历年高考英语长难句分析讲义-高三英语一轮复习

1、历年高考英语长难句分析篇1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31)新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败，没有达成协议。简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET200

2、3.34)这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。简析：含主谓倒装句。. After all, Ed s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-ma king than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003)要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。简析：含比拟级句型。.As a result, at the point in our game when F d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 4

3、to 1 in my favor, it was instead 2 to 4 and Ed was leading.(NMET2003)就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是4比1,结果 比分反而是2比4 ,伊德暂时领先。简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one s favor对某人有利。.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardl

4、y notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .(NMET2003)因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时，我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里，而且 几乎注意不到他的肚子，我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说，我的表弟过去一定努力把 自己训练好，保持很好的竞技状态。简析：含有 not only.but also.及.的句型结构，must have P.P表示对过去事实的推测。.1n a way , I think we both wo

5、n : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.(NMET2003)”who, .have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time 是定语从 句，修饰 Americans。【翻译】越来越多的美国人迫于生活本钱的上升和经济的衰退，首次开始经 营蔬菜园子，他们就在其中。When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Reven

6、ue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. （ 2011 全国新课标阅读理解 D 篇）【解析】when引导的是时间状语从句；dealing with.是现在分词短 语作伴随状语。【翻译】当你加入我们财务管理单位的这团队，你将协助财务部各部门的工 作，处理邮件和其他日常事务。Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads

7、 them to the nest.（2012全国新课标阅读理解B篇）【解析】Once引导的是条件状语从句，waiting from time to time for. 为现在分词短语做伴随状语；as引导的是原因状语从句。【翻译】一旦吸引了他们的注意，它就飞过森林，并时不时地等着那好奇的 动物或人跟上来，因为它要带着他们找到蜂巢。An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water s edge on an island. （ 2012 全国新课 标阅读

8、理解C篇）【解析】s。that引导的是结果状语从句；as if引导的是表语从句。【翻译】一名男演员和一名女演员站在场景前，好让他们看起来像是站在一 个小岛的水边。However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. （ 2013 全国新课标 t C 篇）【解析】本句中in a way为介词短语作方式状语；which引导的定语从句 修饰先

9、行词 way ; he had no idea of his background at all 为省略了引导词 that的宾语从句，作suggested的宾语。It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. （ 2013全国新课标n阅读理解A篇）【解析】本句中that引导宾语从句，从句中when引导的是时间状语从句, which引导的

10、是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词overreact。【翻译】它进一步要求，当碰到与自己相反的意见时，医生不能反响过度， 那样可能会让其他医生下次不敢说出自己的看法。Today the “Fringe” , once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. （ 2013 全国新课标H阅读理解 B 篇）【解析】本句中once less recognized

11、,/为省略句,省略了 it was ;此外 还含有一个with sth. on结构，on在此处意为上演，it last是定语从 句，修饰先行词21dayso【翻译】曾经不被怎么人们认可的艺穗节如今的规模已经远远超越了艺 术节，在艺为期21天的活动中，每天要上演约1500场戏剧、音乐和舞蹈。Given that many peoples moods （情绪）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocola

12、te shop similar to a drug store of Chinese medicine. （ 2013全国新课标n阅读理解C篇）【解析】given that意为考虑到，鉴于情况，引导原因状语从句； 主句中还含有一个before引导的时间状语从句。【翻译】鉴于很多人的情绪是由巧克力的化学作用来调节的，那么有人把巧 克力商店做成好像中药店一样可能只是个时间问题了。The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of

13、writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. （ 2014 全国新课 标I阅读理解A篇）【解析】that引导定语从句,在定语从句中，their curiosity和how弓|导 的从句并列作show的宾语。【翻译】这个挑战赛邀请，甚至挑战5到14岁的在校生创作艺术品或写一篇文章，来展示他们的好奇心，并告诉我们它如何激发他们去探索自我世界。It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point,

14、 there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons -a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. （ 2014 全国新课 标I阅读理解B篇）【解析】本句在It be+过去分词+that从句结构；从句中含有when引 导的时间状语从句；3 billion passenger pigeons 和 a number

15、equal是同 位关系。止匕外，还有一个现在分词短语making.作结果状语。【翻译】据统计，当旅鸽数量到达最多时，曾超过了 30亿只，这个数量相 当于美国鸟类总数的24%-40%，使旅鸽成为世界上数量最为庞大的鸟类。This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting inf

16、ormation. （ 2014 全 国新课标I阅读理解C篇）【解析】本句中because引导的是原因状语从句，从句中while引导的是 时间状语从句；此外，which引导宾语从句，作about的宾语；who弓I导宾语 从句，修饰先行词peopleo【翻译】这让我陷入无休无止的烦恼之中，因为当所有的专家们都在忙着辩 论哪个选择最好时，那些想改善自己生活的人们却被所有这些矛盾的信息弄得困 惑不堪。By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. （ 2

