中考教育祈使句专题

1、定义：用于表达命令、央求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，因此平时都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。祈使句主要有以下几种：必然结构：Do型（行为动词原形+其他）Standup!Closethedoor,please.祈使句中如有呼语，必然要用逗号分开，放在句首或句尾。Sally,Putiton.=Putiton,Sally.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。Be型（Be+形容词/副词/名

2、词+其他）试译:1)请沉寂!Bequiet,please./Pleasebequiet.对你的堂弟要友好.Befriendlytoyourcousin.明天上午六点到这儿.Behereatsixtomorrowmorning.要做一个好孩子.Beagoodboy.3.Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形试译：1)让我来帮帮你。Letmehelpyou.让她马上就试一试吧。Lethertryitatonce.【注意】有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词从前加do或加besureto，可译作“务必”，“必然”试译:1)务必再来。Docomeagain.必然要写信告诉我所有的信息

3、。Besuretowriteandgivemeallthenews.II.否定形式：1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:不要忘记我!Dontforgetme!上学不要迟到!Dontbelateforschool!Let型的否定式有两种:Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+not+动词原形Dontlet+us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.Dontlethimgoalone.III.其他形式的祈使句：1.用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句，特别用于通知。1).No+禁止垂钓Nofishin

4、g禁止吸烟Nosmoking2).No+名词禁止拍照Nophotos以may为句首的表示祝愿的祈使句Mayyou+动词原形祝你成功!Mayyousucceed!祝你一路安全!Mayyouhaveasafejourney!IV.使祈使句语气更加委宛的方法:请把你的字典借给我.Pleaselendmeyourdictionary.=Lendmeyourdictionary,please.V.把祈使句变成反意疑问句.请开门吧.Openthedoor,willyou/wontyou不要摸它,行吗Donttouchit,willyou我们去打篮球,行吗Letsgoandplaybasketball,sh

5、allwe我们晚饭后去闲步,好吗Letushaveawalkafterdinner,willyouVI.祈使句有时相当于一个引导的条件状语从句把药服了,你就会感觉好一些。Takethismedicineandyouwillfeelbetter.=Ifyoutakethemedicine,youwillfeelbetter.努力学习,否则你就会不及格。Workhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.=Ifyoudontworkhard,youwillfailintheexam.练习将以下汉语翻译成英语。请照看好您的包。_.让我们去学校吧!_!亲爱的,快乐点儿!_!不要把书放这儿。

6、_.不要让猫进来。_.单项选择1._standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.A.ArentB.DidntC.WontD.Dont2.-IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere-Yes,thereis._atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.A.TurningleftB.TurnleftC.ToturnleftD.Turnsleft_.Thebabyissleeping.Imsorry.A.NottalkB.NottalkingC.DonttalkD.CanttalkIfth

7、egreenlightisnton,_aminute.A.waitB.waitsC.willwaitD.waiting5._lateforschoolagain,Tim!Sorry,IpromisethatI_.A.Dont;wontB.Dontbe;wontC.Dontbe;dontD.Dont;will6.Dont_shy.Everyonemaymakemistakesatthebeginning.A.amB.isC.beD.are7.Please.Theboyisstudying.A.notnoisyB.dontnoisyC.nottobenoisyD.dontbenoisy8.Imle

8、avingnow._youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.MakingsureTony,_,oryouwillgetheavier.doesntplaysportsanymoredoesnteatsomuchmeatdontplaysportsanymoredonteatsomuchmeat10.Dont_toomuchTV.Itsbadforyoureyes.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchD.watches11.Wouldyouplease_neartheriverOh,s

9、orry,Iwont.A.notplaytplayC.nottoplay12.Pleasedontmakeanoise._.Illbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdontC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwont13._,please.K-E-Y.A.WhatsthisB.SpellitC.CanyouspellitD.Whatisit14._playinthestreet.Itsverydangerous.A.DoB.NotC.DontD.Doesnt15.climbthetree!Itstoosmall.Comedownquickly!A.DontB.Is

10、ntC.ArentD.Do16.Dontforgettoclosethedoorafterschool._.,Iwont,Iwill.,Ido.,Idont.18.-Sorryforbeinglateagain.-_hereontimenexttime,oryoullbepunished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been19._drivetoofast.Wehaveenough（足够的）timetogetthere.A.NotB.DontC.doesnt20.Boysandgirls,_inbed.ItsbadforyoureyesA.notreadB.doesntreadC.noreadD.dontreadKeys1.Pleaselookafteryourbag2.Le