2021-2022学年湖南省永州市黄阳司中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省永州市黄阳司中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. In order to do this, we have to _ a method of understanding based on scientific principles that are universally accepted. A. engage B. employ C. express D. experience参考答案：B略34.-Is there an express to Beijing tonight? -There _ be, but youd better call the book

2、ing office to make sure. A. can B. might C. will D. must参考答案：B略3. She forced herself to go out，_ that she would feel more depressed if she stayed in.A. known B. knowing C. to know D. knew参考答案：B4. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. in listening参考答案：D5. As

3、 is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.A. gradually B. selflessly C. fluently D. frequently参考答案：D略6. ，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street. A. A bit less B. Little by little C. A little bit D. N

4、ot a little参考答案：B略7. Every detail should be thought of _that no bad things happen in the Olympic Games.Amaking sure Bmake sureCto make sure Dmade sure参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保在奥林匹克运动会上没有坏事情发生，每个细节都应该考虑到。此处意思为目的，故用不定式。8. The party last night was _success.We sang and danced until it came to _end. A a, a

5、n B a , the C the ,a D / , an 参考答案：A9. What do you think of John? He _ by many, yet I think _ of him.A. is highly thought of; well B. is highly thought of; littleC. is thought of highly; little D. is thinking highly of; nothing 参考答案：B10. If you want to_the narrow alleys (胡同) of old Beijing, youd bet

6、ter use the pedicab (三轮车)Aexplore Bexpress Cexchange Dexplode参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三轮车。explore “探索”，符合句意。express“表达”；exchange“交换”；explode“爆炸”。11. -Do you know the girl in red?-She seems to _ me at last months party. But Im not sure.A. introduce to B. be introducing C. be introduced to D

7、. have been introduced to参考答案：D12. I have some trouble _ physics. I would be grateful _ you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith；with Bin；to Cin；with Dwith；to参考答案：D13. Mr. White, as well as his wife and children, _ to Beijing for a visit this Sunday. If so, lets meet them at the airport.A. a

8、re coming B. is coming C. has come D. have come参考答案：B14. It was on a cold winter night _ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him _ the accident occurred.A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when参考答案：B15. -Whats the matter with Timmy?-His bike hit a rock and , which m

9、ade him slightly hurt. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned up D. turned away参考答案：A16. He bothered me with _ useless questions.A. a great deal ofB. many a C. a great many D. much参考答案：C17. He showed a great talent writing as a child and his special writing style had a great influence later writers

10、.A. with; on B. for; onC. in; with D. in; in参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：他从小就显示出很好的写作才能，他的特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。固定搭配：show-for-，对-展示出-；have a great influence on对-产生影响。故选B。18. Dont you know that Australia was as a matter of fact _ used to be a nation of prisoners?A. where B. whatC. that D. which参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. 请用

11、单词的正确形式填空。76. My new teacher is so energetic and (热情的)that I am greatly impressed by her.77. The _(说明) on how to use the new machine are quite clear.78. When the journey finally ended, I felt very excited, though _(筋疲力尽) as well.79. On the train, I enjoyed the delicious food cooked by experts and th

12、e beautiful _(风景).80. When summer is _(接近), its getting warmer and warmer.81. A student should have a good a towards his work, so that he can make progress.82. Paintings are to be appreciated at a d .83. Here in China, every school year is d into two semesters.84. I made excellent answers when the i

13、 asked me questions so that I was offered the job.85. Water is important to fish. S , man cannot live without air.参考答案：76：enthusiastic 77: instructions 78: exhausted 79: scenery 80: approaching81: attitude 82: distance 83: divided 84: interviewer 85: Samilarly三、 阅读理解20. Many people believe Henry For

14、d invented the automobile. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker mo

15、ve to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his

16、cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two wer

17、e left: the Winton and Ford. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and def

18、eated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream. Ford said

19、: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern

20、 engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stor