17、014 全国新课标 I 阅读七选五）【解析】that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词skills ;从句中还含有一个no matter what引导的状语从句。【翻译】不管未来如何变化，帮助他们开发经典的技能会对他们大有帮助的。He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant coun

18、try while trying to settle down in a new one. （ 2014全国新课标H阅读理解A篇）【解析】句子的主干是 He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city在此处为形容词短语，作补语，用来补 充形容主语he当时的心情。thinking of.为现在分词短语作状语，在现在分词 短语中，organized为过去分词作get的宾补,from a distant country为介词 短语作状语。此外, while trying to

19、settle down in a new one为时间状语。【翻译】他向警方报了案，然后失落孤独地坐在一个陌生的城市里，想着要 在一个遥远的国家把所有的材料重新整理是多么的麻烦，而同时他还要试着在一 个新的国家安排下来。The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when F m already hungry and there s nothing ready to eat （ 2014 全国新课标II阅 读七选五）【解析】第一个when引导定语从句，修饰先行词momentcooking. 为宾语从句，作think的宾语；后面的when引导的从

20、句由and连接的两个并 列句构成，作句子的表语。【翻译】当我已经饿了却没有准备好可以吃的东西的时候，我认为做饭是一 种痛苦。Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brownz s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where 一 luckily for me I was planni

21、ng to have dinner that very night （ 2015全国新课标I阅读理解B篇）【解析】as引导的是让步状语从句，从句用了倒装结构，表语前置；when 引导的是时间状语从句；在时间状语从句中包含了由where引导的是定语从句， 修饰先行词restauranto【翻译】眼前的西红柿令我欣喜不已，当我听说布朗的格鲁夫农场是杰克达 斯蒂餐厅的供应商之一时，我更加高兴了。杰克达斯蒂餐厅是萨拉索塔丽思卡尔 顿酒店新开张的一家餐厅我感到很幸运那天晚上我计划去那吃晚饭。The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and a

22、dmiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. （2015全国新课标I阅读理解C篇）【角星析】 The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration为句子的主干,bringing together是现在分词短语作后置定语, 修饰 an exhibition。【翻译】巴黎的蓬皮社中心正

23、在展出200多幅油画、雕塑和素描等作品， 以此表达对这位艺术家及其伟大人格的尊敬和钦佩。在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了，我赢得了这次比赛，伊德表弟赢得了我 的尊重。简析：承前省略谓语动词wonoIt is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it. (NMET2002 33)据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。简析：含比拟级句型。The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to

24、change it.(NMET2002 .34)这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它。简析：夹杂过去分词短语。nee begunoThe mother didn t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002 .24)妈妈不知道谁应该受责备，因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生 的。简析：关键词be to blame受责备。When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all so

25、ldiers took, and , against an average of 50 , scored 15.(NMET2002)当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试，与平均分50分 相比，我得了 15分。简析：关键词against与相比拟。We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well (NMET2001.21)我们原不是那样计划艺术展览的，但出来的结果却很好。简析：关键词work out结果是.The home improvements have taken what litt

26、le there is of my spare time . (NMET2001.22)房子装修花费我的闲暇时间不多。简析:句型结构 little of 的用法，例 We see very little of our children (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子彳门已经长大了，所 以我们现在很少见到他们。Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001.3)这

27、条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。简析：含句型及现在分词的完成式。Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks, which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow. (NMET2001)大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结 冰而变大了。简析：关键词 nothing more than onlyoBut if they ever succeed in catching one

28、, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel? (NMET2001)但假设他们真的抓住一个“雪人的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他 们会把它放进动物园，还是在一个旅馆里给它一个房间呢？简析：含选择疑问句型。With production up by 5%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000.13)产量增长了 5% ,公司又经历了一个极好的年头。简析：含with构成的介词短语。The WTO

29、cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET2000.21)世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话,那么它就不能 名副其实。简析：关键词live up to one s name名副其实。It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000.24)重要的是你做这件工作的能力，而不是你来

30、自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。简析：强调句型It is +强调局部+that / who+从句。How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with? (NMET2000)我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出 洋相呢?我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。简析：关键词ma

31、ke a scene大吵大闹，出洋相。Dad, s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a yes .(NMET2000)父亲在说出一声是之前,脸终于没有先前那么红了。简析：迂回表达，心情如释重负。Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.(NMET40)很快我听到好象是门被撞进的声音，接着是一阵上楼的脚步声。简析：that替代前而的soundoFather took the still smoking p

32、istol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.(NMET40)爸爸从我手里拿起那只仍冒烟的枪，又开了一枪，这才杀死了那只大猩猩。简析：关键词fire another shot又开了一枪。.It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the doorwhich was twenty feet awaybefore the animal reached it.(NMET40)

