew has played in more than 200 clubs and concert halls around the world. His love of music has never been in doubt. Matthews latest album is called Now Hear This. One critic noted that it sounded like Matthew was playing with

13、six hands. （1）Which word best describes Matthew as a pianist?A.Fruitless.B.Ordinary.C.Remarkable.D.Ambitious. （2）What was the root cause of Matthews blindness?A.His premature birth.B.His low weight.C.His low chance of survival.D.A disease running in his family. （3）What increased the difficulty findi

14、ng Matthew a music teacher?A.His family background.B.His lack of talent.C.His age and disability.D.His character. （4）Why did Dalia accept Matthew as her student?A.Because she sympathized Matthew for his experience.B.Because she was struck by Matthews talent for music.C.Because she gave in to the ins

15、istence of Matthews grandfather.D.Because she knew how to teach a blind student well.3. Forthe most part,American children arent great at mathBut Chinese children tend to be excellentIts consistently found Chinese students at the top of the academic pile and Americans much nearer the bottomInLenora

16、Chus book Little Soldiers:An American Boy,a Chinese School,she begins to reveal the cultural differences that lead to this gapThe differences she notices in childrens focus and discipline are dramatic,but she also notices cultural differences that influence how Chinese schools are run,and the reason

17、 why its students test so wellAlong with factors such as highly trained teachers and an emphasis on memorizing before pursuing deeper understanding,the difference comes down to a belief that has begun slowly making its way across the US:achievement is the result of hard work,not natural abilityThisa

18、pproach comes from a firm belief that anything is possible with hard work,with chiku,or eating bitterStudies show that for kids who score poorlyChinese teachers believe a lack of effortrather than of smartsis to blameStanford psychologist Carol Dweck,author of Mindset（心态）,is responsible for making u

19、p the terms growth mindset and fixed mindset Chinese students are trained to have a growth mindset:if they arent doing well,theyll work harder,and theyll be successfulAmerican children tend to be trained to have a fixed mindset about academics:their abilities are largely predetermined and static If

20、they arent doing well,its because theyre not good at itInAmerica students are told that learning is fun and easy But real learning is actually very difficult and takes suffering and anxietyIf youre not willing to go through that youre not going to learn deeplyThe downside is these students often giv

21、e up when something gets hard or when its no longer fun （1）According to Lenora Chu，what contributes most to the Chinese students excellent academic performance？_A.School operation modelB.The emphasis on memorizingC.Highqualified teachersD.Chinese culture （2）According to Chinese teachers，students fai

22、ling an exam are_A.lazyB.slowC.unfocusedD.foolish （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Carol Dwecks theory？_A.A majority of Chinese students are born excellent learnersB.American students tend to believe learning ability is genetically determinedC.American students should choose a Chinese

23、school to achieve successD.American students are lacking in a fixed mindset，compared to Chinese students （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？_A.Students should study in a fun wayB.American students are always anxious about their studyC.American students have no difficulty in learning deeply

24、D.Diligence plays an essential part in learning4. The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future. Its happening now, much faster than previously expected, and its entirely our fault, according to a study published Monday.Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species and pushed many more

25、 to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade, pollution, habitat loss and the use of toxic substances. The findings published in the scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences show that the rate at which species are dying out has accelerated in recent decades.Gerardo Ce

26、ballos Gonzlez, a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and one of the authors of the study, said approximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014. 173 species is 25 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal extinction rate, he told

27、CNN in an email. He and his team found that in the past 100 years, more than400 vertebrate（脊椎动物）species went extinct. In the normal course of evolution, such extinction would have taken about 10,000 years, they said.Mass extinction is just as severe as its name suggests. There have been five mass ex

28、tinction events in the Earths history, each wiping out between 70% and 95% of the species of plants, animals and microorganisms. The most recent, 66 million years ago, saw dinosaurs disappear. The past events were caused by catastrophic changes of the environment, including massive volcanic eruption

