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1、精锐教育学科教师学:精锐教育学科教师学:级:初数学:朱瑞辅导科目:英学科教师授课类T(重点单T(重点句C(现在完成授课日期及时2016年03月20 教学内litterv. 乱扔11.industryn. 工bottomn. 底12.lawn. 法coaln. 13.affordv. 承担得ugly14.recyclev. 回收利costv.花费n. 花15.gaten. 大woodenadj. 木制的(wood n. 木材16.bottle n. 瓶plastic的methodn. 方18.workn. 作9.cruel的19.metaln. 10.harmfuladj. (harmn. 害处

2、重点短语1.makeadifference 8.cutoff 2.takepartin 9.throwaway 3.9.cruel的19.metaln. 10.harmfuladj. (harmn. 害处重点短语1.makeadifference 8.cutoff 2.takepartin 9.throwaway 3.turnoff 10putsth.togooduse 4.pay11.putdown 5.cut 12.upsidedown 6.leadto 13.bringback 7.hearof costcosts(sb.)(2) 1).spend+time/moneyon2).spen

3、d+time/moneyng(3) Ittakes(sb.)time +todo pay(sb.)+moneyfortakepartin/join/join takepartin join 特指派、团体等;joinsb.inng)sth. 指“一起做某事”。 joinin attend 3.turnTurnon打开 turnoff关turnup 把调高 turndown把调低 turnout 原来是结果是 outtobe)turnaround转身 turnback 4.affordtodosth.:买得起,足够支付be harmful to:对有Staying up often is harm

4、ful to your (1). harm:n. 害处 (2). do harm atthetopof:在Therewasnotenoughoxygenat thetopofthemountain. atthebottomof:在 hadtotake actiontodealwiththe 7.throwawayManypeoplethrowawaycigaretteends拓展: (1). throwat:扔向 (2)throwabout8.putsth.togooduseIfhadtotake actiontodealwiththe 7.throwawayManypeoplethrowaw

5、aycigaretteends拓展: (1). throwat:扔向 (2)throwabout8.putsth.togooduseIfyou focusyourmindon thetask,yourtalentscanbeputto good Theyaregoing topulldowntheoldbuildingandreplaceitnew10.upsidedownThelid,turnedupsidedownservedasacoffee Yourroughtbacksadmemoriesforme. 拓展:bring (1).bringup(2).bringin(3).bringf

6、orward:提出 (4bringabout成v. Hehasmuchworkto拓展:英语中有些名词,单复数形式意义有差别。 manners water 水 waters wood woods 1. The river used to be clean, but now the (底部)of the river is of (2.Peoplehe river and factories are (倒入)wastewaterothetswhytheesdirtieranddirtier.Asaresult,thereisnomorefish(渔民)to3. A lot of (工业的)wast

7、ewatercomesfromthe4. People use a large number )bags every day. People (乱扔)those everywhere.Thisturnsthebeautifulo ones.Whatsworse,theyalsopollutetheearth.5.Thet(煤)pollutetheairlot of black smoke. The air and:1. bottom; full; 2. littering; pouring; 3. 4. plastic; 5. 6. At present, planes are widely

8、used in our daily life, which, however, makes a lot of 7. Many animals are endangered because of the 的8. We arent able to see he sky just like before. The problem t people use too 6. At present, planes are widely used in our daily life, which, however, makes a lot of 7. Many animals are endangered b

9、ecause of the 的8. We arent able to see he sky just like before. The problem t people use too Andits(有害的)tothe9.Manythingsweusedmaybethrownawayandwehardly10.Weusenice rtowrap (包装)thepresent.Doyouthinkthenicer(必要)or:6.7. 8.light; 9. 10. 知识重点1.atthebottomoftheriver2.befulloftherubbish 3.throwotheriver4

10、.playapartincleaningitup 5.landpollution6.filltheairwithblacksmoke7.cutdownairpollution8.makeadifference9.sharkfinsoup10.atthetopofthefoodchainhelast20to30years2012.environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundthe13.developlaws 14.thesaleofsharkfins 15.takepartin 16.cantaffordtodosth 17.takeaction 18.turnoff

11、19.pay20.addup21.usepublic22.ooksandr 23.usernapkins 24.turnofftheshower 25.rideincars 26.throwaway 27.putsthtogooduse 28.pulldown29.anold23.usernapkins 24.turnofftheshower 25.rideincars 26.throwaway 27.putsthtogooduse 28.pulldown29.anoldboatturnedupsidedown 30.beaninspirationtosb 成为31.setupawebsite

12、 32a“metal art”themepark 一个“金属艺术33.beknown34.notonlybutalso不仅而且知识重点1.Theairereallypollutedaroundhere. 辨析:turn,get eeesa Inerthedaysgetshorter. Leavesturnedhemountains. turn,get eHer mother angrywhensheheardtheIts darkeranddarkerThe milk has 2.Tocutdown airpollution, weshould take thebusor subwayinst

13、eadofdriving. Youdbettercutthearticledowntoabout2,000cutdown 还可表示“砍倒”Didlitto Yes, but we were hemiddleofephone A.cutdownB.cut offC.cutupD.o3. Its good for nd itdoesnt cost anything! 辨析:spend, cost, 1). Doyou take exerciseeveryday?Yes.I alwaysthirtyminutesafterA.spendB.3. Its good for nd itdoesnt co

