Unit 6 单元综合模拟卷-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)

1、2022新教材-外研版-必修一（精品-单元综合模拟卷）Unit6第一局部 阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThe Worlds Deadliest Beaches Dangerous sea creatures, big waves, and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the worlds deadliest beaches.Cape

2、 Tribulation, AustraliaCape Tribulation is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals. There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings. Poisonous （有毒的）snakes and cassowaries have also been found. According to The C

3、airns Post, a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach, a beach in Cape Tribulation.Gansbaai, South AfricaAlso called “Shark Alley, this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks. It is so filled with sharks that they have actually

4、created shark tours for tourists. The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white shark from April to September. In 2011 a man going diving was attacked by two sharks. His body never returned to the surface.Nazare, PortugalAlso known as Portugals Monster, Nazare is a

5、wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed. In Nazare J a Hawaiian surfer told Time, “the ocean is known as a place of death, not of riding waves. nNazare,s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon. They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer

6、 Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in 2013.Snake Island, BrazilSnake Island, also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is home to “the worlds deadliest snake-the golden lancehead viper. Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh. Access to this island has been banned due to people bein

7、g killed in the past.What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?Observe jellyfish.Feed sharks.Swim safely.Enjoy shark tours.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?Big waves.Crocodiles.Air pollution.Poisonous fish.Where are people at the great risk of snakes?In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada

8、 Grande.In Cape Tribulation and PortugaFs Monster.In Cape Tribulation and Ilha de Queimada Grande.In Portugafs Monster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.BIve been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend. N

9、ow she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany. I recently went to stay with her-it was my first visit to Germany! Essen is a very large city. It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home. I love the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping malls, cocktail

10、 bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. There is also a city-wide network of trams （有轨电车）， which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly, and most Germans speak very good English, which made life easy for me. I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol i

11、n Germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street or on the tram. My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities, Dusseldorf and Cologne, which are both on the Rhine River. Dusseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants. We took a boat tour on the ri

12、ver and went up the Rhine tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city. Cologne, as you might know, is world-famous for its perfumes. The cathedral （大教堂）there is an unmissable landmark. We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals. The spiral （螺旋的） stairs

13、 seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I also got to try the famous German sausage. I must admit, I really enjoyed the foods!

14、 The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!Why did the writer feel lucky this year?He would have a chance to live in Germany.He met his girlfriend in France by chance.He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.He was

15、 able to live in France and visit other countries.What do Dusseldorf and Cologne have in common?They are both famous for unique perfumes.They both serve traditional German sausage.They both have many towers with a long history.They both offer wonderful views from the tower top.According to the write

16、r, which country has the worst weather in Europe?Britain.Italy.C. Germany.D. France.What can be the best title of the passage?My First Visit to GermanyA Brief Introduction of GermanyA Guide to GermanyAn Unforgettable TripCToday, we visit one of the most famous parks-Glacier Bay National Park and Pre

17、serve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers,灯ords （峡湾）,and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, wha

18、les and sea lions.As its name suggests much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a large area of the park.The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice developm

19、ent known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting （融化）.That melting l

20、ed the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow par

21、ts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, naiTow boats offer visitors a chance to experience parks many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.What

22、will you find if you pay a visit to Glacier Bay?It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness.The rain forests are rare in such conditions.There live a number of kinds of animals.There are more birds than other species.What can we learn from the third paragraph?Some glaciers existed there long long

23、ago.Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage?They are formed on the top of mountains.The melting of the ice is also called fjords.Water is the source

24、 of creating many fjords.Fjords move as the oceans flow around.What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?To make an advertisement for Glacier Bay.To warn visitors there are too many dangers.To show Glacier Bay has a long history.To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.DSheep farmers can profit

25、by planting trees and selling carbon credits, according to a new study. The report by the University of Sheffield, published in the journal Environmental Research, suggests that farmers with more than 60 acres of land could turn a profit if their land were returned to forest and they received 3 per