33、事情发生是这样的,爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物 赶到之前(距离20英尺远)将门锁上。简析：句型结构It happened that事情发生是这样的。He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror. (NMET41)当他在镜子前自我欣赏时，他想他当然看上去很适合那个角色。简析:关键词all right确实,无疑。He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but noth

34、ing came to his mind. (NMET41)他抱着头，尽力的想台词,但什么也想不起来。简析：迂回表达 nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it (NMET41)实际上，他越是观看这台戏剧，他越是认为自己已进入角色。简析:句型结构the more.the more越越Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came hom

35、e, letting herself in through the back door.(NMET42)反而，她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家，她经过后门让自己进去的。简析：分词短语letting herself in作状语。She settled down to wait and see what would happen.(NMET42) 她静下心来等，看会发生什么事。简析：关键词settle down to do sth静下心来做Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards thedoor.(NMET 4

36、2)她拿起那个装着开水的壶，悄悄地向门移动。简析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.(NMET 42)当那根铁丝掉在地上，哪只手缩回时，外面传来尖叫声，接着是逃跑的声音。 简析：三处被动语态间接描述小偷遭到的惩罚。It wasn t long before the police caught the thief.(NMET 42)

37、很快警察抓住了那个小偷。简析:句型结构It wasn t long before+从句，很快就Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.(NMET 43)接着，我注意到门旁一个高个子男人，拿着用棕色纸遮盖着的某种东西。简析：含两个分词短语。Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.(NMET 43)转向下一个顾客，看见一杆枪从他的外套伸出来,我非常恐惧。

38、简析：过去分词短语作t。see的宾补。“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder ”None of your excuses! Go start work at once! (NMET 43)史密斯!经理用象雷一样的声音大喊，你不要找借口!给我立即开始工 作。”简析：口语化的语言。Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 15 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.(NMET 44)菲力浦帕底特在15层高的建筑物上，人群拥挤的大街

39、上空等候。简析：含倒装句型及分词用法。Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.(NMET 44)菲力浦非常小心地迈开第一步，钢丝绳承受住了，现在他确信他可以走钢丝 To简析：关键词hold (vi)承受。And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.(NMET 44)成千上万感到很害怕的观众盯着看，他们的心跳很快。简析：

40、含with构成的介词短语。Already she does many things a human being can do.(NMET 4) 她已经会做一个人能做的许多事情。简析：含定语从句。She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.(NMET 4)她甚至喜欢在上床睡觉前看电视。简析：含分词及动名词。The measure of a man, s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.(NMET 41)衡量一个人真

41、正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他 会做些什么事。简析：表语从句中还含有虚拟语气。Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley1 s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. (NMET 41)在我知道玛考雷名言三十年后，它对我来说仍是最好的人生准那么，因为这句 名言给我们提供了一种衡量我们自己而不是他人的方法。简析:关键词 int

42、roduce 弓 |见，例:Let me introduce you to the pleasures of wine-tasting让我给你说说品酒的乐趣。Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. (NMET 41)我们当中很少有人被要求作出关于国家进行战争，军队进行战斗的重大决 定，但我

43、们每天都要求作出很多个人的决定。简析：含动名词的所有格形式。Here s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.(NMET 42)有一个家伙，就这样走进一家银行，擅自拿走这么多钱。简析：help oneself to擅自拿走。Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.(NMET 42)托德想起自己的难处，他

44、曾设法搞一大笔钱，他需要这笔钱来开办他的加油 站。简析：夹杂两个定语从句。Don t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car.(NMET 42)不要搭载陌生人，加油站所有的工作人员最好不要为一辆白色福特牌小汽车 服务。简析：关键词folks ,加油站的工作人员。“Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.(NMET 42)给车加油那个男人说，听起来(这个劫匪)就好像是其他任

45、何一名司机。简析：关键词sound like听起来像It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.(NMET 43) 看来对他来说没有合适的工作。简析：关键词suitable适合的。But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn7 t help laughing at the one who couldn t keep pace with the others as they march along.(NMET 43)

46、但当约翰和他的战友们出现时，一些观看的人们禁不住嘲笑那个在行进中不 能同步的那个人(约翰)。简析：句子结构较复杂，关键词keep pace with与步伐一致。They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.(NMET 44)他们不仅使人们在晚上睡觉困难，而且他们损害我们历史名胜的房子和商 店。简析：句型结构not only.but (also)不仅而且Hary also studying bio

47、logy said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.(NMET1444)也攻读生物学的哈利说他们要制造尽可能大的噪音来迫使政府官员们认识 到大家正不得不忍受的东西。简析：句型结构as.as possible尽可能地。历年高考英语长难句分析篇2One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. ( 2010 大纲卷LT阅读理解 A 篇)【解析】本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the thing ,that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中 that 弓 I导表语从句，to 后 又接一个宾语从句，表示无论是谁生病，and并列would go和be witho【翻译】最感动我的一件事情是无论谁生病了，她都在其身边陪伴着他们