14、st anything! 辨析:spend, cost, 1). Doyou take exerciseeveryday?Yes.I alwaysthirtyminutesafterA.spendB.cost C.takeD.2). I $300for theA.tookB.spentC.costD.4.Themethodisnot onlycruel,but alsoharmfultothe harmful 形容词,意为“有害的”beharmfulto对?有害的”Stayingupoftenisharmfultoyourhealth. doharmto对?有害”beharmfulto.Too

15、muchsmokingdoesharmhisToomuchsmokingisharmfultohishealth. hesundoes harm to ourhe sun our5.Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmental辨析:join,joinin takepartShejoinedtheYoungPioneers. Whydidntyouhetalklastnight? Didyoutakehesportsmeet? 1. Have you aYes,Im ina swimming club and Ioften theswimmingA.joined;t

16、akepartinB.joined;C.takenpartin;joinD.takenpartin;join2. Weregoingfor ic.Wouldyoulike Whynot?LetsA.attendB. C.joininD.takepart6.We cant afford to wait any longer to take Whynot?LetsA.attendB. C.joininD.takepart6.We cant afford to wait any longer to take afford是动词,意为“起,担负得起”cancould,beableto连用,Theyco

17、uldntafford$50foraticket. Wecantaffordtogoabroadmmer. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can to. She has donated much of moneyshesavedtoA.affordB.allowC.remindD.7.Andthegate infrontofher houseis madeof rocksandoldglass【辨析】bemade + Books are made r andr is made

18、A.from,of B.of, fromC. in,from D.from, 8.Not onlycanthe artbringhappinesstoothers,butitalso tevencold,hard iron canbebroughtback tolife alittle“notonlybutalso列连词词组,其意思基本等于“bothandnotonlybutalso ? notonlybutalsoTheycompletedtheprojectnotonlypunctuallybutalso isnotonly boring,butitalsowastesalotofNoto

19、nly youbutalso Mr.Zhanghiscollege. notonlyNotonlyhadthepoor manbeenfined,butalsohehadbeensentto 。1.ThisismytwinNotonlyhadthepoor manbeenfined,butalsohehadbeensentto 。1.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoIgoodatA.is B. amC. are D. 9.Whichpartsneedtobeimproved? 辨析:needto bedone;ng 与need tong=nee

20、dtobedone 需要被?现在分ng “需要被做”needtobedoneMywatchneeds=MywatchneedstobeSomethingiswrongwithmycar.ItneedsA:airB:noiseC:D:waste )1. black )2. the horn(喇叭) )3. washing he )4. smoking cigarettes )5. throw-away:l.2. 3.4.5. 1.atthebottomoftheriver2.befulloftherubbish 3.throwotheriver4.playapartincleaningitup

21、5.landpollution1.atthebottomoftheriver2.befulloftherubbish 3.throwotheriver4.playapartincleaningitup 5.landpollution6.filltheairwithblacksmoke (2)用法1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结Mydaughterhasjustgoneout. Imsurewevemetbefore. Shehasarrived. y, for, since,yet 等。如:Ihaventheard fromher

22、theseWe havent seen you recently. 最近 They have been away for two years.She has been with us since Monday.a) sinceforsince1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotfor后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”tenyears,awhiletwodaysExercise: 用sinceforJimhasbeeninJillhasbeenin3.Hisslivedin154. Maryisin her office. Shehas been there7 ha

23、s been an independent country 6.The busis late.Theyve been waiting 20 7.Nobodyhosehouses.Theyhave beenemptymany8. Mike has been ill a long time. He hasbeen inhospital简单回答(肯定/否定HaveInot(HaventI)Yes,youhave.No,youHaveyounot(Haventyou)Yes,Ihave.No,IHashenot(Hasnthe)Yes,hehas.No,heIhavenot(havent)HaveIY

24、ouhavenot(havent)Haveyou Hehasnot(hasnt)HasheHehascomehereforTheoldmanhasdiedfor4Theyhaveleftonly for5 Hehasbeenhere forThe old man has They have only for 5 minutes2)HehascomehereforTheoldmanhasdiedfor4Theyhaveleftonly for5 Hehasbeenhere forThe old man has They have only for 5 minutes2)have (has) be

25、en 和have (has) gone 的区别:表示“曾到过某地”“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”“havehasgone”Where has heWhere has heTheyhavebeentoCanada. TheyhavegonetoCanada. )3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcame in,但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lay, recently, once, tw

26、ice, ever, never 等连用。例如:ShehasalreadyIhaventreaditIhave methim MaHonghasalwaysbeenagood Ihaveoftenseen heTheyhaveneverbeen to。Ihaventseenhim Choosethebest1.HowlonghaveA.B. C.D. 2. My grandpa died A.ofmy B.for 2 D.myagewasC.whenIwas3. Jane has toBeiJing.ShewillcomebackA.B.C. D.never4. It is ten years IlastsawA.B. C. t5.-Whowillgototheiontomeet-I will. I herseveralA.B. haveC. had D.will课后作1. -What a nice dress! Howlong you -JustA.will,B. did, C. are,D. have,2.-DoyouknowLydiavery-Yes,SheandIf

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