2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市李家塅镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市李家塅镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?- No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. havent been inviting参考答案：A2. Can you explain how it _ that you missed the

2、morning classes?A. came across B. came toC. came up D. came about参考答案：D考查短语辨析与固定句式。A. came across遇到 B. came to 来到 C. came up来了 。It comes about that.,表示.是.产生的。句意为你能解释一下你错过早上的课这件事是怎么发生的吗？D符合语境，故选D。3. You _ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight. A. neednt go B. had better not go C

3、. should not go D. neednt have gone参考答案：D略4. If you _ hard work, youll succeed in the end.A. are used to B. used toC. were used to D. are useful to参考答案：A句意：如果你习惯于努力工作，最终就会获得成功。be used to sth./doing“习惯于”。5. -What about go hiking next weekend? -_. I love that kind of feeling.A I cant agree more B Im a

4、fraid not C I dont believe it D I dont think so参考答案：A6. Look at the sign, Sir. We dont permit _ in the hall. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke参考答案：C略7. - Its getting back. Im afraid I must be off now.- _.A. Thats all right. B. You are nice. C. What a pity. D. See you.参考答案：D8. He had

5、 so much change that I could hardly _ him.Aknow BunderstandCrecognize Dfind参考答案：Cknow知道，认识；understand理解；recognize认出，识别出；find发现。根据语境应选C项。9. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into参考答案：A10. Wang Lin f

6、ailed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then_the importance of English.A. he finally realized B. he had realizedC. had he realized D. did he realize参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。选C。点评： 考查倒装句时往往和

7、时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。11. We all had a good opinion of the important part he _ in this matchA playedB didC had D took参考答案：A略12. Although Mr.Anderson，the manager of the company，is_ with the employees，they still like him very much.Astrict Bpopular Cpatient Dfamiliar参考答案：Abe stri

8、ct with对严格；be popular with受喜爱，欢迎；be patient with对耐心；be familiar with对熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合“they still like him very much”，可知答案是A项。13. The school forbids the students _ the computer games. A. playB. to play C. playingD. played 参考答案：B略14. people are standing outside the office. people th

9、ere is at least over 1,000.A. A number of; The number ofB. The number of; The number ofC. A number of; A number of D. The number of; A number of参考答案：A略15. This dress doesnt look so good on you. Lets try _ on. A. a better one B. a best one C. the best one D. the better one参考答案：A16. I often have conve

10、rsations with John over _ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _ lettersA; theB; aCthe; Dthe; a参考答案：C17. A quarter of the students _ in favor of the idea, saying that its convenient for their daily life.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been参考答案：B18. _ you have got a job, you should learn to be

11、independent of your parents.A. SoB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Now that参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 【小题1】He has been working on his _ (apply) for the permanent resident in America these months.【小题2】I hadnt expected Martin to _ (apology) to me for what he had done, but I had hoped that he would call me.【小题3】 He becomes

12、 a _ ( qualify) teacher in school.【小题4】According to the weather _ (predict), its going to be fine today.【小题5】Hes got an instinct for_ (survive) in a tough job.参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time wh

13、en it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are lea

14、rning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students.To begin the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a p

15、aragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, w

16、hether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower pro

17、ficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students ho

18、ld the meaning of words in their short-term memory.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.

19、D. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.9. The word subject in the passage means _.A. the theme of listening materialB. the student experimented onC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. a native speaker10. From Hennings result we can see that _.A. advanced students

20、 always remember words by their meaningB. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning11. The passage centers on _.A. an experiment on studentsB. two kinds of me

21、moryC. short-term memoryD. memory参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人类的短时间记忆以及Henning的不同程度英语学习者的记忆实验，结果发现，英语初学者会短期记忆单词的发音，而程度高的学生则是把单词的意义短期记忆。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and

22、 over.可知然而，短期记忆中的信息只保留几秒钟，通常是通过一遍又一遍地重复这些信息。由此可知，D选项“短期记忆中的信息与长期记忆中的信息不同”正确。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students.可知他实验的对象为75名大学生，可推测出subject是指参与实验的学生，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning.可