26、ton of CO2 captured. The farmers could then sell the carbon “credits“ to companies looking to offset （抵消）their emissions （排放物）， such as airlines.The study was released as the UK farming sector prepares to move away from the BasicPayment System to the new Environmental Land Management Scheme（ELMS）,wh

27、ich focuses on producing “public goods”, such as recovering ecosystems, flood defenses and carbon storage. Carbon credits are currently being sold for 15 per ton, a price that could make any forest size profitable, according to the study. The research also suggests that if the UK increased its tree

28、cover from 8% to 12%, the amount of carbon emissions captured by forests would increase by 10%.“Sheep farming in the UK is not profitable without subsidies （补贴）,but forests that sell carbon credits can be economically workable-so it makes sense for the government to help farmers transition （过渡），beli

29、eves Colin Osborne, the lead author of the study. In the end, these come down to political questions of how we want our countryside to be used, how we value livestock production over the global costs of climate breakdown and how the government supports farmers and rural communities.However, critics

30、say that the study is far too simplistic, with the National Sheep Association（NSA） saying land management should not only focus on carbon emissions, but have to be multifunctional. Speaking to Farmers Guardian, NSA CEO Phil Stocker says, its really easy for scientists to justify the planting of fore

31、sts through a carbon calculation （计算），because it is easy to measure how much carbon is in a tree and then apply an offset value.Mr Stocker notes that grassland can effectively capture carbon and adds, “I appreciate trees as much as anyone, but to introduce policies to destroy grasslands by creating

32、forests is short-sighted at best.”What is the new study about?Forests giving way to sheep farming.UK sheep farmers preferring to plant trees.Sheep farmers contributing greatly to environmental protection.UK sheep farmers getting paid for replacing their grassland with forest. 13. What is the aim of

33、the new ELMS?To help sheep farmers get richer and richer.To support those suffering from natural disasters.To use the land in an environmentally-friendly way.To encourage people to plant more trees on their land.What do Colin Osbornes words focus on?The role of the government.The future of sheep far

34、ming.The costs of climate breakdown.The problems of rural communities.Which of the following would Phil Stocker agree with?It is meaningful to measure carbon emissions.It is unwise to replace grassland with woodland.Subsidizing farmers helps improve soil quality.Grassland plays a more vital role tha

35、n woodland.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。A garden for wild life in your backyard doesnt have to be a jungle of untidy plant life. It can and should be a quiet shelter for you and animals. In fact, you dont need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden.

36、 16 Use what you have and build from there. A successful garden for wildlife is built on four aspects: shelter and protection, food sources, water sources and nesting areas.17 As you create a wildlife garden, keep this in mind. Your goal should be a pleasing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and

37、bushes. Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection.Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wild life. Try making your own! Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds of seed, fruit and fats. Try to choose as

38、many local varieties as possible. 18 Also, look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter.All animals need water to survive. An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source. The traditional birdbath is fine, but placing a bowl at gr

39、ound level will give some other creatures a chance. The low, boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish, frogs and birds. 19As you create a wildlife garden, plan fbr nesting areas. A few bird boxes around the yard can be an invitation to the surrounding bird population

40、. 20 Nesting birds are territorial and wont nest too close to their neighbors.Dont put those boxes too close together.It will make your backyard lovely and peaceful.A larger space only increases the variety of the creatures.The boxes should be measured specifically for birds in your area.Even the sm

41、allest preformed pool can add wildlife interest to your yard.Almost all wild creatures use plants not only for protection but also for shelter.Seeds, nectar and insects are all possible food sources for some little creatures.第二局部语言运用共两节，总分值30分第一节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

42、最正确选 项。In Lauderdale lives a young girl, Mary Lou. She is a(n) 21 bird-watcher at a very young age. In fact, shes so 22 about birds that she has already written a childrens book about them. Its 23 for a 13-year-old girl in school.It all started when her family moved to a new neighbor-hood. Mary woul

43、d feel very 24attimes with few kids living on her street. Becoming a bird-watcher helped her 25 the new neighborhood and feel more at home.She became deeply attracted to bird-watching in Grade Six when she had to write a book for a school project. She decided to write something she knew: the mocking