29、s or collision with an asteroid.The sixth mass extinctionthe one happening nowis different: scientists say its caused by humans. It is bad for humans, too. When humanity exterminates（毁灭）populations and species of other creatures, it is sawing off the limb on which it is sitting, destroying working p

30、arts of our own lifesupport system, said Paul Ehrlich, a well-known professor and a co-author of the new study. （1）What does the underlined word toxic in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Poisonous.B.Useful.C.Alternative.D.Environment-friendly. （2）How does the writer convince readers of the seriousness of the mass

31、 extinction?A.By listing reliable statistics.B.By imagining a picture of the extinctions.C.By mentioning some news from CNN.D.By explaining the history of the extinctions. （3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？A.To tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinction.B.To explain the ca

32、use of the mass extinction.C.To warn humans to get rid of their wrong actions.D.To show the writers concern about the endangered species. （4）What does this article mainly talk about？A.The changes of the environment do harm to wildlife.B.The sixth mass extinction is much faster than expected.C.Mass e

33、xtinction is just as severe as its name suggests.D.Humans have caused the extinction of hundreds of species.二、七选五 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep qualit

34、y and quantity（质和量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to

35、 see any improvements.Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons arent clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.S

36、cientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Songs you know well work well, too. You may need to experiment to make your own play lists. If you are not sure how many beat

37、s a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm. com. And remember to get the volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out（淡出）. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Be

38、fore you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! （1）We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A.all popular songs should have a relaxing effectB.soft music may do harm to our hearts in the long runC.lower heart rates and slower breathing can help

39、 us to fall asleepD.scientists have never researched why soft music can help people sleep （2）According to the article, how can we work out the number of beats a song has in a minute?A.By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.B.By entering the songs title into songbpm. com.C.By finding out whether it can h

40、elp us fall asleep.D.By counting our heart rates while listening to it. （3）In order to make sure that soft music will help us sleep, we should _. do some interesting experiments to make your own list make sure the final piece is one that slowly fades out make sure each of the pieces has the right be

41、at make the volume of the music neither too high nor too lowA.B.C.D. （4）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.A.how to pick and make music suitable for your own sleepB.what kind of music can help people sleep wellC.why a piece of music can help people sleepD.where to get a nice piece of music with

42、fast beats （5）Whats the best title for this passage?A.Scientific choice and better sleepB.Soft music helps sleep betterC.Better music, more effective sleepD.Faster beats, deeper sleep三、完形填空 Atfirst,a Belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons. It _ to be Europ

43、es largest owlfour of them.Oneof the worlds largest owls,the Eurasian eagle owl,set up _ in Jos Baarts third-storey apartment planter. _ the mother owls three chicks hatched,theyve taken to watching _ through the window with their new landlord(房东).Invideo footage,the huge,fluffy chicks can be seen s

44、tanding at attention in _,eyeing the television screen _ Baarts shoulder.Their _ mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day,seemingly a little more _ of Baart and her babiesTV-watching habits.Theyseem to have grown _ to each other now,bu

45、t not so long ago,Baart,thought they were _. “I thought,damn,those pigeons again,”he says. He was proven _ one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took _ right in front of him. “You can see how _ they are,”Baart says in the footage. “Theyre not scared at a11. ”Eagle owls typically nest

46、 on cliffs and ledges,but are sometimes known to _abandoned golden eagle nests. They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the _,but can live up to 60 years in captivity(圈养). （1）A.holds onB.turns outC.1ives upD.gives away （2）A.campB.timeC.businessD.shop （3）A.BeforeB.UntilC.Onc

47、eD.Since （4）A.videoB.footageC.gamesD.TV （5）A.senseB.wayC.rowD.hurry （6）A.overB.onC.offD.by （7）A.less-diligentB.less-friendlyC.gentleD.ambitious （8）A.carelessB.patientC.cautiousD.sensitive （9）A.addictedB.accustomedC.attachedD.opposed （10）A.annoyancesB.guestsC.friendsD.enemies （11）A.fakeB.trueC.rightD

