2022届浙江省宁波市镇海区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo2、When shal

2、l we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finishedCwill finishDhas finished3、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry4、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so.

3、 Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho5、There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt6、Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.AbyBonCofDfor7、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas clea

4、ned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned8、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring9、 The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice

5、they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat10、-How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didnt know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel _.Amore nervousBless nervousCmore seriousDless serious. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。Living in another country can be very

6、 lonely. Last year I went to a middle school in America.I had no friends there. I was 1 alone, and sometimes I felt like I was the only person in the world.One Monday, our teacher 2 a boy into the classroom and told us, “This is Terry King, your new classmate.” He was tall and fat, and when he 3 , h

7、is eyes turned into a line. He was always smiling, and it seemed like he had no 4 Terry took the seat next to me. Then he looked at me for a second. I didnt realize that we 5 become good friends later.After school that day, I went to a 6 to play my favorite computer game. When I went inside, I got a

8、 big surprise: Terry was there and was playing the 7 game!“Hey, Im surprised to see you here,” I said. I sat down beside him.“Me, too, ”he smiled, and his eyes turned into a line. I turned round and looked at his screen. He was a good 8 I hoped we could play 9 I asked excitedly, “Do you like this ga

9、me, too?”In fact, I had never talked to a classmate so freely before, but his 10 helped me to open up.“Would you like to play with me?” I asked.“Sure,” he answered. He seemedas happy as I was. As we started the game, we started our friendship, too.1Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dluckily2Amet Bbrought Cinvi

10、ted Dfollowed3Acried Bfrightened Csmiled Dshouted4Afriends Bworries Cfamily Dhobbies5Ashould Bmust Ccould Dmight6Anet bar Bclub Ccompany Dcoffee house7Aamazing Bboring Csame Ddifferent8Astudent Bboy Cguy Dplayer9Acarefully Beasily Ctogether Dpeacefully10Asmile Bexercise Cadvice Dquestion. 语法填空12、根据短

11、文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are b

12、oth teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Ev

13、eryone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、根据图片内容选择最佳答案。1We can re

14、ad the above material mostly .Aon TV Bin the newspaperCin a school report Din the guitar factory2From the reading we know the shop .Aonly sells guitars Bonly sells parts of guitarsCalso has lessons about music Dcant help to repair guitars3The reading doesnt tell us .Athe address of the shop Bthe nam

15、e of the shopCthe phone number of the shop Dthe price of the guitar4If you want to know some information about the shop, you can .Acall 604 525-8152Bgo to 829-12th ST(Kingsway), New WestminsterCvisit their websiteDsend them an email5In this shop, you can do things except .Agetting your guitar repair

16、ed Btaking a drum classClearning something about singing Dbuying a piano for yourselB14、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of the things i

17、n different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supermarket WBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.50Apples(1 kilo): 3.80Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo

18、): 1.58Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo): 3.96Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.50Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m 10:00 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.20Apples(1 kilo): 3.30Pork (

19、 1 kilo): 17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.30Environment: Need improvingService: Just so-soSupermarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 9:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.90Apples(1 kilo): 4.00Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.60Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?ASup

20、ermarket W.BSupermarket T.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket M.2The price of the pork in _ is the same as that in _.ASupermarket W; Supermarket MBSupermarket Y; Supermarket TCSupermarket W; Supermarket YDSupermarket M; Supermarket T3If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you g

21、o to?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket M.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket T.4What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?AThe Environment.BThe Service.CThe Business hours.DThe Price.C15、Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根据短文，选择正确答案Some British and American people like to i

22、nvite friends and colleagues(同事）for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocol

23、ates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra(特别的）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-not to ask how much things cost.Youll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜),then youll have meat or fish with vegetables

24、,and then a dessert,followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal.but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy t

25、he evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say”thank you ,thank you,and thank you”all the time.1If you arent invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,_.Ait shows they dont like you. Bi

26、t doesnt show they dont like you.Cit shows they dont want to make friends with you.2When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,_Ayou may take a small present with you. Byou shouldnt take anything with you.Cyou may go at any time.3In England and America,its not polite to _Aask the price of

27、 the thing. Beat all the food on your plate. Ctalk to your hosts.4In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is_.Adessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soupBcoffee-soup-desert-meat of fish with vegetablesCsoup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee5Which is NOT right?AIn England or

28、 America,it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at homeBYou mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English peopleCIf you enjoy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your host or call themD16、Have you ever had dreams about building a robo

29、t? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(设计) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundr

30、eds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap

31、 enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Me

32、dical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of th

33、e ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!1_ invented the first 3-D printer.ACharle

34、s Hull BDirk Vander KoojCA doctor called Cornell DFour men in the U.S2What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. Choose a proper material.b. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.Aa-b-c-d Bd-a-b-cCa-c-d-b Dd-c-b-a3The u

35、nderlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese.A技术员 B军人 C罪犯 D用户4According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.Asome furniture Ba man-made earCATM skimmers Da gun5What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?AIt is necessary only for our work

36、.BIt is helpful but dangerous.CIt is too expensive for most people.DIt is useless in our daily life.E17、How to Send and Receive an E-mailDo you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions.First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. Th

37、en open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a boxwill appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”.How do astronauts have meals?Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesnt look lik

38、e the food you eat on the earth.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats

39、 the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑) floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water wou

40、ld float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program?Aa picture of a boxBa pictur

41、e of an envelopeCa picture of a menuDa picture of a computer2Where is some food carried in space?Abags.Bplastics.Ccloth bags.Dclosed bags.3How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag.AThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop.BThey put hot or cold water into the fo

42、od bag with a bowl.CThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.DThey put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw.4According to the passage, we know that eating in space _ eating on the earth.Ais the same asBis similar toCis likeDis different from5Eating in space is_.Adi

43、fficultBeasyCinterestingDboringF18、The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres, called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking.Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand

44、, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing, and math. You use this side of the brain when yo

45、u memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls you

46、r appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-brained,” and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the ki

47、nds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their left brains.1What can we know from the passage?AWhen we speak, we use right side of the brain.BRight side of the brain is stronger than left side.CWe use right side of the brain to do a math problem.DEach side of the human brains work in its own way.2What does the underlined word “dominant” mean?Apowerful BheavyCsmart Dyoung3Which of the following may be the best title of the