44、bird. The homework was just the 26 of Marys great writing adventure.Every morning Mary takes her binoculars (双筒望远镜) and heads out to 27 birds. To watch birds, one must not make a lot of 28 .If a watcher makes any sudden movements,the birds will probably become 29 and fly away.Mary usually uses her b

45、inoculars to 30 different types of birds. Sometimes she just sits in the wildlife areas, 31 the various birds as they come to eat and drink at the nearby lake. Mary is quite a(n) 32 on birds types, but she cant always name every bird she sees. So she thinks there are always new lessons and the sky i

46、s full of 33 .When Mary was writing her bird book for children, she studied hard by searching the Internet. She also 34 some of the birds for the book herself with her color pencils. Finally, after nine第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)months of 35_,the book was finished.B.independentC.intelligentD.normalB.kno

47、wledgeableC.patientD.flexibleB.di verseC mercialD.amazingB .joyfulC.lonelyD.hesitant25.A.respond toB.settle intoC.figure outD.go offB.processC.lesson0.beginning27.A.feed onB.give way toC.look forD.clean upB.noisesC.descriptionsD.trapsB.pleasedC. scaredD.disappointedB.gatherC.analyzeD.masterB.impress

48、ingC.exchangingD.describingB.expertC.touristD.designerB. imaginationC.secretsD.improvementB.rescuedC.keptD.illustratedB.publishC plain.efforts阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home 36 so many people and animals. We all live in

49、this amazing place, so we all have the 37 (responsible) to take care of it, too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered 38 I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. That was what 39 (i

50、nspire) me, at the age of 8, to start an online company. I donated part of my profits to organizations 40 (try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting 41 (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk abou

51、t something else that 42 (be) meaningful.One thing Pve learned is that a lot of people feel like 43 small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference. But that*s not true! 44 (actual) when it comes to saving our environ-ment, every small action counts. The 45 (t

52、iny) thing is better than the greatest intention.第三局部写作共两节，总分值40分第一节(总分值15分)2021年6月5日是世界环境日，某英文网站开展了以“Our Environment in theFuture”为 主题的征稿活动。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：.设想一下未来地球的自然环境是怎样的；.解释原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写词数应为150左右。It was a pleasant mor

53、ning. Meena was leaning out of her window and feeding the birds. The roads were empty because of COVID-19 lockdown. Just then a strong blow of wind came and Meena saw something flying in the air from distance. Is it a kite?,Meena thought. As it came closer, Meena saw that it was a mask.Curious to kn

54、ow where the mask came from, she ran to catch the mask and finally ran to the beach nearby. The mask fell into the sea water. As Meena looked around, she saw many masks floating in the sea and lying on the beach. She wondered where they came from.Suddenly Meena heard a low voice nearby so helpless a

55、s if crying out for someone for help. She went closer to the voice-it was a huge turtle（海龟）from the sea, with something stuck into his mouth. Apparently the turtle was choking（噎住）and in great pain. Meena moved closer to him, without wasting any time pulling it out of his mouth-it was a mask! The tur

56、tle finally recovered from the pain and seemed to express relief from his eyes as if to say “thank you for her kindness.Meena was sad to see so many masks thrown around. Just then she saw a man dumping rubbish here, wit many single-use masks poured out. Stop!” she screamed. Please dont throw the was

57、te here. The turtle might swallow the mask again and fall sick!” The man stopped at once. He was sorry for his actions and decided to help clean the beach. He called a few people from the village to help them clean it. In no time the beach was free of rubbish.Meena was happy and couldnt wait to go h

58、ome and tell her mother about it. Her mother was very proud of her, and told her the importance of throwing single-use masks into a rubbish bin so that animals wouldnt swallow them. Yet Meena was still worried. She didnt want the turtles to fall sick again due to peoples ignorance.“Shouldnt I stop wearing a mask?” asked Meena.The next day Meena and her mother gave out their home-made cloth masks around the village.参考答案:阅读理解：1-3:DAC 4-7:D