48、.wrong （12）A.frightB.flightC.careD.place （13）A.cuteB.tenseC.relaxedD.alert （14）A.leave behindB.stand upC.put upD.take over （15）A.regionB.nestC.wildD.field四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar termsIt was created thousands of years ago（1）_（guide）agricultural product

49、ionGrain in Ear（芒种），the （2）_（nine）solar term，begins on June 5 this year and signifies the ripening of wheat Regions neat the Yangtze River （3）_ （be）about to enter the Plum Rains seasonPlum Rains，often （4）_（occur）during June and July，refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weatherIt ha

50、ppens to be the time for plums（李子）to ripen，（5）_explains the origin of its nameGreen plums contain a variety of natural and highquality organic acids and are rich in minerals（6）_，fresh plums are acerbic（酸的）and need to be boiled before servingThere was an allusion（典故）that Cao Cao and Liu Bei，two centr

51、al figures in the Three Kingdoms period（AD 220280），talked about （7）_（hero）while boiling green plumsAn Miao（meaning seedling protection）is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that （8）_（practice）since the early Ming Dynasty（13681644）People make different types of bread with wheat

52、 flour and color them with vegetable juiceThe bread is used （9）_a sacrificial offering（祭品）to pray for a good harvest and peoples （10）_（safe） 五、提纲类作文 假如你是李华，是你校英语报的主编，请你根据提示，用英语写一封邮件向你的笔友Tom为To be the master of your cellphone栏目约稿要点包括：1该栏目的意义；2稿件要求：词数400左右；3截稿日期：6月20日注意：1邮件词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3电子邮

53、件的开头已为你写好Dear Tom，How is everything going？_Yours，Li Hua 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右I have a friend who is afraid of spidersThis isnt very unusual；a lot of people are afraid of spidersI dont really like spiders much myselfBut my friend isnt afraid of spiders in any normal

54、wayShe isnt just afraid of spiders，she is totally，completely and utterly terrified of themWhen she sees a spider，she shivers all over and sometimes she freezes completelyshe cant move at all because she is so scaredSometimes she even faintsShe decided to do something about her terror，so she went to

55、visit a doctorAfter knowing my friends situation，the doctor got out a small spider from his deskIt wasnt a real spiderIt was made of plasticEven so，my friend screamed when she saw itDont worry， said the doctorIts not a real spider I know， said my friendBut Im afraid of it just the sameHmm， said the

56、doctorA serious case He put the plastic spider on the deskWhen my friend stopped screaming，the doctor told her to touch itWhen she stopped screaming againthe idea of touching the plastic spider was enough to make her screamshe touched itAt first she touched it for just one secondShe shivered all ove

57、r，but at least she managed to touch itOK， said the psychiatristthats all for today and you can go home nowMy friend went back the next day，and found the plastic spider was already on the doctors deskThis time she touched it and held it for five minutesThen the doctor told her to go home and come bac

58、k the next dayThe next day she went back and the plastic spider was on her chairShe had to move the spider so she could sit downThe next day she held the spider in her hand while she sat in her chairThe next day，the doctor gave her the plastic spider and told her to take it home with herAfter a deep

59、 breath，she agreedParagraph 1The next day，she went back with the plastic spider and then she had a shocka big shock _Paragraph 2Guess what？ my friend said to me one dayIve got a new pet! _ 参考答案与试题解析 山东省滨州市高三三模考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】CBD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了四位女性，她们将通过环保行动使世界变得更美好为自己的人生使命【解答】（1）C

60、细节理解题根据第二段Her dedication to protecting the environment for our future generations is all accomplishment on its ownHer ability to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the front of our minds她致力于为我们的子孙后代保护环境，这本身就是一项成就 她抵抗当权成年人的能力令人钦佩，并继续把保护环境的重要