2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市坦坪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市坦坪中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier参考答案：26. C 形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景and the rewards are higher too可判断出要用more easily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词，修饰动词。easier是形容词，修

2、饰名词或作表语。略2. You mustnt smoke in here! You _ start a fire.A. could B. must C. should D. need参考答案：A3. When shall we start? -Lets_it 8:30. Is that all right? A.set B.meet C.make D,take参考答案：C4. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. exce

3、pt that参考答案：C略5. Can I come to ask for some advice at any time? Yes, of course _ AIf youre convenient BAt your convenience CDont worry D Dont mention it 参考答案：略6. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what

4、B. where C. when D. why参考答案：B7. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across参考答案：D。介词考点8. Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan performing his tricks well, _ thousands of audiences on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.A. applied for B. appealed to C. approved of D. arisen

5、from参考答案：B略9. My pain _ obvious the moment I entered the office, for the first man I met asked pitifully “Are you feeling all right?”A. could be B. could have been C. must be D. must have been参考答案：D10. Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? _, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A

6、. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it 参考答案：B解析：此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于Its my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forget it意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。11. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. tha

7、t B. as C. where D. when 参考答案：A考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。11. _ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of参考答案：B略13. That joke doesnt sound fun _It doesnt but it

8、_ ANo; is BYes; does CYes; is DNo; was参考答案：A14. I heard that the famous film star married _ foreign singer yesterday! What _ surprise to all his fans! Athe; the Bthe; a Ca; a Da; the参考答案：C略15. My teacher helped me a lot with my English last term，_ made my mother moved（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen参考答案：B上学期

9、，我的英语老师在英语方面给了我很多帮助，这让我的母亲很感动题干主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；让他母亲感动的是前面说的老师帮助我学英语这件事，要用which故选B关系词用来连接从句按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词16. We got through the most difficult times with their help. . Those days are gone.A. You said itB. Keep it upC. Tha

10、ts terribleD. Take your time参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A. You said it你说得对，你说到点子上了；B. Keep it up坚持下去，别放松；C. Thats terrible太糟糕了；D. Take your time慢慢来。分析句意可知，第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。17. Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework to do, which _ the

11、m up at night Amakes Bbreaks Cturns Dkeeps参考答案：D 考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成make up，指给演员化妆；break up，指驱散、遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。18. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess _ they cant escape. A. of which B. for which C. from which D. in which参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单

12、词拼写1. These desks and chairs can be a_ to the height of any child.2. In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to r _ her position as a manager in the company.3. Do me a f_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?4. Britain d_ war against Germany on September 3rd, 1939.5.

13、What you say is not r_ to the matter in hand.6. The teacher is easy-going and she often p_ in the pupils games.7. The doctor is o_ on the patient.8. There is no hospital but a small c_ in the village.9. He d_ thousands of pounds to the charity.10. Each side declared that it would never a_ its princi

14、ple, with no agreement reached.参考答案：1. adjusted 2. resign 3. favor 4. declared 5. relevant 6. participates 7. operating 8. clinic 9. donated 10. abandon三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A study by St. Louis University has found that a lovable dog named Sparky and a robotic dog, AIBO, wer

15、e about equally effective at reducing the loneliness of nursing home residents. The study confirmed previous findings that dogs have a good effect on nursing home residents.Dr. Andrew Smith led the Stanford University team that built a home-assistance robot. “If humans can feel an emotional tie with

16、 robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions,” he said.To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in St. Louis.O

17、ne group had weekly 30-minute one-on-one visits with Sparky; another group had similar visits with AIBO; a control group had no contact with either dog. The groups respective levels of loneliness were tested by having them answer a number of questions at the beginning and near the end of the visits.

18、After two months, both groups that had contact with the dogs were less lonely and more attached. Most of the elderly regarded Sparky, a 9-year-old dog, as an audience for their life stories, said investigator Marian Banks.“He listened attentively, wagged his tail, and allowed them to pet him,” said

19、Banks, who adopted and trained Sparky after finding him in a street behind her home seven years ago.Those who were together with AIBO took a little longer to warm to the robotic creature. Over time, however, they grew comfortable with him, and petted and talked to him. He would respond by wagging hi

20、s tail, vocalizing, and blinking his lights.“AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him,” said the studys author, Dr. William Banks, “ Hes an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling of being personal, not just a robot.”43. Before the new study, it was known that _.A.robots were effective at reducing peoples lonelinessB.robots could build close connection with humansC.dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness D.dogs could help get rid of old peoples loneliness44. Those who had contact with the robotic dog found that